BIO 0005 Test #2

Question 1 of 82

1

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When an egg and sperm combine, they form a .

Explanation

Question 2 of 82

1

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is the type of cell division used to repair damaged skin.

Explanation

Question 3 of 82

1

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A is a single strand of DNA and it's associated proteins.

Explanation

Question 4 of 82

1

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Eight come together come together with a strand of DNA to make a nucleosome.

Explanation

Question 5 of 82

1

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DNA must be in it's state in order to be used for replication.

Explanation

Question 6 of 82

1

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is the collection of DNA and proteins combined in the nucleus.

Explanation

Question 7 of 82

1

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DNA replication is considered to be .

Explanation

Question 8 of 82

1

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The cell cycle is a sequence of events during which a cell prepares to divide ( into daughter cells, into sister chromatids, into gamets, into homologous chromosomes ).

Explanation

Question 9 of 82

1

The S phase of mitosis is the event that

Select one of the following:

sister chromatids join to centromere
cytoplasm divides
cell gathers materials for DNA replication
DNA is replicated

Explanation

Question 10 of 82

1

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At the end of the G2 phase form outside the nucleus along with pairs of .

Explanation

Question 11 of 82

1

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During interphase, chromatin is ( still uncondensed, forming homologous chromosomes, condensed, not contained in nucleus anymore ).

Explanation

Question 12 of 82

2

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Interphase contains; ( 46, 92, 23 ) chromosomes and ( 92, 23, 46 ) DNA strands.

Explanation

Question 13 of 82

2

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Prophase contains; ( 46, 23, 96 ) chromosomes and ( 92, 46, 23 ) DNA strands.

Explanation

Question 14 of 82

2

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Metaphase contains; ( 46, 23, 96 ) chromosomes and ( 46, 23, 92 ) DNA strands.

Explanation

Question 15 of 82

2

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Anaphase contains; ( 92, 46, 23 ) chromosomes and ( 92, 46, 23 ) DNA strands.

Explanation

Question 16 of 82

2

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Telephase contains; ( 46, 92, 23 ) chromosomes and ( 92, 46, 23 ) DNA strands.

Explanation

Question 17 of 82

1

During prophase, chromatin

Select one of the following:

Condenses into homologous chromosomes
Condenses into sister chromosomes
Condenses into sister chromatids
Condenses into DNA strands

Explanation

Question 18 of 82

4

Check off all the events that occur during prophase.

Select one or more of the following:

Nuclear envelope breaks apart
Chromatin condenses
Motor proteins "walk" along microtubules
Centrioles push apart to elongate the cell
Centrosomes move apart and start forming spindle fibers
Sister chromatids float in cytoplasm; attached to microfilaments
Chromosomes line up at central plate

Explanation

Question 19 of 82

1

What is the name of the phase where sister chromatids line up at the central plate (equator of the cell)?

Select one of the following:

Metaphase
Metaphase I
Metaphase II

Explanation

Question 20 of 82

7

Click on each orange point and select the correct answer.

Label the following diagram

{"12.2084_42.7126":[{"id":20328903,"answer":"S phase","x":12.2084,"y":42.7126},{"id":20328904,"answer":"G2 phase","x":12.2084,"y":42.7126},{"id":20328905,"answer":"G1 phase","x":12.2084,"y":42.7126},{"id":20328906,"answer":"Mitosis","x":12.2084,"y":42.7126},{"id":20328907,"answer":"Cytokinesis","x":12.2084,"y":42.7126},{"id":20328908,"answer":"Interphase","x":12.2084,"y":42.7126},{"id":20328909,"answer":"Mitotic (M) phase","x":12.2084,"y":42.7126}],"45.8484_5.87045":[{"id":20328891,"answer":"S phase","x":45.8484,"y":5.87045},{"id":20328892,"answer":"G1 phase","x":45.8484,"y":5.87045},{"id":20328893,"answer":"G2 phase","x":45.8484,"y":5.87045},{"id":20328894,"answer":"cytokinesis","x":45.8484,"y":5.87045},{"id":20328895,"answer":"Mitosis","x":45.8484,"y":5.87045},{"id":20328902,"answer":"Interphase","x":45.8484,"y":5.87045},{"id":20328911,"answer":"Mitotic (M) phase","x":45.8484,"y":5.87045}],"47.9509_31.3765":[{"id":20328896,"answer":"interphase","x":47.9509,"y":31.3765},{"id":20328897,"answer":"cytokinesis","x":47.9509,"y":31.3765},{"id":20328898,"answer":"mitosis","x":47.9509,"y":31.3765},{"id":20328899,"answer":"G1 phase","x":47.9509,"y":31.3765},{"id":20328900,"answer":"G2 phase","x":47.9509,"y":31.3765},{"id":20328901,"answer":"S phase","x":47.9509,"y":31.3765},{"id":20328910,"answer":"Mitotic (M) phase","x":47.9509,"y":31.3765}],"48.0823_49.1903":[{"id":20328933,"answer":"S pahse","x":48.0823,"y":49.1903},{"id":20328934,"answer":"G1 phase","x":48.0823,"y":49.1903},{"id":20328935,"answer":"G2 phase","x":48.0823,"y":49.1903},{"id":20328936,"answer":"Cytokinesis","x":48.0823,"y":49.1903},{"id":20328937,"answer":"Mitosis","x":48.0823,"y":49.1903},{"id":20328938,"answer":"Interphase","x":48.0823,"y":49.1903},{"id":20328939,"answer":"Mitotic (M) phase","x":48.0823,"y":49.1903}],"16.5448_86.6397":[{"id":20328919,"answer":"S phase","x":16.5448,"y":86.6397},{"id":20328920,"answer":"G1 phase","x":16.5448,"y":86.6397},{"id":20328921,"answer":"G2 phase","x":16.5448,"y":86.6397},{"id":20328922,"answer":"Cytokinesis","x":16.5448,"y":86.6397},{"id":20328923,"answer":"Mitosis","x":16.5448,"y":86.6397},{"id":20328924,"answer":"Interphase","x":16.5448,"y":86.6397},{"id":20328925,"answer":"Mitotic (M) phase","x":16.5448,"y":86.6397}],"82.3793_45.5466":[{"id":20328912,"answer":"S phase","x":82.3793,"y":45.5466},{"id":20328913,"answer":"G1 phase","x":82.3793,"y":45.5466},{"id":20328914,"answer":"G2 phase","x":82.3793,"y":45.5466},{"id":20328915,"answer":"Cytokinesis","x":82.3793,"y":45.5466},{"id":20328916,"answer":"Mitosis","x":82.3793,"y":45.5466},{"id":20328917,"answer":"Interphase","x":82.3793,"y":45.5466},{"id":20328918,"answer":"Mitotic (M) phase","x":82.3793,"y":45.5466}],"53.3385_86.0324":[{"id":20328926,"answer":"S phase","x":53.3385,"y":86.0324},{"id":20328927,"answer":"G1 phase","x":53.3385,"y":86.0324},{"id":20328928,"answer":"G2 phase","x":53.3385,"y":86.0324},{"id":20328929,"answer":"Cytokinesis","x":53.3385,"y":86.0324},{"id":20328930,"answer":"Mitosis","x":53.3385,"y":86.0324},{"id":20328931,"answer":"Mitotic (M) phase","x":53.3385,"y":86.0324},{"id":20328932,"answer":"Interphase","x":53.3385,"y":86.0324}]}

Explanation

Question 21 of 82

1

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Mitosis is a form of reproduction.

Explanation

Question 22 of 82

1

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Meiosis is a form of reproduction.

Explanation

Question 23 of 82

1

Cytokinesis is the last phase of the cell cycle.

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 24 of 82

1

Interphase is the first phase of the cell cycle.

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 25 of 82

1

What happens when a cell spends too little time in interphase?

Select one of the following:

Causes cancer
Is treated with radiation
Divides really slowly
Has no effect on organism

Explanation

Question 26 of 82

1

Meiosis II is nearly identical to mitosis, except for

Select one of the following:

meiosis has twice the number of chromosomes as mitosis
mitosis has half the number of chromosomes as meiosis
meiosis has half the number of chromosomes as mitosis
mitosis has twice the number of chromosomes as meiosis

Explanation

Question 27 of 82

3

During interphase before meiosis; cells are ❌ in number with ❌ DNA strands.
After meiosis I; cells are ❌ with ❌ DNA strands.
After meiosis II; cells are ❌ with ❌ DNA strands.

Drag and drop to complete the text.

diploid

92

haploid

46

(n)

23

Explanation

Question 28 of 82

2

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Prophase I contains; ( 46, 92, 23 ) chromosomes and ( 92, 46, 23 ) DNA strands.

Explanation

Question 29 of 82

2

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Metaphase I contains; ( 46, 92, 23 ) chromosomes and ( 92, 46, 23 ) DNA strands.

Explanation

Question 30 of 82

2

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Anaphase I; contains; ( 46, 92, 23 ) chromosomes and ( 92, 46, 23 ) DNA strands.

Explanation

Question 31 of 82

2

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Telophase I contains; ( 46, 23, 92 ) chromosomes and ( 92, 46, 23 ) DNA strands.

Explanation

Question 32 of 82

2

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Prophase II; contains; ( 46, 23, 92 ) chromosomes and ( 92, 46, 23 ) DNA strands.

Explanation

Question 33 of 82

2

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Metaphase II; contains; ( 46, 92, 23 ) chromosomes and ( 92, 46, 23 ) DNA strands.

Explanation

Question 34 of 82

2

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Anaphase II; contains; ( 46, 92, 23 ) chromosomes and ( 92, 46, 23 ) DNA strands.

Explanation

Question 35 of 82

2

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Telophase II; contains; ( 46, 92, 23 ) chromosomes and ( 92, 46, 23 ) DNA strands.

Explanation

Question 36 of 82

4

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Gamete cells are cells with chromosomes.
Somatic cells are cells with chromosomes.

Explanation

Question 37 of 82

1

When do homologous chromosomes exchange genetic information?

Select one of the following:

Prophase
Prohase I
Prohase II

Explanation

Question 38 of 82

1

What is the name of the phase where homologous chromosomes line up at the central plate (equator of the cell)?

Select one of the following:

Metaphase
Metaphase I
Metaphase II

Explanation

Question 39 of 82

1

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Maternal and Paternal chromosomes line up randomly are positioned on either side of the equatorial plate.

Explanation

Question 40 of 82

1

At what point are homologous chromosomes considered tetrads?

Select one of the following:

When they are exchanging genetic information
When they are duplicating
When they are separating
When they are attached via spindle fibers

Explanation

Question 41 of 82

1

What key events occur during anaphase I

Select one or more of the following:

Homologous chromosomes separate to opposite poles of the cell
Sister chromatids separate to opposite poles of the cell
Daughter chromosomes separate to opposite poles of the cell
Spindle fibers elongate the cell
Spindle fibers attach to each centrioles pulling on chromosomes
Spindle fibers attach to each centromere pulling on chromosomes

Explanation

Question 42 of 82

1

Interphase occurs between meiosis I and meiosis II

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 43 of 82

1

What methods are used to treat cancer?

Select one or more of the following:

Mastasis
Chemotherapy
Slashing
Surgery
Poison
Intravenous fluid
Radiation

Explanation

Question 44 of 82

1

A group of interbreeding organisms of the same species.

Select one of the following:

Population
Gene pool
Allele frequency
Evolution

Explanation

Question 45 of 82

1

All of the different genes and alleles in a population.

Select one of the following:

Gene pool
Evolution
Allele Frequency
Population

Explanation

Question 46 of 82

1

The number of copies of a specific allele relative to all the alleles for the same gene in a population.

Select one of the following:

Allele frequency
Gene pool
Population
Evolution

Explanation

Question 47 of 82

1

Evolution occurs at the population level

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 48 of 82

1

Changes in genetic characteristics of a population over time - potentially creating a new species

Select one of the following:

Descent with modification
Adaptations
Evolution
Mutation

Explanation

Question 49 of 82

1

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The reproductive success "fitness" of specific alleles causes .

Explanation

Question 50 of 82

1

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( Adaptation, Evolution, Natural selection, Mutation ); features of an organism with a selective advantage.

Explanation

Question 51 of 82

2

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Cytokinesis is the division of the and the .

Explanation

Question 52 of 82

5

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In a pair of ( chromosomes, sister chromatids, chromatids, homologous chromosomes, non-identical ), there are two ( chromatids, chromosomes, sister chromatids, homologous chromosomes, non-identical ) united in the center by a centromere.
( Sister chromatid, chromosomes, chromatids, non-identical, homologous chromosomes ) is only used during cell division when the structures are in an X-shape (when there are two copies connected by a centromere.
When a centromere joins two ( non-identical, chromosomes, chromatids, sister chromatid, homologous chromosomes ) copies of a chromosome (one from each parent); they are called ( homologous chromosomes, chromosomes, chromatid, sister chromatid, non-identical ).

Explanation

Question 53 of 82

1

If nondisjunction happened in a species with 10 chromosomes; how many chromosomes would any abnormal gametes have?

Select one of the following:

6, 4
9, 1
7, 3
12, 8

Explanation

Question 54 of 82

5

Label the following diagram; mix of both meiosis and mitosis.

Drag an answer into the correct orange point.

Interphase

Anaphase I

Anaphase or Anaphase II

Metaphase I

Metaphse or Metaphase II

Explanation

Question 55 of 82

4

Label the following diagram; mix of both mitosis and meiosis.

Drag an answer into the correct orange point.

Cytokinesis/Telophase I

Cytokinesis/Telophase II

Prophase or prophase II

Prophase I

Explanation

Question 56 of 82

7

Label the following diagram

Drag an answer into the correct orange point.

Sister chromatids

Sister chromatids.

Alleles

Centromere

Chromosome

Chromosome.

Homologous chromosomes

Explanation

Question 57 of 82

4

Label the following diagram.

Drag an answer into the correct orange point.

Homologous chromosome

sister chromatid

Abnormal gametes

Normal gametes

Explanation

Question 58 of 82

1

A gene is a combination of alleles on each chromosome in a homologous pair

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 59 of 82

1

An allele is different forms of a specific gene.

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 60 of 82

1

A phenotype is the expressed form of a gene.

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 61 of 82

1

The term self-fertilization refers to:

Select one of the following:

Sperm and eggs came from different plants
Sperm and eggs came from the same plant
Is called a homozygote
Is called a heterozygote

Explanation

Question 62 of 82

1

The term cross-fertilization refers to:

Select one of the following:

Sperm and eggs came from the same plant
Sperm and eggs came from different plants
Is a homozygote
Is a heterozygote

Explanation

Question 63 of 82

3

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: Mating between two organisms that only differ in one characteristic.
: Mating between two organisms that differ in more than one characteristic.
: An individual of unknown genotype is mated with a homozygous recessive individual.

Explanation

Question 64 of 82

2

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; a heterozygote individual expresses two different alleles and is neither dominant nor recessive.
; a heterogote expresses an intermediate phenotype between dominant and recessive.

Explanation

Question 65 of 82

4

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( Multiple alleles, Pleiotropic genes, Polygenetic traits, Multifactorial traits ); a trait that is controlled by more than two different alleles.
( Pleiotropic genes, Multiple alleles, Polygenetic traits, Multifactorial traits ); have effects on multiple seemingly unrelated traits.
( Polygenic traits, Multiple alleles, Pleiotropic traits, Multifactorial traits ); controlled by two or more sets of alleles.
( Multifactorial traits, Multiple alleles, Pleiotropic genes, Polygenic traits ); controlled by two or more sets of alleles as well as environmental factors.

Explanation

Question 66 of 82

5

Label the following diagram.

Drag an answer into the correct orange point.

Natural selection

Mutation

Genetic drift

Non-random mating

Migration

Explanation

Question 67 of 82

4

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( Mutation, Natural selection, Artificial selection, Sexual selection ); produces new alleles which may provide a selective advantage.
( Natural selection, Mutation, Artificial selection, Sexual selection ); environmental factors provide differences in reproductive success.
( Artificial selection, Mutation, Natural selection, Sexual selection ); selective breeding for individuals who only have specific desirable features.
( Sexual selection, Mutation, Natural selection, Artificial selection ); selective breeding of individuals of one sex for certain characteristics in the other sex.

Explanation

Question 68 of 82

1

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Cytokinesis I; contains ( 23, 46, 92 ) chromosomes (in each cell) and ( 46, 23, 92 ) DNA strands.

Explanation

Question 69 of 82

1

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Cytokinesis II; contains ( 23, 46, 92 ) chromosomes (in each cell) and ( 23, 46, 92 ) DNA strands.

Explanation

Question 70 of 82

6

Label the following diagram.

Drag an answer into the correct orange point.

Directional selection

Disruptive selection

Stabilizing selection

One

Extreme

Intermediate

Explanation

Question 71 of 82

2

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; some members migrate to a new location while the original population remains.
; some members survive while original population is drastically reduced.

Explanation

Question 72 of 82

3

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

; change in the nucleotide sequence.
mutation; changes the reading frame.
mutation; changes one codon and therefore one amino acid.

Explanation

Question 73 of 82

1

In pea plants, spherical seeds (S) are dominant to dented seeds (s). In a genetic cross of two plants that are both heterozygous for the seed shape trait, what percentage of the offspring should have spherical seeds.

Select one of the following:

100%
25%
50%
75%

Explanation

Question 74 of 82

1

A phenotypic ratio of 3:1 in the offspring of a mating of two heterozygous organisms for spherical pea shape is expected because:

Select one of the following:

the alleles segregate during meiosis
each allele contains two mutations
the alleles are incompletely dominant
only recessive traits are scored

Explanation

Question 75 of 82

1

A genetic cross between two F1-hybrid pea plants for spherical seeds; results in what percentage of seeds expressing wrinkled (recessive) seed shape?

Select one of the following:

100%
75%
50%
25%

Explanation

Question 76 of 82

1

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When true-breeding tall stem pea plants are crossed with true breeding short stem pea plants. all of the ( F1-generation, F2-generation, G1-generation, G2-generation ) plants, and 75% of the ( F2-generation, F1-generation, G1-generation, G2-generation ) plants have tall stems.

Explanation

Question 77 of 82

1

To identify the genotype of yellow-seeded pea plants as either homozygous dominant (YY) or heterozygous (Yy), you could do a test cross with plants of what genotype?

Select one of the following:

yy
YY
Yy
Test-cross

Explanation

Question 78 of 82

1

A test cross is used to determine if the genotype of a plant with the dominant phenotype is homozygous or heterozygous. If the unknown is homozygous, all of the offspring of the test cross have the phenotype. If the unknown is heterozygous, half of the offspring will have the phenotype.

Select one of the following:

dominant, recessive
dominant, incompletely dominant
recessive, dominant
codominant, recessive

Explanation

Question 79 of 82

1

In Mendel's experiments, if the gene for tall (T) plants was incompletely dominant over the gene for short (t) plants, what would be the result of crossing two Tt plants?

Select one of the following:

25% would be tall; 50% would be intermediate; 25% would be short
All the offspring would be intermediate
50% would be tall; 25% would be intermediate; 25% would be short
25% would be tall; 25% would be intermediate; 50% would be short

Explanation

Question 80 of 82

1

A woman with type A blood and a man with type B blood could potentially have offspring with which of the following blood types?

Select one of the following:

Type A
Type B
Type AB
Type O
All options are possible

Explanation

Question 81 of 82

1

What are the possible blood types of the offspring of a cross between individuals that are type AB and type O?

Select one of the following:

AB or O
A, B, or O
A or B
A, B, or AB

Explanation

Question 82 of 82

1

A genetic cross of inbred snapdragons with red flowers with inbred snapdragons with white flowers resulted in F1-hybrid offspring that all had pink flowers. When the F1 plants were self-pollinated, the resulting F2-generation plants had a phenotypic ratio of 1 red: 2 pink: 1 white. The most likely explanation is:

Select one of the following:

This is an example of multifactorial traits
This is an example of polygenetic inheritance
This is an example of incomplete dominance
This is an example of codominance

	Created by Karime Chavolla over 6 years ago

DNA replication, Mitosis, Meiosis, Genetics, Evolution

BIO 0005 Test #2

Question 1 of 82

Fill the blank space to complete the text.

When an egg and sperm combine, they form a .

Explanation

Question 2 of 82

Fill the blank space to complete the text.

is the type of cell division used to repair damaged skin.

Explanation

Question 3 of 82

Fill the blank space to complete the text.

A is a single strand of DNA and it's associated proteins.

Explanation

Question 4 of 82

Fill the blank space to complete the text.

Eight come together come together with a strand of DNA to make a nucleosome.

Explanation

Question 5 of 82

Fill the blank space to complete the text.

DNA must be in it's state in order to be used for replication.

Explanation

Question 6 of 82

Fill the blank space to complete the text.

is the collection of DNA and proteins combined in the nucleus.

Explanation

Question 7 of 82

Fill the blank space to complete the text.

DNA replication is considered to be .

Explanation

Question 8 of 82

Select from the dropdown list to complete the text.

The cell cycle is a sequence of events during which a cell prepares to divide into daughter cells into sister chromatids into gamets into homologous chromosomes( into daughter cells, into sister chromatids, into gamets, into homologous chromosomes ).

Explanation

Question 9 of 82

The S phase of mitosis is the event that

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 10 of 82

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

At the end of the G2 phase form outside the nucleus along with pairs of .

Explanation

Question 11 of 82

Select from the dropdown list to complete the text.

During interphase, chromatin is still uncondensed forming homologous chromosomes condensed not contained in nucleus anymore( still uncondensed, forming homologous chromosomes, condensed, not contained in nucleus anymore ).

Explanation

Question 12 of 82

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Interphase contains; 46 92 23( 46, 92, 23 ) chromosomes and 92 23 46( 92, 23, 46 ) DNA strands.

Explanation

Question 13 of 82

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Prophase contains; 46 23 96( 46, 23, 96 ) chromosomes and 92 46 23( 92, 46, 23 ) DNA strands.

Explanation

Question 14 of 82

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Metaphase contains; 46 23 96( 46, 23, 96 ) chromosomes and 46 23 92( 46, 23, 92 ) DNA strands.

Explanation

Question 15 of 82

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Anaphase contains; 92 46 23( 92, 46, 23 ) chromosomes and 92 46 23( 92, 46, 23 ) DNA strands.

Explanation

Question 16 of 82

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Telephase contains; 46 92 23( 46, 92, 23 ) chromosomes and 92 46 23( 92, 46, 23 ) DNA strands.

Explanation

Question 17 of 82

During prophase, chromatin

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 18 of 82

Check off all the events that occur during prophase.

Select one or more of the following:

Explanation

Question 19 of 82

What is the name of the phase where sister chromatids line up at the central plate (equator of the cell)?

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 20 of 82

Click on each orange point and select the correct answer.

The cell cycle is a sequence of events during which a cell prepares to divide ( into daughter cells, into sister chromatids, into gamets, into homologous chromosomes ).

During interphase, chromatin is ( still uncondensed, forming homologous chromosomes, condensed, not contained in nucleus anymore ).

Interphase contains; ( 46, 92, 23 ) chromosomes and ( 92, 23, 46 ) DNA strands.

Prophase contains; ( 46, 23, 96 ) chromosomes and ( 92, 46, 23 ) DNA strands.

Metaphase contains; ( 46, 23, 96 ) chromosomes and ( 46, 23, 92 ) DNA strands.

Anaphase contains; ( 92, 46, 23 ) chromosomes and ( 92, 46, 23 ) DNA strands.

Telephase contains; ( 46, 92, 23 ) chromosomes and ( 92, 46, 23 ) DNA strands.

During interphase before meiosis; cells are ❌ in number with ❌ DNA strands.
After meiosis I; cells are ❌ with ❌ DNA strands.
After meiosis II; cells are ❌ with ❌ DNA strands.

Prophase I contains; ( 46, 92, 23 ) chromosomes and ( 92, 46, 23 ) DNA strands.

Metaphase I contains; ( 46, 92, 23 ) chromosomes and ( 92, 46, 23 ) DNA strands.

Anaphase I; contains; ( 46, 92, 23 ) chromosomes and ( 92, 46, 23 ) DNA strands.

Telophase I contains; ( 46, 23, 92 ) chromosomes and ( 92, 46, 23 ) DNA strands.

Prophase II; contains; ( 46, 23, 92 ) chromosomes and ( 92, 46, 23 ) DNA strands.

Metaphase II; contains; ( 46, 92, 23 ) chromosomes and ( 92, 46, 23 ) DNA strands.

Anaphase II; contains; ( 46, 92, 23 ) chromosomes and ( 92, 46, 23 ) DNA strands.

Telophase II; contains; ( 46, 92, 23 ) chromosomes and ( 92, 46, 23 ) DNA strands.

Gamete cells are cells with chromosomes.
Somatic cells are cells with chromosomes.