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Anthropology Final

Question 1 of 121

1

Learning about another culture is often greatest

Select one of the following:

  • Once the anthropologist has been accepted as a member of the group

  • Following a rupture of communication between anthropologist and informant

  • ONce the anthropologist has learned to avoid culture shock

Explanation

Question 2 of 121

1

Cultural Anthropological fieldwork is

Select one of the following:

  • Not always done in a Non-western society

  • A collaborative effort on the part of both anthropologist & Informant

  • Responsible for the majority of anthropological knowledge

  • All of the above

Explanation

Question 3 of 121

1

Eric Luke Lassiter urges that ethnographers go beyond the dialectic of fieldwork to do what?

Select one of the following:

  • Produce collaborative written ethnographic texts in which informants become "co-intellectuals" alongside the trained ethnographer

  • Move in with their informants and become one of them

  • Abandon ethnographic writing for activism

Explanation

Question 4 of 121

1

The ethnographic research method that relies primarily on face-to-face contact with people as they go about their daily lives is called

Select one of the following:

  • Interviewing

  • Scientific Observation

  • Participant Observation

Explanation

Question 5 of 121

1

The production of objective knowledge about reality that is absolute and true for all times and places is a goal of -

Select one of the following:

  • Anthropology

  • Positivism

  • Fieldwork

Explanation

Question 6 of 121

1

The people who become a cultural anthropoligst's key informants tend to be-

Select one of the following:

  • People who are rather marginal in the society

  • Outcasts

  • The equivalent of college professors in their own society

Explanation

Question 7 of 121

1

According to the test, anthropological knowledge is

Select one of the following:

  • Subjective

  • Intersubjective

  • Objective

Explanation

Question 8 of 121

1

The dialectic of fieldwork refers to the

Select one of the following:

  • Personal and financial connection between the anthropologists and the informants

  • Mutual construction of cross-cultural knowledge about the informant's culture by anthropologist and informant together

  • Gradual discovery of the truth about a society through the anthropologist's careful research

Explanation

Question 9 of 121

1

Which of the following is involved in deciding where an anthropologist will do his or her fieldwork?

Select one of the following:

  • Intellectual debates in anthropology

  • Whether visas and research clearances are available in a specific country

  • The interests of funding agencies

  • All of the above

Explanation

Question 10 of 121

1

The jolt that often accompanies an encounter with cultural practices that are unexpected and unfamiliar is called

Select one of the following:

  • Participant-observation

  • Dialogue

  • Culture Shock

Explanation

Question 11 of 121

1

An extended period of research during which an anthropologist gathers firsthand data about life in a particular society is called

Select one of the following:

  • Fieldwork

  • Graduate School

  • Scientific Observation

Explanation

Question 12 of 121

1

What are "rich points", according to Michael Agar

Select one of the following:

  • Cases with many different meanings

  • Moments when the anthropologist's informants finally figure out the questions being asked

  • Unexpected moments when problems in cross-cultural understanding emerge

Explanation

Question 13 of 121

1

Which of the following is not an approach to ethnographic fieldwork?

Select one of the following:

  • The postivist approach

  • The reflexive approach

  • The multi-sited approach

  • All of the above are approaches to ethnographic fieldwork

Explanation

Question 14 of 121

1

Political conquest of one society by another, followed by cultural domination with enforced social change is a definition of-

Select one of the following:

  • Capitalism

  • Colonialism

  • Feudalism

Explanation

Question 15 of 121

1

The theory that proposed a series of stages through which all societies had passed or must pass to reach civilization is called

Select one of the following:

  • Culture area theory

  • Unilineal cultural evolutionism

  • Diffusionism

Explanation

Question 16 of 121

1

Which of the following was an effect of the fur trade on the indigenous people of North America?

Select one of the following:

  • They were able to ignore it for long periods of time

  • It caused serious problems for those groups that were dedicated to it once the fur-bearing animals were gone

  • It led to the development of cole ties between indigenous peoples and the major nations of Europe and Asia

Explanation

Question 17 of 121

1

A small, egalitarian social grouping whose members neither farm nor herd, but depend on wild food resources is called a

Select one of the following:

  • band

  • tribe

  • chiefdom

Explanation

Question 18 of 121

1

Which of the following statements about the fate of non-Western peoples in the wake of European exploration conquest, colonization, and decolonization is FALSE?

Select one of the following:

  • European contact affect these societies in a radical way

  • Fragments of precontact societies survive today

  • An impressive variety of forms of human society remain, despite the Western onslaught

  • Life in the non-Western world today remains timeless and unchanged

Explanation

Question 19 of 121

1

Continued economic and political influence by former colonial powers following the political independanece of their former colonies is called

Select one of the following:

  • Neocolonialism

  • Capitalism

  • Colonialism

Explanation

Question 20 of 121

1

The key metaphor of capitalism is

Select one of the following:

  • Those whose live by the sword die by the sword

  • The world is a market and everything has its price

  • Buy low, sell high

Explanation

Question 21 of 121

1

A hierarchical, stratified society in which some groups permanently monopolize wealth, power, and prestige is called a

Select one of the following:

  • State

  • Band

  • Tribe

  • Chiefdom

Explanation

Question 22 of 121

1

The study of the sound of language is called

Select one of the following:

  • Phonology

  • Morphology

  • Syntax

  • Semantics

Explanation

Question 23 of 121

1

The study of language ideology discloses which of the following?

Select one of the following:

  • Speakers' basic understandings of the world

  • Power differences in the social world of the speakers

  • Universal grammatical features of languages

  • Both a and b

Explanation

Question 24 of 121

1

The design feature of language called "openness" refers to the

Select one of the following:

  • Possibility of speaking without fear of a censor

  • Capacity of putting the speaker's true feelings into words

  • Ability to create new linguistic messages freely and easily

  • Connection between sound and brain

Explanation

Question 25 of 121

1

Nonhuman primates cannot communicate vocally about absent or nonexistent objects or past or future events. Thus, their call systems lack the linguistic design feature of

Select one of the following:

  • Complete feedback

  • Displacement

  • Discreteness

Explanation

Question 26 of 121

1

Human linguistic messages can be false, and they can be meaningless in the logician's sense. This highlights the linguistic design feature of

Select one of the following:

  • Interchangeability

  • Prevarication

  • Duality of patterning

  • Reflexiveness

Explanation

Question 27 of 121

1

The mastery of adult grammar is called

Select one of the following:

  • Specialization

  • Discreteness

  • Communicative competence

  • Linguistic competence

Explanation

Question 28 of 121

1

Human languages are patterned at different levels, and the patterns that characterize one level cannot be reduced to the pattern of any other level. Hockett recognized this phenomenon in which of his linguistic design features?

Select one of the following:

  • Duality of patterning

  • Reflexiveness

  • Specialization

  • Displacement

Explanation

Question 29 of 121

1

Which component of language is concerned with the way in which words are put together?

Select one of the following:

  • Phonology

  • Morphology

  • Syntax

  • Semantics

Explanation

Question 30 of 121

1

The transfer of information from one person to another is

Select one of the following:

  • Communication

  • Language

  • Speech

Explanation

Question 31 of 121

1

Religious specialists skilled in the practice of religious rituals, which they carry out for the benefit of the group, are called

Select one of the following:

  • Shamans

  • Priests

  • Oracles

Explanation

Question 32 of 121

1

In some religious systems, certain objects or people may not be touched or else the cosmic power in them may drain away. This feature is captured in the minimal category of religion called

Select one of the following:

  • Physiological exercise

  • Mana

  • Sacrifice

  • Taboo

Explanation

Question 33 of 121

1

To many people, the American flag stands for the "American way." The flag is thus an example of a(n)

Select one of the following:

  • Elaborating symbol

  • Summarizing symbol

  • Personal symbol

  • Archetype

Explanation

Question 34 of 121

1

Syncretism involves

Select one of the following:

  • Discarding the old ways and embracing the new

  • Resisting the new ways and defending the old

  • Combining the old and the new in an attempt to cope with change circumstances

Explanation

Question 35 of 121

1

The growth of Western science contributed to the rise of which of the following kinds of key metaphor?

Select one of the following:

  • Societal

  • Technological

  • Religious

  • Organic

Explanation

Question 36 of 121

1

How do the congregants at the evangelical Vineyard Christian Fellowship appear to explain misfortune?

Select one of the following:

  • Victims have been attacked by witchcraft made by unknown enemies

  • They do not offer any cause for misfortune, but instead seek solutions in their religious practices for it.

  • Misfortune stems from social forces beyond their control

Explanation

Question 37 of 121

1

When one worldview is backed by the powerful in society and alternative worldviews are censored, many social scientists would start to call the dominant worldview

Select one of the following:

  • A philosophy

  • An Ideology

  • Secularism

  • A religion

Explanation

Question 38 of 121

1

Encompassing pictures of reality created by the members of a particular society are called

Select one of the following:

  • Metaphors

  • Schemas

  • Experiential gestalts

  • Worldviews

Explanation

Question 39 of 121

1

Part-time religious practitioners who are believed to have the power to contact supernatural forces directly are called

Select one of the following:

  • Shamans

  • Priests

  • Oracles

  • Witches

Explanation

Question 40 of 121

1

The separation of religion and state following the European Englightenment is called

Select one of the following:

  • Democracy

  • Multiculturalism

  • Orthopraxy

  • Secularism

Explanation

Question 41 of 121

1

When the characteristics of human beings are attributed to nonhuman entities, this is an example of

Select one of the following:

  • A technological metaphor

  • An organic metaphor

  • Personification

  • Both b and c

Explanation

Question 42 of 121

1

The Azande use chicken for

Select one of the following:

  • Celebrations

  • Detecting witches

  • Enhancing the powers of witchcraft

Explanation

Question 43 of 121

1

Which of the following are analytic, providing people with categories for thinking about the order of the world?

Select one of the following:

  • Elaborating symbols

  • Summarizing symbols

  • Personal symbols

  • National symbols

Explanation

Question 44 of 121

1

Symbols may be

Select one of the following:

  • Words

  • Images

  • Actions

  • All of the above

Explanation

Question 45 of 121

1

What is the conscious, deliberate attempt by some members of a society to create a more satisfying culture in a time of crisis by defending their own way of life?

Select one of the following:

  • Syncretism

  • Revitalization

  • Communitas

  • Liminality

Explanation

Question 46 of 121

1

For anthropologists, "religion" includes

Select one of the following:

  • A belief in God

  • The assertion of idiosyncratic individuals beliefs about "reality"

  • Claims that there is a reality beyond that which is immediately available to the senses

Explanation

Question 47 of 121

1

The kinship is created by birth is called

Select one of the following:

  • Collaterality

  • Bifurcation

  • Affinity

  • Consanguinity

Explanation

Question 48 of 121

1

A descent group formed by people who can specify their connections to one another through parent-child links to a common ancestor is a

Select one of the following:

  • Lineage

  • Clan

  • Tribe

  • Moiety

Explanation

Question 49 of 121

1

For anthropologists, a nuclear family is made up of

Select one of the following:

  • A married couple

  • A married couple and their children

  • Extended family

Explanation

Question 50 of 121

1

Kinship terminologies suggest

Select one of the following:

  • The boundaries of the significant groups in the society

  • Where cleavages within groups are likely to occur

  • The structure of rights and obligations assigned to different members of the society

  • All of the above

Explanation

Question 51 of 121

1

In addition to establishing links between generations through descent, kinship serves to establish

Select one of the following:

  • Legitimacy of children

  • Residence rules

  • Inheritance rules

  • All of the above

Explanation

Question 52 of 121

1

According to Benedict Anderson, "imagined communities" are

Select one of the following:

  • Groups whose members' knowledge of one another does not come from regular face-to-face interactions but is based on shared experiences with national institutions such as schools and government bureaucracies

  • All communities larger than primordial villages of face-to-face contact

  • Social groups that have existed since the beginning of time

  • Both a and b

Explanation

Question 53 of 121

1

Families in which several generations live together in a single household are called

Select one of the following:

  • Nuclear families

  • Extended families

  • Joint families

Explanation

Question 54 of 121

1

The study of kinship became important in anthropology because

Select one of the following:

  • Kinship could be reduced to biology and thus could make cross-culutral comparison objective

  • It showed how people could maintain social order without the institution of the state

  • It enabled anthropologists to explain why some societies had remained primitive and others had advanced

  • Kinship no longer existed in Western societies

Explanation

Question 55 of 121

1

Kinship relations based on nurturance are called

Select one of the following:

  • Marriage

  • Adoption

  • Descent

Explanation

Question 56 of 121

1

Kinship relationships based on birth are called

Select one of the following:

  • Descent

  • Marriage

  • Adoption

Explanation

Question 57 of 121

1

Which of the following observations about kinship is stressed by the authors of the text?

Select one of the following:

  • Different societies have chosen to highlight some features of the universal human experiences of mating, birth, and nurturance while downplaying or ignoring others

  • Kinship is reducible to biology

  • Kinship is a difficult and complex set of rules that societies follow

Explanation

Question 58 of 121

1

Kinship relationships derived from mating are called

Select one of the following:

  • Descent

  • Marriage

  • Adoption

Explanation

Question 59 of 121

1

The kinship tie created by marriage is called

Select one of the following:

  • Collaterality

  • Bifurcation

  • Affinity

  • Consanguinity

Explanation

Question 60 of 121

1

According to the text, culture consists of

Select one of the following:

  • those elements of the human experience that require education and good taste, such as art, music, and dance

  • sets of learned behaviors and ideas that human beings acquire as members of society

  • set of innate instincts that enable humans to function in a complex world

Explanation

Question 61 of 121

1

A comparative study of many cultures is called

Select one of the following:

  • ethnography

  • ethnohistory

  • ethnology

Explanation

Question 62 of 121

1

To claim that members of a particular social group do not typically eat insects because they have learned to label insects as inedible is to use an explanation based on

Select one of the following:

  • genetic programming

  • biology

  • ethnocentriscm

  • culture

Explanation

Question 63 of 121

1

A description of a particular culture is called an

Select one of the following:

  • ethnology

  • ethnography

  • ethnohistory

Explanation

Question 64 of 121

1

To be very poor and powerless in Haiti is to increase the likelihood that one will suffer

Select one of the following:

  • Disease

  • Hunger

  • Suffering

  • Violence

  • All of the above

Explanation

Question 65 of 121

1

Which of the following statements best describes culture-bound syndromes as described as described in the text?

Select one of the following:

  • They are essentially indistinguishable from endemic disease

  • They are found only in small-scale societies

  • All of the above

  • None of the above

Explanation

Question 66 of 121

1

Charles Leslie employed the term "cosmopolitan medicine" to

Select one of the following:

  • Emphasize that the practice of medicine is something found primarily in urban areas

  • Indicate that non-Western medical beliefs and practices are best understood as cultural systems

  • Suggest that biomedical approaches were one of a number of possible alternatives available to many people in multicultural societies

Explanation

Question 67 of 121

1

When AIDS patients in Brazil organized politically to protest the cost of drugs that effectively deprived the poor of access to effective therapy for their condition

Select one of the following:

  • They exhibited a social identity based on shared medical diagnosis

  • They demanded that the state acknowledge that health was a human right

  • They asserted their biological legitimacy

  • They made the government respond to their citizen's health needs

  • All of the above

Explanation

Question 68 of 121

1

Severe suffering caused by forces and agents beyond individual control is called

Select one of the following:

  • Stress

  • Trauma

  • Torture

  • Structural context

Explanation

Question 69 of 121

1

Use of the term "suffering" by many medical anthropologists to describe forms of distress experienced by individuals suggests

Select one of the following:

  • That they believe that biomedical understandings of health and disease should not be used

  • That they believe that biomedical understandings of health and disease are not universal

  • A person's coping strategies can be maladaptive

Explanation

Question 70 of 121

1

Although biomedicine has held that certain experiences can be taken as a sign of mental disturbance

Select one of the following:

  • The case of evangelical Christians suggests how "hearing voices" can be good for people

  • Believing in the ability of nonmaterial objects to penetrate the body is a clear indicator of emerging psychosis

  • The experience of virtual reality gamers demonstrates that a divided self need not indicate a psychotic condition

  • Both a and c

Explanation

Question 71 of 121

1

Structural violence results from

Select one of the following:

  • Residual damage when buildings, bridges, or other similar structures collapse

  • The way that political and economic forces structure risk for suffering within a population

  • Military operations that are the result of civil war and interal unrest

Explanation

Question 72 of 121

1

Researchers who consider the connection between aspects of culture, socioeconoic conditions, politics, and human health in what subfield of anthroplogy?

Select one of the following:

  • Biological

  • Archaeology

  • Medical Anthropology

Explanation

Question 73 of 121

1

The primary lesson to be learned from the example provided in the text regarding lactose intolerance is that

Select one of the following:

  • South Asians become sick when they try to consume powdered milk

  • Adults who are able to absorb lactose from milk effectively appear to be genetically related to human populations with a history of dairying

  • Most human infants are able to absorb lactose

Explanation

Question 74 of 121

1

Based on the explanations provided in the textbook, one way we might distinguish between "disease" and "illness" is to say

Select one of the following:

  • That whereas disease is universal, illness applies only to particular cultural groups

  • That disease refers to biological processes recognized and described within biomedicine, whereas illness is described as an individual's own interpretation of his or her suffering

  • That disease refers to more serious forms of illness that needs to be treated by scientific medicine

Explanation

Question 75 of 121

1

Symbolically important goods transferred from the family of the groom to the family of the bride in exchange for the loss of the bride's labor and childbearing capacity are called

Select one of the following:

  • Bridewealth

  • Bloodwealth

  • Dowry

Explanation

Question 76 of 121

1

Gay and lesbian activists studied by Kath Weston in San Francisco in the 1980s based their theory of family ties on

Select one of the following:

  • Birth

  • Descent

  • Marriage

  • Nurturance

Explanation

Question 77 of 121

1

In Zumbagua, Ecuador, a family is defined as

Select one of the following:

  • Mother, Father, and unmarried children

  • Mother and children

  • Those who eat together

Explanation

Question 78 of 121

1

A transfer of wealth, usually from parents to their daughter, at the time of her marriage, is called

Select one of the following:

  • Bridewealth

  • Bloodwealth

  • Dowry

Explanation

Question 79 of 121

1

The distinction made between the mother's side of the family and the father's side of the family is called

Select one of the following:

  • Collaterality

  • Bifurcation

  • Affinity

Explanation

Question 80 of 121

1

Every religious system in the world has a customary way of addressing the supernatural. This feature is captured by the minimal category of religion called

Select one of the following:

  • Prayer

  • Exhortation

  • Mana

Explanation

Question 81 of 121

1

Metaphors, or the symbols that represent them, can be used as instruments of power when

Select one of the following:

  • They are under the direct control of a person wishing to affect the behavior of others

  • They are used for reference or in support of certain conduct

  • Some people are able to impose their metaphors on others

  • All of the above

Explanation

Question 82 of 121

1

According to the text, what keeps cultural anthropology from being one person's subjective impression of other people?

Select one of the following:

  • The fact that fieldwork is dialogue

  • The fact that anthropology is a science

  • The fact that anthropologists are trained to avoid ethnocentrism

Explanation

Question 83 of 121

1

According to David Hess, cited in the test, what is a fact?

Select one of the following:

  • A piece of reality

  • A taken-for-granted item of common knowledge

  • What is left when everything is explained

  • Whatever the anthropologist says it is, after careful research

Explanation

Question 84 of 121

1

"Rich Points," Michael Agar's expression discussed in the text, are

Select one of the following:

  • Cases with many different meanings

  • Places where the anthropologists must pay more for information because it is so sensitive

  • Unexpected moments when problems in cross-cultural understanding emerge

Explanation

Question 85 of 121

1

Field data are the product of long discussions between researcher and informant in which both try to figure out a world that they share. In a word, they are

Select one of the following:

  • Objective

  • Subjective

  • Intersubjective

Explanation

Question 86 of 121

1

Reflexivity is

Select one of the following:

  • An automatic response

  • The outcome of objective observation and dispassionate analysis

  • Thinking about thinking

Explanation

Question 87 of 121

1

Positivists accept that

Select one of the following:

  • Reality can be known through the five senses

  • It is necessary to sensitive to the way things ought to be and not just they way things are

  • Human beings are significantly different from other kinds of natural phenomena

Explanation

Question 88 of 121

1

Which of the following is NOT an approach to ethnographic fieldwork?

Select one of the following:

  • The positivist approach

  • The reflexive approach

  • The multi-sited approach

  • All of the above are approaches to ethnographic fieldwork

Explanation

Question 89 of 121

1

The work of many American anthropologists in the early part of the 20th century was called the "salvage ethnography" because

Select one of the following:

  • It was carried out among so-called "savage" peoples

  • Officials in state and national government were trying to eliminate the Bureau of Ethnology

  • It was widely believed that the people among whom the anthropologists worked were doomed to disappear

Explanation

Question 90 of 121

1

Western European contact with the rest of the world was

Select one of the following:

  • Neutral

  • Based on political and economic interests

  • Egalitarian

  • Intended to promote cross-cultural understanding

Explanation

Question 91 of 121

1

A holistic term that attempts to capture the centrality of material interest and the use of power to defend the interest is

Select one of the following:

  • Political economy

  • Sacred persuasion

  • Secular persuasion

Explanation

Question 92 of 121

1

Classifications of human societies help us to

Select one of the following:

  • Perceive the sharp boundaries that separate societies from one another

  • See some of the ways societies are similar and different, while obscuring others

  • Understand why some societies are more advanced than others

Explanation

Question 93 of 121

1

If people, practices, or artifacts could move across social boundaries in the ways that boas and his students showed then this suggested that

Select one of the following:

  • The boundaries around societies were not impermeable

  • The supposedly firm boundaries around biological "races" were vulnerable to critique

  • Any particular association of linguistic and cultural practices with a particular human population was an artifact in history

  • All of the above

Explanation

Question 94 of 121

1

Which of the following was NOT a stage in the unilineal cultural evolutionist's model?

Select one of the following:

  • Barbarism

  • Civilization

  • Savagery

  • Tribalism

Explanation

Question 95 of 121

1

The term culture area refers to a geographical region

Select one of the following:

  • In which a particular stage of cultural evolution has been reached

  • In which all societies can be classified as representatives of the same structural-functional type

  • Marking the limits of the diffusion of a particular cultural trait or set of traits

Explanation

Question 96 of 121

1

When Europeans first established commercial relationships in Africa

Select one of the following:

  • Within 10 years, they had conquered deeply into the continent

  • The Africans welcomed them as liberators from the cruel rulers of the coastal empires

  • They were not allowed to penetrate very far inland for more than 400 years

Explanation

Question 97 of 121

1

Political independence for colonies

Select one of the following:

  • Led to a return to traditional ways

  • Made little economic difference

  • Allowed the citizens of new states to take complete control of their own economic destinies

  • Both a & c

Explanation

Question 98 of 121

1

According to Marshall Sahlins, which of the following is a route to affluence?

Select one of the following:

  • Colonial conquest

  • producing much

  • Desiring little

  • Both b & c

Explanation

Question 99 of 121

1

According to the test, the division between food collectors and food producers illustrates a distinction between different kinds of

Select one of the following:

  • Survival strategies

  • nourishment strategies

  • subsistence strategies

Explanation

Question 100 of 121

1

To the question, "why do people x raise peanuts and sorghum" malinowski would reply

Select one of the following:

  • To meet their basic human need for food

  • Because peanuts and sorghum are the only food available in their ecozone that, when cultivated will meet their needs

  • Because both foods taken together provide complete proteins

Explanation

Question 101 of 121

1

Sometimes Western commodities are

Select one of the following:

  • rejected by vulnerable groups

  • used by local people for their own purposes, rather than for the purpose fr which they were originally designed

  • used to enrich culture

  • all of the above

Explanation

Question 102 of 121

1

The using up of material good necessary for human survival is called

Select one of the following:

  • Production

  • distribution

  • exchange

  • consumption

Explanation

Question 103 of 121

1

Play is

Select one of the following:

  • Consciously adapted

  • pleasurable

  • transformative

  • all of the above

Explanation

Question 104 of 121

1

Some scholars have proposed that play is connected with

Select one of the following:

  • Developing cognitive and motor skills involving the brain

  • exercise

  • learning

  • all of the above

Explanation

Question 105 of 121

1

Metacommunication refers to

Select one of the following:

  • communication systems in advanced societies

  • communication about communication

  • ordinary communication studied out of context

Explanation

Question 106 of 121

1

Where humor critical of rulers is censored, such humor

Select one of the following:

  • disappears

  • is directed into other channels

  • becomes a form of political resistence

Explanation

Question 107 of 121

1

Which of the following statements about sport is true?

Select one of the following:

  • In the world of institutionalized sport, play is the work of the players

  • play is only one component of sport

  • even if a sport has become institutionalized, the spectators are still playing

  • all of the above

Explanation

Question 108 of 121

1

According to Christian Bromberger, French and Italian soccer fans are fascinated by the game because

Select one of the following:

  • The course of a match resembles the uncertain fate of people in the contemporary world

  • At the end they have a clear-cut demonstration of who the winners and losers are

  • Of the predictability of players' choise

Explanation

Question 109 of 121

1

Play with form producing some aesthetically successful transformation-representation is a definition of

Select one of the following:

  • Games

  • Art

  • sport

Explanation

Question 110 of 121

1

A Javanese artist makes a puppet of the great mythic hero Arjuna out of water buffalo hide for use in the shadow puppet plays call wajang. This is an example of what the text calls

Select one of the following:

  • Transformation-representation

  • Aesthetic creation

  • formal evaluation

Explanation

Question 111 of 121

1

Artists in non-western societies

Select one of the following:

  • are divorced from everyday life

  • produce work that is more interesting to western collectors than it is to the people in their own societies

  • work with symbols that are of central importance to their societies

Explanation

Question 112 of 121

1

"Art by intention" inludes

Select one of the following:

  • objects that are made to be art

  • objects that have been made for religious purposes

  • objects that are found and exhibited

Explanation

Question 113 of 121

1

According to Shelly Errington as cited in the text, "art by appropriation" includes

Select one of the following:

  • objects that museums decided were art

  • african masks

  • ancestor figures from New Guinea

  • All of the above

Explanation

Question 114 of 121

1

In today's global art market

Select one of the following:

  • People who make primitive or tribal art are no longer tribal

  • most producers of ethnic arts sell their work to wealthy western collectors

  • Producers of ethnic and tribal arts provides a new and successful economic strategy for tribal peoples

Explanation

Question 115 of 121

1

Which of the following statements reflects the way anthropologists understand myth?

Select one of the following:

  • Myths are flawed ttempts at science or history

  • myths may justify past action, explain action in the present, or generate future action

  • myths are tools for overcoming logical contradictions that cannot otherwise be overcome

  • Both b & c are true

Explanation

Question 116 of 121

1

Stories whose truth seems self-evident because they integrate personal experiences with a wider set of assumptions about the way the world works are called

Select one of the following:

  • folktales

  • metaphors

  • myths

Explanation

Question 117 of 121

1

Which of the following does not reflect the anthropological understanding ofritual?

Select one of the following:

  • Rituals are exclusively religious in nature

  • Rituals are repetitive social practices composed of a sequence ofsymbolic activites

  • ritual shapes action as well as thought

Explanation

Question 118 of 121

1

Which of the following is learned at a child's birthday party of the united states?

Select one of the following:

  • that exchanging material objects is important in defining significant social relations

  • how to symbolize friendship and socialability

  • how to share with others

  • all of the above

Explanation

Question 119 of 121

1

What are the 3 stages of rites of passage?

Select one of the following:

  • separation, transition, reaggregation

  • effacement, transition, delivery

  • communitas, liminality, marginality

Explanation

Question 120 of 121

1

Liminal, from the Latin word limen, means

Select one of the following:

  • sprite

  • containing

  • transporting

  • threshold

Explanation

Question 121 of 121

1

Play communicates about ______ while ritual communicates about _____.

Select one of the following:

  • body; mind

  • what should be; what is

  • what can be; what out to be

Explanation