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Radiology MCQs 2- 3rd Year- PMU We made the answers ourselves, these r not a 100%, feel free to send messages if they r wrong, i will change them

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Radiology MCQs 2- 3rd Year- PMU

Question 1 of 40

1

The parotid like pulmonary cavities are:

Select one of the following:

  • regions with massive calcification

  • cavities with thick walls

  • cavities with thin walls

Explanation

Question 2 of 40

1

On lateral radiography of lungs, the retro cardiac space is decreased when there is enlargement of:

Select one of the following:

  • right cardiac cavities

  • left cardiac cavities

  • isolated enlargement of left antrum

Explanation

Question 3 of 40

1

The flat-shaped atelectases of lungs are presented as:

Select one of the following:

  • intense round shadow

  • triangular shadow

  • horizontal intense stripe-like shadow

Explanation

Question 4 of 40

1

Stomach ulcer located in the region of pylorus leads to one of the following complications:

Select one of the following:

  • hypertrophic pylorus stenosis

  • acute dilatation of stomach

  • pylorus stenosis

Explanation

Question 5 of 40

1

During radiological examination of digestion tract under conditions of natural contrast, the following pathological objects can be found:

Select one of the following:

  • added shadow

  • flaw in gilling

  • radio-positive stones, foreign a bodies and hydroaericlevels

Explanation

Question 6 of 40

1

The additional (third) kidney is usually:

Select one of the following:

  • Hypoplastic

  • Dystrophic

  • Hypoplastic and dystopic

Explanation

Question 7 of 40

1

Which of the following factors does not carry risk for laminar cancer:

Select one of the following:

  • geographic and race factors

  • family and social status

  • colour of eyes

Explanation

Question 8 of 40

1

Fracture is:

Select one of the following:

  • broken integrity of the bone

  • broken integrity of the bone, with incomplete interruption of the bone joists

  • broken integrity of the bone with complete interruption of the bone

Explanation

Question 9 of 40

1

The haemangion is usually located in:

Select one of the following:

  • facial skull

  • phalanxes of hands and feet

  • skull bones and the bodies of vertebra

Explanation

Question 10 of 40

1

The following forms are related to the tuberculosis of intrathoracal lymph nodes:

Select one of the following:

  • tumor- like form

  • interstitial form

  • malignant form

Explanation

Question 11 of 40

1

For cancer type Panconst-Tobias are character:

Select one of the following:

  • osteolysis of neighbour bone structures

  • dislocation of the mediastinal shadow

  • atelectasis

Explanation

Question 12 of 40

1

On prophile radiography of the retrocardial space is closed when there is enlargement of:

Select one of the following:

  • right cardial cavities

  • left cardial cavities

  • the upging bronch of the aorta

Explanation

Question 13 of 40

1

The renovasography is a radiocontrast method, which is used for diagnostics of:

Select one of the following:

  • inflammatory diseases of excretory system

  • vessel diseases and arterial hypertony

  • stones in the kidneys

Explanation

Question 14 of 40

1

In cases of pylorus stenosis the contrast material is hold back in stomach for:

Select one of the following:

  • up to 3 hours

  • up to 6-8 hours

  • up to 8-12 hours

Explanation

Question 15 of 40

1

Basic contrast material for examination of digestion system is:

Select one of the following:

  • Barium sulfuricum (BaSO4)

  • Water-soluble iodine contrast

  • Oil-soluble iodine contrast

Explanation

Question 16 of 40

1

Which of the following is important for the differentiation of venal ptosis from renal dystopy

Select one of the following:

  • shape of kidneys

  • outlines and structure of kidneys

  • length of the corresponding ureter

Explanation

Question 17 of 40

1

Ductography is a contrast method for examination of:

Select one of the following:

  • lactation channels

  • cysts of glandule mammae

  • solid formations in glandule mammae

Explanation

Question 18 of 40

1

The fissura is:

Select one of the following:

  • broken integrity of the bone

  • broken integrity of the bone with incomplete interruption of the bone joints

  • broken integrity of the bone with complete interruption the bone joints

Explanation

Question 19 of 40

1

The haemangioma is a bone tumour, which is referred to:

Select one of the following:

  • bone-generating tumours

  • vessel tumours

  • cartilage-generating tumours

Explanation

Question 20 of 40

1

In acute milialy tuberculosis of lungs the changes are radiologicaly presented as shadows with:

Select one of the following:

  • equal size and intensity

  • different size and equal intensity

  • different size and intensity

Explanation

Question 21 of 40

1

For cancer type Pancoast-Tobiac are character:

Select one of the following:

  • ptosis, myosis, enophtalm

  • dislocation of the mediastinal shadow

  • atelectasis

Explanation

Question 22 of 40

1

The cardiac waist is under cases of enlargement of

Select one of the following:

  • right ventricle

  • left antrum

  • left ventricle

Explanation

Question 23 of 40

1

L-like kidney is formed by

Select one of the following:

  • accretion of the same name poles in heterolateral dystopy of one of the kidneys

  • accretion of the different name poles in heterolateral dystopy of one of the kidneys

  • accretion of the down pales of the kidneys with homolateral dystopy of both kidneys

Explanation

Question 24 of 40

1

Mammary cancer is presented on mammography as:

Select one of the following:

  • intense shadow with irregular shape and blurred outlines

  • weak shadow

  • complex shadow

Explanation

Question 25 of 40

1

Which of the following radiological symptoms are not character for bone fracture:

Select one of the following:

  • fracture line

  • bone callus

  • triangle of Codmann

Explanation

Question 26 of 40

1

Chondroma is a bone tumour which may refer to:

Select one of the following:

  • bone-generating tumours

  • vessel tumours

  • cartilage-generating tumours

Explanation

Question 27 of 40

1

Pulmonary cancer type Pancoast-Tobias is:

Select one of the following:

  • central pulmonary cancer

  • peripheral cancer of the lower lobes

  • peripheral cancer of the upper lobes

Explanation

Question 28 of 40

1

The spotted shadows in cases of subacute disseminated tuberculosis of lungs are:

Select one of the following:

  • one kind of size and intensity

  • different sizes and one kind of intensity

  • different sizes and different kinds of intensity

Explanation

Question 29 of 40

1

The cardiac waist is smoothed in of enlargement of:

Select one of the following:

  • right atrium

  • left atrium

  • left ventricle

Explanation

Question 30 of 40

1

Radiogaphy is based on the following characteristic feature radiography:

Select one of the following:

  • photochemical effect

  • fluorescence

  • ionization

Explanation

Question 31 of 40

1

In which of the following cases of stomach ulcer perforation there is not free gas under the diaphragm

Select one of the following:

  • There is not gas collection in stomach or it is late perforation with resorbtion of the air

  • Presence of massive secretions in abdomen or the so called over covered perforation

  • In all of the above cases

Explanation

Question 32 of 40

1

The preparation of a patient for examination of the esophagus is:

Select one of the following:

  • There is no preparation needed

  • The examination is made in the morning on an empty stomach

  • Special drugs must be taken before the examination

Explanation

Question 33 of 40

1

Polycystosis of kidneys is a disease with formation of cysts in:

Select one of the following:

  • one of the kidneys

  • both kidneys

  • only in the upper poles of both kidneys

Explanation

Question 34 of 40

1

A cyst of glandule mammae is presented on sonography as:

Select one of the following:

  • anechoic zone

  • hyperchoic zone

  • none of above

Explanation

Question 35 of 40

1

Radiologicaly, the fracture line can be presented as:

Select one of the following:

  • only as an intense shadow

  • only as a weak shadow

  • as a weak shadow as well as an intense shadow

Explanation

Question 36 of 40

1

Radiologicaly, the osteoma is presented as:

Select one of the following:

  • It round intense shadow with sharp outlines and homogenous structure

  • Round weak shadow with sharp outlines and homogenous structure

  • Non-homogenous shadow, weak peripherally and with calculations in the central zone

Explanation

Question 37 of 40

1

The shape of pulmonary metastasis is most frequently

Select one of the following:

  • round

  • triangular

  • oval

Explanation

Question 38 of 40

1

On which character of X-rays is based radioscopy, a method of examination

Select one of the following:

  • photochemical effect

  • flourescence

  • ionization

Explanation

Question 39 of 40

1

When a duodenal ulcer is perforated we can radiologically observe

Select one of the following:

  • presence of hydro-aeric levels

  • symptom of getting unstuck

  • sickle-shaped enlightenment under the diaphragm cupolas from free gas under them

Explanation

Question 40 of 40

1

Ways of initiating of BaSO4 for examination of digestinal tract are

Select one of the following:

  • per os (per vertum)

  • using the blood vessels

  • fistulography

Explanation

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