Infection and response

What are pathogens?

What is the cause of Pathogens entering the body?

How do they reproduce?
How do they realise new viruses?

how do they live and how do they cause damage?

How do they transfer to the organism? This does not mean they will get the disease itself.

how are the cells of a fungi classified?

How do hyphae cause disease?

What is the cause of hyphae?

How can pathogens be spread?

From the ways/bullet points from before explain each of them:
And give examples:

From the ways/bullet points from before explain each of them:
And give examples:

From the ways/bullet points from before explain each of them:
And give examples:

viral diseases.

Viral diseases.

viral disease.

Fungal diseases

Disease caused by protist:

Bacterial diseases

Bacterial diseases

How can diseases be reduced or prevented?

Pathogens foto

Antibodies what are they?

Vaccination- protect from future infections

Vaccination

Pros of vaccination what are they?

Pros of vaccination what are they?

What are the CONS of vaccination?

Drugs which realice symptoms others cure problems which are they explain fully:

Bacteria can become resistant to antibiotics how does this occur?

Many drugs originally came from plants, examples how do they work and who invented to kill bacteria?

There are three main stages in drug testing explain briefly which are they?

There are three main stages in drug testing explain briefly which are they?

Monoclonal antibodies are identical antibodies B-lymphocytes, tumour cells, monoclonal antibodies, hybridoma explain each:

Monoclonal amtibodies
(Foto)

Monoclonal antibodies are used in pregnancy tests hoe do they work?

Monoclonal antibodies are used in pregnancy tests hoe do they work?

Monoclonal antibodies are used in pregnancy tests hoe do they work?

Monoclonal antibodies
(Foto)

Monoclonal antibodies can be used to treat diseases how do they work?

Monoclonal antibodies can be used to treat diseases
(Foto)

What can monoclonal antibodies can be used to?

Monoclonal antibodies have some problems at the same time there is advantages what are they?

Plants need mineral ions where do they get it from what is it used for?

Plants can get diseases what can they be infected by?

Plants can get diseases what can they be infected by? Give examples:

Common signs that plants diseases get are?

How can the gardeners discover the signs which a plants has?

Plants have physical defences which are they?

Plants have chemical defences which are they?

Plants have mechanical defences which are they?