Created by blakorchid68
about 11 years ago
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__is a by-product of amino acid __.
The principle function of kidneys is to __ the appropriate __-__ balance of the __.
The __apparatus is the sight of __production and w/respond to changes in__pressure.
The afferent arteriole supplies __ to the __.
The efferent arteriole drains the__.
Juxtaglomerular cells are the ring of __ muscle in the __arteriole.Where the Bowman's capsule__.
The __tubule in the nephron is where most __takes place.
The loops of __are descending and__.
The __tubule is shorter the proximal tubule,w/__cells and few__.
__ducts form where many distal tubules come together.__in diameter.Lead to __ducts.
Circulation through the kidneys go through__
This part of circulation is involved in __formation:
Afferent arterioles supply __to __.
Efferent arterioles ext the __ __.
Peritubular__ form a plexus around the __&__ tubules.
Venous__ lead to peritubular__ to __veins__veins__renal veins.
__are considered the smallest__ component capable of producing urine.
Filtration in kidneys is movement of__derived from__thru the __ across__ __.
Filtrates water,small__,__ that can pass through__.
The glomerular filtration rate is(GFR) amount of filtrate produced each__.
Filtration membrane is a __ that prevents blood __ &__ from entering@ Bowman's __
Fenestrated endothelium has a __ __ opening.
Filtration pressure will make__go out to a __space.
Tubular reabsorption occurs as __flows through __ of __ __, loop of__,__tubule & __ducts.
Tubular reabsorption results because of these five things:
__enters glomerular__.
As volume of filtrate__concentration of__ increases.
Walls of __are not very permeable to__:40-60% passively__.
Urate ions, creatine, sulfates, phosphates, nitrates are __that are excreted.
During changes in concentration of solutes of__toxic substances are__
Tubular secretion moves__by products__ and molecules, not normally__.
H+, K+ and __are actively secreted into nephron.
Urine production occurs in the ___, ___, ___, ___
When large volume of water is consumed__excess water w/o losing large amounts of__
When large volume of water consumed response is that__produce __volume of __urine.
When drinking water isn't available__produce small volume of __urine.
When drinking water isn't available__waste & prevents rapid__.
Renin/angiotensin/aldersterone control__volume and__pressure.
__is a hormone secreted from the kidney.
Aldosterone reabsorbs more__
ADH is a hormone secreted from the __gland. (master gland)
__ has influences on water channel(no sodium)
There are 2 hormones that help control__.
ANH stands for __ __ __.
ANH get rid of__ and slows down __reabsorption.
In urine movement parasympathetic stimulation __ frequency
In urine movement sympathetic stimulation __frequency.
Ureters enter__through__.Pressure in bladder compresses__& prevents__.
Ureters bring urine from __ __ to__bladder.
The __bladder is a hollow__container
The __bladder is a hollow__container
The __ is the interior of the urinary bladder
In the male the __ extends from the inferior part of the __bladder through the__
The female__ is __ opens to vestibule anterior to __ opening.
The internal urinary__ in __ keeps semen from entering urinary__during ejaculation.
The external urinary sphincter surrounds__as it extends thru __door, acts as a __.
The urinary system consist of __,__,__ __ and __.
The adrenal glands produce__.
Kidneys __urine.
Ureters__urine.
Urinary bladder__urine.
Urethra passes urine to__.
Functions of the urinary system is to produce __and follow out functions to contribute to__.
The kidneys excrete __wastes.
__is a hormone secreted from the kidney.
The function of __ is to control blood __ in the body.
The__capsule has 2 layers outer__ and __.
The proximal tubule out of Bowman's loop into loop of __
Circulation in the glomerulus consist of __arteriole, __arteriole & __ apparatus.
Both the afferent and efferent arteriole have a layer of__muscle, to control blood__&__.
Vitamin D is the only vitamin made __ __ __
External Anatomy of the Kidneys consist of __ capsule, __ fat, __ fascia and h__.
The renal capsule is fribrous __ tissue surrounding each __
Perirenal fat engulfs __ capsule and acts as __.
Renal fascia is thin layer __ __ tissue. It anchors kidneys & surrounding __ to __ wall.
The hilum is where the renal __ and nerves enter and __vein and __ __ kidneys.
The __ is the outer area w/renal columns extends to the medulla.
The__ is the inner area that __ renal sinus.
__ has minor and major anatomy of the kidneys.
The__ is an enlarged chamber formed my __calyces.
The__exits at the hilum and connects to the __ bladder.
There are millions of __ in the kidneys.
The__ is the functional and __ unit of the kidney.
Kidneys are lie behind__protected by the __ __ and __ __.
Kidneys are __ glands
Urinary system common functions are filtering of __, regulation of__ volume & synthesis of __D.