Ryan Bentham
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Ethnography

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Ryan Bentham
Created by Ryan Bentham over 6 years ago
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4 Ethnography and KM and Indigenous Research

Question 1 of 51

1

Fill the blank space to complete the text.

is the scientific description of peoples and cultures with their customs, habits, and mutual differences.

Explanation

Question 2 of 51

1

Ethnography is traditionally a

Select one of the following:

  • qualitative approach

  • quantitative approach

  • combined qualitative and quantitative approach

Explanation

Question 3 of 51

1

Ethnography is...

A research : A person an ethnography.

A qualitative research : The of the process is an ethnography.

The aim of ethnography is .

Ethnography's roots are in .

Drag and drop to complete the text.

    product
    qualitative
    quantitative
    process and method
    cultural interpretation
    anthropology
    outcome
    conducts

Explanation

Question 4 of 51

1

The aim of ethnography is cultural interpretation.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 5 of 51

1

Ethnography is not a qualitative research product

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 6 of 51

1

Ethnography is a qualitative research product and method

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 7 of 51

1

A focus group is a good substitute for conducting an ethnography.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 8 of 51

1

Ethnography is not limited to using qualitative methods with some ethnographers using quantitative methods.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 9 of 51

1

A census is an example of a ethnographic study using quantitative methods

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 10 of 51

1

An ethnographic study should use the that create the most understanding of the system or group being studied.

Ethnographers' methods are aligned to their viewpoints.

An ethnographer is a a jack of all trades.

Drag and drop to complete the text.

    methods
    holistic
    simplistic
    cultural
    choices
    ontological and epistemological
    effective
    bricoleur

Explanation

Question 11 of 51

1

Classical ethnographic data collection methods include

Select one or more of the following:

  • Fieldwork and living in the host community

  • Observing activities of interest

  • Participant observations

  • Recording field notes and observations

  • Interviewing

  • Physical mapping of the site

  • Photography

  • Ethno-semantics

  • Focus group interviews

  • Rapid ethnographic assessments

Explanation

Question 12 of 51

1

Non-classical ethnographic methods include

Select one or more of the following:

  • Rapid ethnographic assessments

  • Focus group interviews

  • Computer-assisted technology e.g. GIS for mapping

  • Ethno-semantics

  • Fieldwork and living in the host communities

  • Photography

  • Conducting household censuses and genealogies

  • Interviewing

  • Recording field notes and observations

  • Observing activities of interest

Explanation

Question 13 of 51

1

A central tenet of ethnography is that people's behaviour can not be understood in context.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 14 of 51

1

Select from the dropdown lists to complete the text.

A central tenet of ( ethnography, social construction, discourses ) is that people's behaviour ( can only, can not ) be understood in context.

The ethnographer is interested in the ( socio-cultural, politico-legal ) contexts and processes in which people live their lives as well as the meaning systems that motivate them.

People and their actions, behaviours and beliefs are examined within the cultural and ( societal, legal ) context in which they take place.

The focus is not on separate ( behavioural, cognitive ) acts but on how behavioural processes are linked.

Explanation

Question 15 of 51

1

A central of ethnography is that people's can only be understood in .

The ethnographer is interested in the contexts and processes in which people live their as well as the systems that motivate them.

People and their actions, behaviours and are examined within the and societal context in which they take place.

The focus is not on behavioural acts but on how behavioural processes are .

Drag and drop to complete the text.

    tenet
    behaviour
    context
    socio-cultural
    lives
    meaning
    beliefs
    cultural
    separate
    linked

Explanation

Question 16 of 51

1

The primary aim of ethnography is to understand the socio-cultural contexts, processes and meanings of a cultural system from the perspective of the members of that system and produce a descriptive reconstruction of the host communities' own construction of their worlds.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 17 of 51

1

One of the primary aims of ethnographic research is to understand a cultural system from an outsiders perspective.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 18 of 51

1

The emic perspective is from the inside. The etic perspective is from the outside.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 19 of 51

1

The etic perspective is from the inside. The emic perspective is from the outside.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 20 of 51

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

The perspective is from the inside. The perspective is from the outside.

Explanation

Question 21 of 51

1

The emic perspective includes

Select one or more of the following:

  • The group's perspective or the insider perspective

  • Grasping the point of view of the whole community

  • Hypothesis, theories, interpretative frameworks from outside have no meaning to the members of the community

  • The researcher's perspective or the outsider perspective

  • Important for understanding all aspects of human behaviour e.g. dichotomies

Explanation

Question 22 of 51

1

The etic perspective includes

Select one or more of the following:

  • The group's perspective or the insider perspective

  • Grasping the point of view of the whole community

  • Hypothesis, theories, interpretative frameworks from outside have no meaning to the members of the community

  • The researcher's perspective or the outsider perspective

  • Important for understanding all aspects of human behaviour e.g. dichotomies

Explanation

Question 23 of 51

1

The etic perspective complements the etic perspective

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 24 of 51

1

The emic perspective helps provide etic validity

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 25 of 51

1

The emic perspective (think M for member) is the insider perspective while the etic perspective (think T for sTranger) is the outsider perspective.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 26 of 51

1

Ontology is about what knowledge is.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 27 of 51

1

Epistemology is about what knowledge is.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 28 of 51

1

Ethnography entails continual observations, asking questions, making inferences and continuing these processes until the questions are answered with as much emic validity as possible.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 29 of 51

1

With ethnographic research, all research findings are not interpretations but concrete fixed findings.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 30 of 51

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

may come from the researcher or from the interactions between the researcher and the host community.

is the best approach to address interpretive validity.

Explanation

Question 31 of 51

1

Ethnological research is not concerned with interprative validity.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 32 of 51

1

In terms of an ethnography, reality is

Select one of the following:

  • constructed by the host community

  • jointly constructed

  • constructed by the researcher

Explanation

Question 33 of 51

1

Reality is jointly constructed by the ethnographer in conjunction with the host community.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 34 of 51

1

Ethnography can help to

Reveal about a culture.

Provide a vehicle to conduct research.

Help between research and practice.

Promote the of communities and their right to .

Drag and drop to complete the text.

    unique insights
    collaborative and participatory
    bridge the gap
    welfare
    qualitative
    self-determination
    self-governance
    reliance
    operation

Explanation

Question 35 of 51

1

According to Case, Todd and Kral, ethnography is a method that resonates with community psychology.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 36 of 51

1

Reciprocity is not important when conducting an ethnography.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 37 of 51

1

The core values of ethnography are not aligned with community psychology.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 38 of 51

1

Indigenous research methodologies include a view where the researcher interacts with the knowledge holders. Indigenous research is built on the of the relationships, is and the outcomes become with the final product requiring . Knowledge holders can also be known as to show respect and trust.

Drag and drop to complete the text.

    relational
    strength
    co-created, reciprocal
    collectively held knowledge
    community approval
    co-researchers
    participants
    epistemological

Explanation

Question 39 of 51

1

Select from the dropdown lists to complete the text.

When conducting KM research, disrespect and misappropriation of knowledge or resources can be protected from by establishing ( a direct and long-term, an impartial ) relationship.

The ( more removed and distant, closer ) a relationship is (i.e. by maintaining impartiality perhaps) the more likely to have breakages.

It is possible for ( non-maori, maori ) to conduct KM research, but there are challenges which ( can, cannot ) be overcome by ( establishing, minimising ) relationships.

Explanation

Question 40 of 51

1

It is not possible to protect from disrespect and misappropriation of knowledge when conducting KM research.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 41 of 51

1

Non-maori cannot conduct KM research.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 42 of 51

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

is when a researcher does not know how to work or interact with .

Explanation

Question 43 of 51

1

Pakeha paralysis can be overcome.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 44 of 51

1

Pakeha paralysis has positives and negatives.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 45 of 51

1

Pakeha paralysis encourages non-maori researchers to not be complacent and think about how they are interacting with maori.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 46 of 51

1

Pakeha paralysis may cause a researcher to not put forth a good idea or speak up when they should.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 47 of 51

1

Reflexivity and not overstepping boundaries is not important when conducting KM research.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 48 of 51

1

It is important to keep it real when conducting KM research, to come from a position of genuineness.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 49 of 51

1

Non-maori graduates often go back to their communities and contribute as they feel there is an obligation that must be fulfilled.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 50 of 51

1

For a non-maori conducting KM research te reo use is less important when the researcher has an established relationship.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 51 of 51

1

For non-maori conducting KM research, if there is no existing relationship they do not have to be careful with their use of te reo.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

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