Youth Criminal Justice System (YCJA)

The YCJA was passed by parliament in 2003, but similar laws have been in place since the 1890s.
It defines the consequences young people aged 12-17 face for criminal offences.
Some examples of consequences include counselling and community service
note - community service: help in the community performed as part of a sentence (e.g. picking up garbage on the highway)
It prohibits adult sentences for youths aged 12-13.
note - sentence: consequence for a crime determined by court of law (e.g. imprisonment)
It allows adult sentences for serious crimes committed by youth fourteen years of age or older.
It protects the privacy of offenders; their name is not published unless they receive an adult sentence.
Most youths avoid a criminal record.
note - criminal record: a permanent record of breaking the law which is made public
Police forces - local, provincial, and federal - are responsible for upholding the YCJA.

Principles of the YCJA

Prevent crimes by addressing the circumstances underlying a youth's offending behaviour.
Rehabilitate youths who commit offences and reintegrate them into society.
Examples of rehabilitation: probation and counselling
To ensure meaningful consequences to promote long-term protection of society.
Must be separate from adult justice system due to reduced maturity.

	Created by A. Khan about 6 years ago

Notes for chapter three of Social studies.

Social Studies - Chapter 3: Youth Criminal Justice System