UNIT 19

Beschreibung

Oposiciones OPOSICIONES 2023 (UNIT 19. REAL AND VERBAL TIME. ASPECT AND MOOD) Karteikarten am UNIT 19, erstellt von Miriam González Cano am 14/11/2021.
Miriam González Cano
Erzeugt von Miriam González Cano
Miriam González Cano
Erstellt von Miriam González Cano vor fast 5 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage Antworten
A verb can be decsribed as... a word used to describe an action, state or occurrence, and forming the main part of the predicate of a sentence
Classification of verbs according to function: Full Primary Modal auxiliaries
Syntactic classification of verbs: Copular Intransitive Transitive
Semantic classification of verbs Stative Dynamic
Regular verbs usually have _____ morphological forms: 4 Base form -s form -ing -ed
Irregular verbs may have ___ morphological forms: 3 (cut-cuts-cutting) 5 (speak-speaks-spoke-speaking-spoken)
The primary verb BE has ___ morphological forms: 8 (be, am, is, are, was, were, been, being)
Stative verbs often relate to... -Thoughts and opinions -Feelings and emotions -Senses and perceptions -Possession and measurement
Verbs which can be used static or dynamicly: HAVE SEE BE TASTE
Time vs tense Time: universal concept Tense: grammatical category which relates the verbal action to the concept of time by inflection
Tenses in English -Present simple tense -Past simple tense
Present simple uses: -State -Habitual -Instantaneous -Past: historic present & communication -Future: main & subordinate clauses
Past simple uses: -State -Habitual -Event -Special: attitudinal, hypothetical & indirect speech
Aspect is described as... the grammatical category which refers to the manner in which the verbal action is experienced according to time
Aspects in English: -Perfect -Progressive -Perfect progressive
Present perfect uses: -State -Habitual -Event
Past perfect uses: -State -Event -Habitual -Attitudinal -Hypothetical -Indirect speech
Progressive aspect uses: -State -Habitual -Event -Special: anticipated future, WILL, attitudinal
Mood is described as... the grammatical category which relates the verbal action to certain conditions, such as obligation, necessity, certainty or possibility
Moods in English: -Indicative -Subjunctive -Imperative
Subjunctive mood forms: -Present -Past
Subjunctive mood uses: -Mandative -Formulaic
Voice describes... the relationship between the action expressed by the verb and the participants identified by its arguments
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