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Which of these statements BEST explains why chemistry is flexible?
It adds new evidence
It cannot be reproduced
It cannot be verified
It is biased
Which of the following questions can be answered by science?
Should the driving age be reduced?
What is the purpose of our existence on earth?
Should students be allowed to bring toys to school?
What is the composition of air?
Which of the following is the unit of length in the metric system?
Mile
Foot
Inch
Meter
A car travels at a speed of 80 km/h. Which of the following is correct to convert the speed of the car to hm/s? (1 km = 10 hm, 1 hr = 3600 s)
Divide 80 by 10 and multiply the results obtained by 3,600
Multiply 80 by 3,600
Divide 80 by 3,600
Multiply 80 by 10 and divide the result obtained by 3,600
Which of the following types of energy does an object have because of its position?
Sound
Radiant
Potential
Kinetic
Which of the following shows examples of things that convert light energy into electrical energy?
Light bulb and blender
Solar panels and solar cells
Fan and wind turbine
Airplane and human body
The atoms and molecules in a gas are in constant motion. Temperature is a measure of this motion. How are these related?
As temperature increases, the molecules and atoms move farther apart
As temperature increases, the molecules and atoms move faster
As temperature decreases, the molecules and atoms move faster
As temperature decreases, the molecules and atoms move farther apart.
The table compares the characteristics of a substance in three different states of matter. Which of these BEST describes the state of the substance represented by state Y?
It is a gas because the particles of the substance have the highest speeds
It is a liquid because there is negligible attraction between particles
It is a solid because there is negligible attraction between particles
It is a liquid because the particles of the substance have higher speeds
The following properties are either physical or chemical. Which one is different from the rest based on those two categories?
Boiling Point
Flammability
Magnetism
Thermal Conductivity
Which of the following could result from a substance that undergoes a physical change?
It undergoes phase change
Its elemental composition is altered
Its atoms rearrange to form a new molecule
It changes irreversibly
What type of change occurs when an iron bar rusts?
It cannot be reversed
Rust is the formation of a new substance
Rust is part of the metal and not a new substance
Chemical change
It is reversible
Physical change
What type of change occurs when a substance freezes?
Phase changes
Can revert back to its original form
Composition changes
Cannot revert back to its original form
Which of the following is a property of a pure substance?
It consists of different types of compounds
It may have substances in different states of matter
Its components can be separated by applying physical methods
It is made up of a single element or type of compound
The gas carbon dioxide is a pure substance. Which of the following is true about carbon dioxide?
The portion of carbon and oxygen is different in different samples of gas.
Carbon and oxygen are chemically bonded in it.
It can be separated into carbon and oxygen using physical methods.
Carbon and oxygen retain their original identity in it.
A student compares the boiling point of substances having different intermolecular forces. Which independent variable did the student most likely use?
The intermolecular forces of various substances
Type of source used to heat up the substances
Boiling points of various substances
Type of container used for the substances
Which of the following is an example of using creativity while trying to explore scientific questions?
Using trial-and-error methods
Using accurate and precise measurements
Thinking of various research projects
Selecting appropriate lab equipment
A balance scale is used to weigh a 2.233 g sample of copper sulfate. Which of these measurements made is the most accurate?
2.2 g
2.1 g
2.4 g
2.5 g
Which statement explains which thermometer is more appropriate to measure the temperature of a liquid at 43.6 degrees Celsius?
Thermometer B, because it measures temperature more accurately than Thermometer A
Thermometer A, because it measures temperature more accurately than Thermometer B
Thermometer A, because it measures temperature more precisely than Thermometer B
Thermometer B, because it measures temperature more precisely than Thermometer A