6808650
Beschreibung
Karteikarten von Jess Molyneux, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Jess Molyneux
vor fast 10 Jahre
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| Frage | Antworten |
| Dividing line between North and South (and states either side) | Mason-Dixon line Pennsylvania and Maryland |
| Sectionalism | Loyalty to the interests of one's own region or section of a country rather than the nation as a whole |
| Northern states (18 and date) | 1859: Minnesota Iowa Wisconsin Illinois Michigan Indiana Ohio Pennsylvania New York New Jersey New England (Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut) California |
| Southern states (3 branches, 15 and date) | 1859: Upper - Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina Lower - South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana Border - Kentucky, Missouri, Tennessee, Arkansas Texas |
| Aspects of North South division (6) | Population Economy Urbanisation Slavery Politics Social and cultural values |
| Population detail (2 points with date/s) | 1850: 75% of nation's population in North 1830 - 1860: 5 million immigrants (most settled in North) |
| Economy detail (industry - 1 main point, 4 details and date) | Industrial revolution in north eastern states (Ohio, New England, Pennsylvania) 1860: - 140, 000 factories - 1.5 million workers - $2 billion worth of goods - 2 x more rail track than South |
| Economy detail (agriculture - 1 main point, 3 details with dates) | South more dependent on agriculture 1850s: 10% of manufactured output 1800 - 1860: Labour force in agriculture: - North: 68% -> 40% - South: 82% -> 81% |
| Economy detail (South - 3 points) | Economic grievances - Cheap foreign competition made Northern tariffs high - South forced to import more (little industry) so opposed to high tariffs - South kept tariffs low (few improvements) |
| Urbanisation detail (3 points and date) | - 1860: South had only 20 towns with more than 50, 000 people - Richmond, Charleston: Fewer than 40,000 people, New Orleans: 175, 000 people - 1/14 (South) vs. 1/4 (North) town dwellers |
| Slavery detail (3 points) | Slavery abolished in North by early 1800s Northern abolitionists Protestant Church divided |
| Politics detail (1 main point, date and 3 details; 1 main point and detail) | South had major political influence Up to 1861: - 10/16 presidents from South - 8/16 presidents from slave-owning families - Northern idea that power was being used to expand slavery North gaining political influence - Growing population -> more representation |
| Social and cultural values detail (1 main point, 2 details; 1 main point, 3 details) | South had romantic, traditional outlook - Polite, gracious, chivalric - Rural life -> less vice, more courtesy North had better education - North: 6% illiterate - South: 20% illiterate (50% with slaves) - 93% of inventions from North |
| Look at sheet with links between aspects of sectionalism |
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