Gregor Mendel

Phenotype

Genotype

Chromatids

Centromere

Diploid

Chromosomes characterized by

Karyotype

how many of the 23 pairs of chromosomes are autosomes (homologous)?

Remaining pair of sex chromosomes
1/23

Genotype

Meiosis

haploid

Mitosis

Meiosis

Allele

Codominant

Monogenic traits

Polygenic traits

Mutation

if double stranded breaks

Types of DNA mutation

Point mutation

Frameshift mutation

Mendelian Single-Gene Disorders results from

Pedigree

Translocation

Autosomal recessive example

Sex-linked

who is more impacted by sex-linked medelian disorder?

Aneuploidy

Inversion

Deletion

Trisomy 21 is known as

down syndrome

Klinefelter Syndrome

Turner Syndrome

Monosomy X

Rarely survive birth