Step 3- Nephrology

Prerenal azotemia on labs

post renal obs bun:Cre

intrarenal azotemia on labs

Causes of intrarenal acute failure

what renal injury does cyclophosphamide cause

electrolytes that are altered in rhabdo

rhabdo tx

what is it that kills a patient with rhabdo

oxalate crystal basics

uric acid cystal basics

what kind of renal failure can NSAIDs cause

what is generally seen in most glomerularnephritis cases?

pt with GN, cough, hemoptysis, SOB and lung findings?

pt with renal issues, asthma, cough, eosinophilia

pt with kidney issues, UR problems like sinusitis and otitis, cough, hempotysis, joint, skin and eye problems

presentation of PAN

tx and dx of PAN

IgA nephropathy basics

HSP presentation

dx and tx of HSP

cola or tea colored urine, periorbital edema, htn, prior throat and skin infections

dx of PSGN

tx PSGN

pts with hep C, joint pain, purpuric skin lesions

dx and tx of cryoglobulinemia

drug induced lupus spares what parts of the body

dx of lupus nephritis

tx of lupus nephritis

tx of alports

intravascular hemolysis, increased cre, thrombocytopenia

IV hemolysis, elevated Cre, low plts, fever, neuro abn

s/s of nephrotic syndrome

dx test of nephrotic syndrome

nephrotic syndrome common in kids

common nephrotic syndrome in adults with Cancer (lymphoma)

nephrotic syndrome assoc with hep C

Nephrotic syndrome in HIV and Heroine Use

unclear cause of this type of nephrotic syndrome

tx of nephrotic syndromes

causes of mild transient proteinuria

steps to evaluate proteinuria

when is dialysis needed

causes of hypernatremia

labs in central and nephrogenic DI

tx of central DI

tx of nephrogenic DI

causes of hypervol hyponatermia

hypovol hyponatermia

addison's disease basics

euvolemic hyponatremia

SIADH lab findings

causes of hyperkalemia

SE of hyperkalemia

SE of hyperkalemia

causes of hypokalemia

intervals on an EKG

replace potassium tips

causes of hypermag

tx hyper mag

hypomag cuases

causes of metabolic acidosis with elevated anion gap

metabolic acidosis with a normal anion gap

Distal RTA basics (type 1)

Proximal RTA (type 2)

hyporenimic hypoaldo (type 4)

urine AG

causes of metabolic alkalosis

cystic disease basics

trigger for stress incontinece

tx of urge incontinence

tx of stress incont

most effective lifestyle modification on HTN

if adding a third drug for HTN or suddenly uncontrolled HTN what do you need to do?

HTN used in preg

what HTN not to use in Depression or asthma

what HTN med to use in osteroperosis

what HTN med to use in hyperthyroid

causes of secondary HTN

Dx and tx RAS