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Quiz on Psy 101 Quiz 1, created by touimet on 09/24/2014.

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Psy 101 Quiz 1

Question 1 of 46

1

Psychologists use critical thinking and scientific investigation to achieve the goals of describing, explaining, ____________________, and ____________________ human behavior.

Select one of the following:

  • manipulating; preserving

  • diagnosing; prescribing

  • perfecting; curing

  • predicting; controlling

Explanation

Question 2 of 46

1

When current knowledge about an individual and his or her environment can be used to accurately forecast behavior at another time or in another setting, the scientific goal of _______________ has been achieved.

Select one of the following:

  • understanding

  • control

  • prediction

  • description

Explanation

Question 3 of 46

1

Which question below relates most directly to the goal of controlling behavior?

Select one of the following:

  • Does depth perception occur when an individual has only one eye?

  • Why does a blow to the head cause memory loss?

  • Do men and women differ in intellectual abilities?

  • How can test anxiety be prevented?

Explanation

Question 4 of 46

1

Of the following, who used introspection as a scientific technique for investigating consciousness?

Select one of the following:

  • B.F. Skinner

  • Ivan Pavlov

  • John Watson

  • Wilhelm Wundt

Explanation

Question 5 of 46

1

The idea that threatening thoughts are sometimes repressed would be of most interest to a

Select one of the following:

  • Psychoanalyst

  • Structuralist

  • Gestaltist

  • Humanist

Explanation

Question 6 of 46

1

You see a psychologist and tell her that you are feeling depressed. She talks to you about the goals you have for yourself, about your image of yourself, and about the choices that you can make in your life so that you can realize your potential. This psychologist would probably belong to the _____________ school of psychology.

Select one of the following:

  • Behavioristic

  • Gestalt

  • Psychodynamic

  • Humanistic

Explanation

Question 7 of 46

1

In an experiment to find out if taking vitamins increases IQ scores, the IQ scores would be

Select one of the following:

  • The independent variable

  • An extraneous variable

  • The dependent variable

  • A control variable

Explanation

Question 8 of 46

1

Which of the following groups serves as a point of reference for a comparison of results in an experiment?

Select one of the following:

  • Experimental group

  • Control group

  • Dependent Group

  • Independent Group

Explanation

Question 9 of 46

1

One disadvantage of naturalistic observation is that

Select one of the following:

  • It can only be done properly in the laboratory

  • It does not meet the goal of accurately describing behavior in research

  • Observer effects and observer bias can be problems

  • It provides little information for the effort involved

Explanation

Question 10 of 46

1

You want to find out what relationship exists between high school grades and college grades. You should use the __________ research method.

Select one of the following:

  • Correlational

  • Survey

  • Clinical

  • Experimental

Explanation

Question 11 of 46

1

Acts as a bridge between the medulla an other structures and influences sleep and arousal

Select one of the following:

  • Pons

  • Frontal Lobe

  • Thalamus

  • Hypothalamus

Explanation

Question 12 of 46

1

This is the area of the brain that stores the lasting verbal memories and helps us navigate through space.

Select one of the following:

  • Thalamus

  • Hippocampus

  • Pons

  • Medulla

Explanation

Question 13 of 46

1

The reflex control centers for vital life functions like heart rate and breathing are found here.

Select one of the following:

  • Hypothalamus

  • Amygdala

  • Thalamus

  • Medulla

Explanation

Question 14 of 46

1

This area of the brain is associated with fear response , therefore may also be activated during the fight or flight response and can also be associated with anger or disgust.

Select one of the following:

  • Amygdala

  • Cerebellum

  • Parietal lobe

  • Frontal lobe

Explanation

Question 15 of 46

1

Associated with higher mental abilities and plays a role in your sense of self.

Select one of the following:

  • Frontal lobe

  • Thalamus

  • Hippocampus

  • Pons

Explanation

Question 16 of 46

1

This brain structure is part of the forebrain and acts as a relay to sort and send sensory information to the cerebral cortex.

Select one of the following:

  • Frontal lobe

  • Thalamus

  • Pons

  • Hippocampus

Explanation

Question 17 of 46

1

The last place where many behaviors are organized or "decided on" before messages leave the brain and affects behaviors as diverse as sex, rage, emotion, and hunger

Select one of the following:

  • Hypothalamus

  • Medulla

  • Amygdala

  • Cerebellum

Explanation

Question 18 of 46

1

Muscle tone, body balance, and muscular coordinate are regulated by this area of the brain.

Select one of the following:

  • Cerebellum

  • Temporal lobe

  • Amygdala

  • Broca's Area

Explanation

Question 19 of 46

1

Associated with sensations included touch, temperature, and pressure.

Select one of the following:

  • Parietal lobe

  • Occipital Lobe

  • Temporal Lobe

  • Amygdala

Explanation

Question 20 of 46

1

Areas of the cortex that include the sites where hearing registers in the brain.

Select one of the following:

  • Temporal lobe.

  • Occipital Lobe

  • Parietal lobe

  • Amygdala

Explanation

Question 21 of 46

1

Portion of the cerebral cortex where vision is registered.

Select one of the following:

  • Occipital Lobe

  • Temporal Lobe

  • Parietal lobe

  • Cerebellum

Explanation

Question 22 of 46

1

An area of the brain that is related to grammar and punctuation.

Select one of the following:

  • Broca's Area

  • Occipital Lobe

  • Temporal Lobe

  • Amygdala

Explanation

Question 23 of 46

1

The chemicals that are released at an axon terminal and can either excite or inhibit other neurons are called.

Select one of the following:

  • nuerotransmitters

  • synapses

  • synaptic vesicles

  • neurilemmas

Explanation

Question 24 of 46

1

After rushing to catch the bus, when you find a seat and begin to relax, the return to your normal heart rate is under the influence of the

Select one of the following:

  • somatic nervous system

  • sympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system

  • parasympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system

  • central nervous system

Explanation

Question 25 of 46

1

In response to experience, new synapses form between neurons, and other connections grow stronger. These changes in the brain due to experience illustrate the brain's

Select one of the following:

  • resiliency.

  • neuroplasticity.

  • saltatory conduction.

  • neurogensis.

Explanation

Question 26 of 46

1

When you see an attractive person sit down next to you on the bus, the mad pounding of your hear is under the influence of the

Select one of the following:

  • autonomic nervous system.

  • diathesis nervous system.

  • central nervous system.

  • somatic nervous system.

Explanation

Question 27 of 46

1

Anna is reading her psychology text. The activation of receptors in her retina is called _____. Her interpretation of the stimuli as particular words is called _____.

Select one of the following:

  • sensation; sensation

  • perception; perception

  • sensation; perception

  • perception; sensation

Explanation

Question 28 of 46

1

Which sentence expresses data-based processing?

Select one of the following:

  • People see what is in front of them.

  • None of these express data-based processing.

  • People see what they want to see.

  • People see what they expect to see.

Explanation

Question 29 of 46

1

It's so noisy! How can you stand it?" remarks Caitlyn as highway traffic screams past her friend Dave's ground-floor apartment. "I don't even notice it anymore," Dave replies. This exchange BEST exemplifies the psychophysical concept of:

Select one of the following:

  • accommodation.

  • adjustment.

  • attenuation.

  • adaptation.

Explanation

Question 30 of 46

1

According to the textbook, the average person can see _____ colors.

Select one of the following:

  • over 2,000,000

  • just over 200,000

  • about 10,000

  • nearly 1,000

Explanation

Question 31 of 46

1

Rod is to cone as _____ is to _____.

Select one of the following:

  • more numerous; less numerous

  • bright light; dim light

  • fovea; outside the fovea

  • color; black-and-white

Explanation

Question 32 of 46

1

Visual feature detectors are found in the _____ lobe.

Select one of the following:

  • temporal

  • frontal

  • occipital

  • parietal

Explanation

Question 33 of 46

1

Trichromatic theory is to opponent-process theory as _____ is to _____.

Select one of the following:

  • Hering; von Helmholtz

  • thalamus; retina

  • red, blue, green, yellow; red, blue, green

  • color deficiency; afterimages

Explanation

Question 34 of 46

1

Making an analogy between hearing and vision, the auditory hair cells in the ______ are similar to the ______ in the ______.

Select one of the following:

  • cochlea; rods and cones; retina

  • cochlea; ganglion cells; retina

  • eardrum; rods and cones; retina

  • eardrum; ganglion cells; retina

Explanation

Question 35 of 46

1

Examining his doctor's handwriting on the prescription slip, Ben completes the gaps in some of the lower-case letters to perceive an a and an o rather than two u's. This example illustrates the Gestalt principle of:

Select one of the following:

  • continuity.

  • similarity.

  • closure.

  • proximity.

Explanation

Question 36 of 46

1

Which Gestalt principle is correctly defined?

Select one of the following:

  • similarity – Small gaps in objects are filled in.

  • closure – Stimuli moving in the same direction are perceived as group.

  • proximity – Stimuli near to one another tend to be grouped together.

  • continuity – Stimuli resembling one another tend to be grouped together.

Explanation

Question 37 of 46

1

The term "consciousness" refers to:

Select one of the following:

  • the ability to respond to the environment.

  • one's awareness of oneself and the environment.

  • higher-level reasoning and problem solving.

  • the state of being awake.

Explanation

Question 38 of 46

1

Long-distance running, listening to music, sleep, and daydreaming are just some of the everyday ways that produce

Select one of the following:

  • preconsciousness.

  • stimulated information processing.

  • altered states of consciousness.

  • sensory enhancement.

Explanation

Question 39 of 46

1

While reading a friend's status update on a social networking site, Cory ignores the scrolling newsfeed and the changing advertisements on the right-hand side of the screen. Cory is demonstrating:

Select one of the following:

  • the cocktail-party effect.

  • sensory adaptation.

  • inattentional blindness.

  • selective attention.

Explanation

Question 40 of 46

1

Most symptoms of sleep deprivation

Select one of the following:

  • can be prevented by consuming caffeine.

  • are reversed by a single night's rest.

  • are irreversible.

  • require a long period of bed rest for recovery.

Explanation

Question 41 of 46

1

The ordering and duration of daily sleep and waking periods are known as

Select one of the following:

  • meridian rhythms.

  • sleep patterns.

  • REM cycles.

  • sleep stages.

Explanation

Question 42 of 46

1

Establishing a regular sleep schedule, eliminating caffeine, and treating depression (if present) is designed to combat _____________ insomnia.

Select one of the following:

  • drug-dependency

  • temporary

  • chronic

  • somatic

Explanation

Question 43 of 46

1

Warren's eyes are moving rapidly behind the lids. His legs and arms are paralyzed. Warren is showing signs of:

Select one of the following:

  • sleep terrors.

  • cataplexy.

  • sleep spindles.

  • REM sleep.

Explanation

Question 44 of 46

1

Sigmund Freud is associated with the _____ theory of dreams.

Select one of the following:

  • wish fulfillment

  • activation-synthesis

  • neurocognitive

  • consolidation

Explanation

Question 45 of 46

1

Drug use can be fueled by dependence. ________________ dependence means the body no longer functions normally with the drug, and one sign of this type of dependence is ________________, as indicated by the symptoms that occur when the drug is withheld.

Select one of the following:

  • Physiological; substance abuse

  • Physiological; withdrawal

  • Psychological; tolerance

  • Psychological; withdrawal

Explanation

Question 46 of 46

1

__________________ such as caffeine, alcohol, and hallucinogens can cause changes in psychological activities, for example, sensation, perception, attention, and judgement.

Select one of the following:

  • Psychoactive drugs

  • Depressants

  • Stimulants

  • Tranquilizers

Explanation