Destructive waves
Constructive waves
Hydraulic action
Corrasion
Corrosion (solution)
Attrition
Waves
Physical weathering
Chemical weathring
Biological weathering
Mass movement
Soil creep
Slumping
Headlands and bays
Cliffs and wave cut platforms
Caves, arches, stacks and stumps
Longshore drift
Beaches
Spits
Bars and Tombolo
Factors affecting rate of coastline recession
Coastal recession on the North Norfolk coas
Happisburgh
Walton-on-the-Naze Location
Walton on the Naze causes of coastal recession
Walton on the Naze potential impact
Walton on the Naze management strategies used
Hard engineering: Rip rap
Hard engineering: Recurved seawall
Hard engineering: Groynes
Hard engineering: Gabions
Hard engineering: Offshore reef
Soft engineering: Beach replenishment
Soft engineering: Cliff regrading
Soft engineering: Managed retreat
