Systolic dysfunction
(heart contracting)

Diastolic dysfunction
(heart is relaxed)

Heart Failure aka CHF

Forward (complication)

Backward (complication)

Chronic causes of CHF

Sudden/acute causes of CHF

Frank Starling Mechanism

Myocardial adaptation

Neurohumoral systems

Systolic Left HF

Diastolic LS HF

Etiology of LSHF

Consequence

Mechanism of LS Heart Failure

2 major problems in LS HF

Compensated Heart Failure

Decompensated Heart Failure

Morphological changes of LS HF

Clinical manifestations of LS HF

Etiology of RS HF

Mechanism of RS HF

Morphology of RS HF

Clinical features of isolated RS HF

Management of CHF

Azotemia

Uremia