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Clinical Pathoanatomy Quiz on Clinical Pathoanatomy MCQs 1-150, created by jack ryback on 16/01/2018.

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Clinical Pathoanatomy MCQs 1-150

Question 1 of 150

1

Is the rapid distribution of the inflammatory process in the peribronchial tissue typical for bronchiolitis?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 2 of 150

1

Can angina complicate with hyperplasia of the lymph follicles of the tonsils?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 3 of 150

1

Can chronic adhesive leptomeningtits complicate with nerve injury?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 4 of 150

1

Podocytes are located on:

Select one of the following:

  • The proximal convoluted tubule

  • The visceral sheet of Bauman capsule?

Explanation

Question 5 of 150

1

Are the basal membranes of the endometrial glands in glandular hyperplasia preserved?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 6 of 150

1

Is jaundice a feature of hemolytic anemia?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 7 of 150

1

Is the sago spleen characteristic for Hodgkin Lymphoma?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 8 of 150

1

Can aneurysms be caused by inflammatory changes in the vascular wall?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 9 of 150

1

Is the cortical surface of the kidney in chronic glomerulonephritis smooth and even?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 10 of 150

1

Can rheumatism affect the pericardium?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 11 of 150

1

Is the basement membrane of the epithelium destroyed by carcinoma in situ?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 12 of 150

1

Are both kidneys symmetrically affected in chronic obstructive pyelonephritis?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 13 of 150

1

Is hemorrhage of the adrenal glands typical in septic form of epidemic meningitis?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 14 of 150

1

Is fibrinoid necrosis at the base of a chronic peptic ulcer typical for the recovery phase?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 15 of 150

1

Do we often see staphylococcal pneumonia in adults?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 16 of 150

1

Can acute toxic necrosis of the liver develop after poisoning with mushrooms?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 17 of 150

1

Are there cortical abscesses in the kidney in acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 18 of 150

1

Can eclampsia develop without pregnancy?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 19 of 150

1

Are there light microscopy changes in the glomeruli in minimal change disease (lipoid nephrosis)

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 20 of 150

1

Epulis is a benign tumor:

Select one of the following:

  • Yes

  • No, it is a tumor-like lesion

Explanation

Question 21 of 150

1

Is fibrinoid necrosis observed at the base of chronic ulcer in the phase of remission?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 22 of 150

1

Is it true that the pericardium may be affected in rheumatism?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 23 of 150

1

Is the symmetrical involvement of the kidneys in chronic pyelonephritis typical?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 24 of 150

1

Are there abscesses in the kidneys in acute poststeptococcal glomerulonephritis?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 25 of 150

1

Fibroadenoma of breast is a malignant tumor:

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 26 of 150

1

Can a tubal pregnancy end with live birth?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 27 of 150

1

The changes in the spleen in Hodgkin's lymphoma are called "sago" spleen?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 28 of 150

1

Can tuberculosis cause sepsis?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 29 of 150

1

For the second phase of pneumonia crouposa is characteristic the existence of leukocytes and fibrin in alveolar spaces.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 30 of 150

1

Arteriolo-necrotic nephrosclerosis is found in benign hypertension:

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 31 of 150

1

Dystrophic calcification can be found in complicated atherosclerotic plaques:

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 32 of 150

1

Arteriolo-sclerotic nephrosclerosis is found in malignant hypertension:

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 33 of 150

1

In recent myocardial infarction an acute aneurism can be formed as a complication:

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 34 of 150

1

The cicatrix of the heart forms during the recent myocardial infarction:

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 35 of 150

1

In anemic infarction of the brain, pericellular and perivascular oedema can be seen in the adjacent brain tissue:

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 36 of 150

1

Acute purulent bronchitis can lead to bronchopneumonia:

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 37 of 150

1

Lung cancer can be a complication of chronic bronchitis:

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 38 of 150

1

Fungal pneumonias are usually interstitial:

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 39 of 150

1

In the stage of congestion of pneumonia crouposa there can be heard crepitation:

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 40 of 150

1

In fungal pneumonia histologically we observe 'mycetomas'.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 41 of 150

1

Diabetes accelerates the process of atherosclerosis:

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 42 of 150

1

How many histological stages do we observe in lobar pneumonia?

Select one of the following:

  • 4

  • 5

Explanation

Question 43 of 150

1

Is asbestosis a precancerous condition?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 44 of 150

1

In glomerulonephritis the urine is sterile:

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 45 of 150

1

Minimal change disease of the kidneys is associated with nephritic syndrome:

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 46 of 150

1

Membranous glomerulonephritis is associated with nephrotic syndrome:

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 47 of 150

1

In rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis the prognosis is excellent:

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 48 of 150

1

Can giant fibroadenoma have a malignant type of behavior?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 49 of 150

1

Thecoma of the ovary is a benign tumor.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 50 of 150

1

Cysadenocarcinoma of the ovary is an epithelial tumor.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 51 of 150

1

Endodermal yolk sac tumor or the ovary is an epithelial tumor.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 52 of 150

1

In leptomeningitis purulenta there is a thick yellowish-grey exudate covering the convex surface of the brain:

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 53 of 150

1

Schwanomma is a benign tumor of the sheeth of the peripheral nerves.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 54 of 150

1

Meningioma is a malignant tumor of the meninges of the brains.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 55 of 150

1

Sepsis is poly-etiological

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 56 of 150

1

Sepsis is contagious:

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 57 of 150

1

Silicotic nodules are located close to:

Select one of the following:

  • lymph vessels

  • bronchi

Explanation

Question 58 of 150

1

Apically located peripheral lung carcinoma is represented by the eponym:

Select one of the following:

  • Pancoast-Tobias

  • Claude-Bernard-Horner

Explanation

Question 59 of 150

1

'Thyroidization' of the kidney can be seen in:

Select one of the following:

  • chronic pyelonephritis

  • chronic glomerulonephritis

Explanation

Question 60 of 150

1

In which type of acute tubular necrosis is the basement membrane necrotic?

Select one of the following:

  • nephrotoxic

  • ischemic

Explanation

Question 61 of 150

1

In rapidly progressing glomerulonephritis, the usual clinical syndrome is that of:

Select one of the following:

  • nephritic syndrome

  • nephrotic syndrome

Explanation

Question 62 of 150

1

Diffuse endocapillary glomerulonephritis is clinically associated with:

Select one of the following:

  • nephritic syndrome

  • nephrotic syndrome

Explanation

Question 63 of 150

1

Goodpasture syndrome affects mainly the kidneys and which other organ?

Select one of the following:

  • lungs

  • blood vessels of the lower limbs

Explanation

Question 64 of 150

1

Which type of glomerulonephritis can be observed in Goodpasture syndrome?

Select one of the following:

  • rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis

  • membranous glomerulonephritis

Explanation

Question 65 of 150

1

Which is the most common type of malignant tumor found in the urinary bladder?

Select one of the following:

  • papillary transitional cell carcinoma

  • leiomyosarcoma

Explanation

Question 66 of 150

1

What metaphor do we use to describe the tumor glands in adenocarcinoma of the uterus?

Select one of the following:

  • front-to-back

  • back-to-back

Explanation

Question 67 of 150

1

Hyperthyroidism is:

Select one of the following:

  • increased function of the thyroid gland

  • increased function of the pituitary fland

Explanation

Question 68 of 150

1

In leptomeningitis tuberculosa the exudate is found on the :

Select one of the following:

  • convex surface of the brain

  • basal surface of the brain

Explanation

Question 69 of 150

1

One of the most common complications of tuberculous meningitis is:

Select one of the following:

  • remaining flaccid paralysis

  • adhesions causing hydrocephalia

Explanation

Question 70 of 150

1

Which localization of the tumors of the CNS is most common in children?

Select one of the following:

  • subtentorial

  • supratentorial

Explanation

Question 71 of 150

1

Which localization of the tumors of the CNS is most common in adults?

Select one of the following:

  • subtentorial

  • supratentorial

Explanation

Question 72 of 150

1

Metastatic abscesses can be seen in :

Select one of the following:

  • septicemia

  • septicopyemia

Explanation

Question 73 of 150

1

A well circumscribed nodule attached to dura mater was resected, greyish-white in color, firm, and measuring 4cm in diameter. The tumor is easily detached from the underlying dura and the underlying brain tissue shows a compression 'pit' . Name the changes in the brain.

Select one of the following:

  • focal atrophy

  • focal tumor infiltration

Explanation

Question 74 of 150

1

Where can we observe atherosclerotic changes?

Select one or more of the following:

  •     In the arterioles 

  • in medium size arteries

  • In the aorta

  • in the femoral vein

Explanation

Question 75 of 150

1

Where can we observe atherosclerotic changes?

Select one or more of the following:

  •  Carotid arteries

  • renal arteries

  • descending branch or left coronary artery

  • All of the above

Explanation

Question 76 of 150

1

What type of process do we notice in calcified atherosclerotic plaque?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Metastatic calcification

  • hyaline accumulation

  • dystrophic calcification

  • fibrinoid necrosis

Explanation

Question 77 of 150

1

Arteriolosclerosis can be seen in:

Select one or more of the following:

  • malignant hypertension

  • benign hypertension

  • both kidneys

  • a.renalis

Explanation

Question 78 of 150

1

Which changes can be observed in the kidneys of a patient with hypertension and diabetes?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Kimelstil-Wilson lesions ( nodular glomerulosclerosis)

  • arteriolohyalinosis

  • atherosclerosis

  • mesangial hyperplasia

Explanation

Question 79 of 150

1

Which changes are usual findings in atherosclerosis of the aorta?

Select one or more of the following:

  • smooth, even endothelial surface

  • firm, yellow-white plaques

  • narrowed opening at the places of branching of smaller arteries

  • aneurism

Explanation

Question 80 of 150

1

Which statements are true for aneurisms of the aorta:

Select one or more of the following:

  • they are pulsating with the rate of the pulse

  • can be the source of thromboembolism to other organs

  • they can cause wet gangrene of the foot

  • none of the above

Explanation

Question 81 of 150

1

Leriche syndrome includes the following:

Select one or more of the following:

  • it is a peripheral artery disease caused by occlusion of the abdominal aorta at its transition into the common iliac arteries

  • it is a peripheral artery disease involving blockage of both internal iliac veins

  • it causes impotence

  • no femoral pulse can be felt

Explanation

Question 82 of 150

1

Which syndrome can cause impotence and claudication?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Kirnelstil-Wilson syndrome

  • Leriche syndrome

  • Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome

  • Pancoast- Tobias tumor

Explanation

Question 83 of 150

1

Clinical manifestations of atherosclerosis can be:

Select one or more of the following:

  • brain hemorrhage

  • myocardial infarction

  • claudicatio intermittens

  • none of the above

Explanation

Question 84 of 150

1

Which of the following can complicate an atherosclerotic plaque?

Select one or more of the following:

  • formation of an aneurism

  • dystrophic calcification

  • lipid degeneration of the liver

  • thrombosis

Explanation

Question 85 of 150

1

Which of the following is true about arteriolosclerotic nephrosclerosis?

Select one or more of the following:

  • occurs in malignant hypertension

  • affects both kidneys symmetrically

  • pin-sized hemorrhages can be seen on the surface of the kidneys

  • both kidneys are smaller with finely granular surface

Explanation

Question 86 of 150

1

Which of the following can cause hypertrophy of the heart?

Select one or more of the following:

  • systemic benign hypertension

  • pulmonary hypertention

  • heamodynamically insignificant interatrial defect

  • chronic pulmonary thromboembolism

Explanation

Question 87 of 150

1

Which metaphor do we use to call a heart with hypertrophic left and right ventricle:

Select one or more of the following:

  • cor hypertonicum

  • cor bovinum

  • tiger heart

  • armored heart

Explanation

Question 88 of 150

1

When can we call the heart armored?

Select one or more of the following:

  • in chronic myocardial aneurism

  • in acute myocardial infarction

  • in acute heamorrhagic pericarditi

  • in chronic constrictive pericarditis

Explanation

Question 89 of 150

1

Which conditions can lead to hypertensive heart?

Select one or more of the following:

  • foot gangrene

  • granulation tissue after acute myocardial infaction

  • benign systemic hypertension

  • pulmonary hypertension

Explanation

Question 90 of 150

1

What is scarring in heart?

Select one or more of the following:

  • occurs when an acute myocardial aneurism ruptures

  • Occurs after myocardial infarction

  • forms after maturation of granulation tissue in myocardium

  • can lead to the formation of chronic myocardial aneurism

Explanation

Question 91 of 150

1

Which of the following can be used to prove the presence of a myocardial cicatrix?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Congo red

  • Feulgen staining

  • Van Gieson staining

  • immunohistochemistry

Explanation

Question 92 of 150

1

In mitral stenosis we observe:

Select one or more of the following:

  • left ventricular hypertrophy

  • left ventricular atrophy

  • left atrial hypertrophy and dilatation

  • detached thrombus in the left atrium

Explanation

Question 93 of 150

1

In aortic stenosis we can observe:

Select one or more of the following:

  • left ventricular hypertrophy

  • left ventricular atrophy

  • left atrial hypertrophy and dilatation

  • detached thrombus in the left atrium

Explanation

Question 94 of 150

1

Which of the following are synonyms of polyarteritis nodosa?

Select one or more of the following:

  • periarteriitis nodosa

  • panarteriitis nodosa

  • Wegener's granulomatosis

  • Kussmaul-Maier disease

Explanation

Question 95 of 150

1

What can we observe in fibrous endocarditis?

Select one or more of the following:

  • chronic valvular changes

  • thickening of valve

  • fibrinous deposits

  • mature connective tissue

Explanation

Question 96 of 150

1

Which metaphor do we use for fibrinous pericarditis?

Select one or more of the following:

  • armored heart

  • cor hypertonicum

  • tiger heart

  • cor villosum

Explanation

Question 97 of 150

1

What types of acute bronchitis be observed?

Select one or more of the following:

  • heamorrhagic

  • granulomatous

  • fibrinous

  • purulent

Explanation

Question 98 of 150

1

In acute bronchitis we find the following:

Select one or more of the following:

  • mucosal oedema

  • mucosal hypearaemia

  • hyperplasia of peribronchial mucinous glands

  • neutrophils

Explanation

Question 99 of 150

1

In acute bronchitis we see:

Select one or more of the following:

  • purulent exudate in the lumen

  • neutrophils

  • hypertrophy of the smooth muscle layer of the bronchi

  • hypersecretion from the goblet cells

Explanation

Question 100 of 150

1

In acute bronchitis we can observe:

Select one or more of the following:

  • hypertrophy of the smooth muscle layer of the bronchi

  • cor pulmonale

  • squamous cell metaplasia of the respiratory epithelium

  • none of the above

Explanation

Question 101 of 150

1

Chronic bronchitis can be characterized by the following:

Select one or more of the following:

  • hypertrophy of the smooth muscle layer of the bronchi

  • squamous cell metaplasia of the respiratory epithelium

  • can cause cor pulmonale chronicu

  • all of the above

Explanation

Question 102 of 150

1

Which type of emphysema most frequently causes pneumothorax?

Select one or more of the following:

  • paraseptal

  • senile

  • bullous

  • centrolobular

Explanation

Question 103 of 150

1

In diffuse pulmonary emphysema we can notice the following changes:

Select one or more of the following:

  • the lungs are with increased density

  • the lungs are enlarged

  • we observe atrophy of the interalveolar septi

  • there is hypertrophy of the interalveolar septi

Explanation

Question 104 of 150

1

What is the order in which we observe the different histological stages in pneumonia crouposa?

Select one or more of the following:

  • congestion, grey hepatisation, red hepatisation, resolution

  • grey hepatisation, congestion, red hepatisation, resolution

  • congestion, red hepatisation, grey hepatisation, resolution

  • congestion, red hepatisation, grey hepatisation, lung abscess

Explanation

Question 105 of 150

1

Which complications can we observe in lobar pneumonia?

Select one or more of the following:

  • carnification

  • fibrinous pleuritis

  • lung abscess

  • none of the above

Explanation

Question 106 of 150

1

In which stage of pneumonia crouposa can we hear crepitations?

Select one or more of the following:

  • grey hepatisation

  • congestion

  • resolution

  • red hepatisation

Explanation

Question 107 of 150

1

Pleural friction in pneumonia crouposa can be detected in:

Select one or more of the following:

  • the stage of congestion

  • the stage of grey hepatisation

  • there is no pleural friction in pneumonia crouposa

  • all stages

Explanation

Question 108 of 150

1

Characteristic features of hypostatic pneumonia:

Select one or more of the following:

  • it is observed in the apical lobes of the lungs

  • it is unilateral

  • it is observed in the lower posterior segments of both lungs

  • there is impaired ventilation in the segments where it occurs

Explanation

Question 109 of 150

1

In hypostatic pneumonia:

Select one or more of the following:

  • there is activation of saprophytic flora

  • it is caused by pneumococci

  • it is caused by Pneumocystis carini

  • there is hypoventilation in the lower posterior segments

Explanation

Question 110 of 150

1

In bronchopneumonia we can observe:

Select one or more of the following:

  • scattered grey-yellow foci in the lung parenchyma

  • confluent grey-yellow foci

  • central collection of pus in these foci

  • rusty sputum

Explanation

Question 111 of 150

1

Bronchopneumonia is characterized by.

Select one or more of the following:

  • high fever, weakness, cough

  • can be complicated by septicopyemia

  • can be descending from purulent bronchitis

  • mycetoma

Explanation

Question 112 of 150

1

Fungal pneumonia can be caused by.

Select one or more of the following:

  • old age

  • Long-term antibiotic treatment

  • In autoimmune diseases, where patients are treated corticosteroids

  • immune deficit

Explanation

Question 113 of 150

1

In fungal pneumonia we can observe

Select one or more of the following:

  • fungal colonies

  • uncharacteristic clinical signs

  • interstitial pneumonia

  • Van Gieson positive fungi

Explanation

Question 114 of 150

1

In interstitial pneumonia:

Select one or more of the following:

  • there is involvement of only one lobe

  • the inflammatory infiltrate is rich in lymphocytes

  • plasma cells are seen in the inflammatory infiltrate

  • the interalveolar septi are thickened

Explanation

Question 115 of 150

1

In pneumonia crouposa we can observe the following histological changes:

Select one or more of the following:

  • focal purulent inflammation

  • Fibrino-purulent exudate in the alveoli

  • artificial detachment or the fibrin fibrils from the alveolar walls

  • spared alveoli filled with air

Explanation

Question 116 of 150

1

What are the characteristic microscopic features of chronic pyelonephritis?

Select one or more of the following:

  • pericapsular glomerulosclerosis

  • mesangial hyperplasia

  • lymphoid infiltrates in the interstitium

  • " thyroidization " of the tubules

Explanation

Question 117 of 150

1

What is the most common outcome of tubal pregnancy?

Select one or more of the following:

  • rupture of the fallopian tube

  • secondary peritoneal pregnancy

  • pregnancy with normal birth

  • fetal transition into lithopedion

Explanation

Question 118 of 150

1

Which of the following diseases affect the white substance of the brain?

Select one or more of the following:

  • post-vaccination encephalitis

  • polioencephalitis

  • multiple sclerosis

  • lethargic encephalitis

Explanation

Question 119 of 150

1

Where are the first and major vascular changes in hypertension?

Select one or more of the following:

  • aorta

  • vessels of muscle type

  • arterioles

  • veins

Explanation

Question 120 of 150

1

Specify which stages are not found in lobar pneumonia

Select one or more of the following:

  • proliferative

  • gray hepatization

  • red hepatization

  • resolution

Explanation

Question 121 of 150

1

The most common causes of acute post hemorrhagic anemia are:

Select one or more of the following:

  • acute hemolysis

  • traumatic

  • intoxication

  • all three above

Explanation

Question 122 of 150

1

Which are tumor-like processes in the mouth:

Select one or more of the following:

  • polyp

  • fibroma

  • hemangioma

  • epulis

Explanation

Question 123 of 150

1

In myeloma often develops :

Select one or more of the following:

  • hyper-para-proteinemia

  • amyloidosis

  • renal failure

  • chronic pyelonephritis

Explanation

Question 124 of 150

1

In periarteritis nodosa occur:

Select one or more of the following:

  • calcium deposits in the vessel wall

  • endarteriitic changes;

  • fibrinoid necrosis in the vessel wall

  •  amyloidosis

Explanation

Question 125 of 150

1

Tubulorexis is seen in

Select one or more of the following:

  • acute pyelonephritis

  • ischemic tubular necrosis

  • toxic tubular necrosis

  • urinary acid attack

Explanation

Question 126 of 150

1

Which of the above pathological processes, refers to the proliferative state of rheumatism?

Select one or more of the following:

  • mucoid edema

  • fibrinoid deposition

  • growth of connective tissue

  • formation of granulomas

Explanation

Question 127 of 150

1

Basal leptomeningitis is found in :

Select one or more of the following:

  • sepsis

  • tuberculosis

  • influenza

  • neurosyphilis

Explanation

Question 128 of 150

1

What diseases comprise COPD ?

Select one or more of the following:

  • chronic bronchitis

  • primary pulmonary hypertension

  • lung carnification

  • pulmonary emphysema

Explanation

Question 129 of 150

1

Which of the ovarian tumors is related to transitional epithelium ?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Brenner tumor

  • adrenoblastoma

  • mucinous cystadenoma

  • serous cystadenoma

Explanation

Question 130 of 150

1

Typical changes in the heart in hypertension are:

Select one or more of the following:

  • hypertrophy of the left ventricle

  • hypertrophy of the right ventricle

  • mitral stenosis

  • brown atrophy of the liver

Explanation

Question 131 of 150

1

In classical nephritic syndrome is found :

Select one or more of the following:

  • heavy proteinuria over 3,5 g/24 h

  • erythrocytes in the urine

  • hypertension

  • azotemia

Explanation

Question 132 of 150

1

Which are the morphological subtypes of ameloblastoma:

Select one or more of the following:

  • cystic

  • laminar

  • soft

  • solid

Explanation

Question 133 of 150

1

What complications can occur at the site of chronic heart aneurysm?

Select one or more of the following:

  • myocardial rupture

  • mural thrombosis

  • regeneration of the muscle layer

  • adhesive pericarditis

Explanation

Question 134 of 150

1

Indicate where the viruses of hepatitis A and B replicate after enteral or parenteral penetration:

Select one or more of the following:

  • intestines

  • in mesenteric lymph nodes

  • in other lymphoid organs

  • in liver

Explanation

Question 135 of 150

1

Serous meningitis can be caused by .

Select one or more of the following:

  • herpes simplex infection

  • a streptococcal infection

  • influenza infection

  • mumps

Explanation

Question 136 of 150

1

"Big white kidneys " are seen in .

Select one or more of the following:

  • chronic pyelonephritis

  • rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis

  • renal amyloidosis

  • diabetic nephropathy

Explanation

Question 137 of 150

1

Lobar pneumonia is:

Select one or more of the following:

  • lobular

  • fibrinous

  • catarrhal

  • pleuropneumonia

Explanation

Question 138 of 150

1

What are the complications of atherosclerosis of the femoral artery ?

Select one or more of the following:

  • thrombophlebitis

  • atrophy of the limb

  • gangrene

  • thrombosis

Explanation

Question 139 of 150

1

The pathogenesis of hydrocephalus is due to :

Select one or more of the following:

  • the increased volume of CSF

  • swelling of the brain;

  • imbalance between absorption and spinal fluid production

  • ischemia

Explanation

Question 140 of 150

1

Indicate which diseases are intraepithelial neoplasms:

Select one or more of the following:

  • pre-cancers

  • tumor-like processes

  • invasive tumors

  • inflammatory diseases

Explanation

Question 141 of 150

1

When is mostly seen the acute aneurysm of the heart?

Select one or more of the following:

  • in the acute phase of myocardial infarction

  • In diphtheria myocarditis

  • rheumatic myocarditis

  • at aortic stenosis

Explanation

Question 142 of 150

1

Early carcinoma of the stomach means:

Select one or more of the following:

  • carcinoma infiltrating submucosa

  • Carcinoma in situ

  • carcinoma infiltrating muscular layer

  • carcinoma infiltrating the serosa

Explanation

Question 143 of 150

1

What is abortion?

Select one or more of the following:

  • an inflammatory condition

  • a spontaneous abortion

  • artificial interruption of pregnancy

  • tumor

Explanation

Question 144 of 150

1

Which of the following morphologic methods are used for classifying the lymphomas ?

Select one or more of the following:

  • staining with van Gieson

  • PAS reaction

  • staining with von Kossa

  • immunohistochemistry

Explanation

Question 145 of 150

1

Which of these tumors frequently metastasize to bone ?

Select one or more of the following:

  • liposarcoma

  • osteosarcoma

  • prostate cancer

  • breast cancer

Explanation

Question 146 of 150

1

Which of the following thyroid cancer is associated with amyloidosis:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Follicular carcinoma

  • Medullary carcinoma

Explanation

Question 147 of 150

1

Which type of lung carcinoma has the worst prognosis:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Squamous cell carcinoma

  • Small cell carcinoma

Explanation

Question 148 of 150

1

Which of the following is true for medullary carcinoma of the breast:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Worse prognosis

  • Prominent lymphoid infiltrate

Explanation

Question 149 of 150

1

Which of the following type of lipids has the highest association with atherosclerosis:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Triglycerides

  • Low-density lipoproteins

Explanation

Question 150 of 150

1

Calcifying sclerosis of aorta and big arteries is type of:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Dystrophic calcification

  • Metastatic calcification

Explanation

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