Marcos Avila
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NSE4 6.0 NSE4 6.0 Quiz on Logging and monitoring, created by Marcos Avila on 16/08/2018.

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Marcos Avila
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Logging and monitoring

Question 1 of 24

1

Log types (Seect 3)

Select one or more of the following:

  • Security

  • Event

  • Traffic

  • System

  • Network

  • VPN

Explanation

Question 2 of 24

1

0 —
1 —
2 —
3 —
4 —
5 —
6 —
7 —

Drag and drop to complete the text.

    Emergency
    Alert
    Critical
    Error
    Warning
    Notification
    Information
    Debug

Explanation

Question 3 of 24

1

The log ______ contains fields that are common to all log types, such as originating date and time, log identifier, log category, and VDOM.

Select one of the following:

  • body

  • header

Explanation

Question 4 of 24

1

Which local storage type is preferred for logging?

Select one of the following:

  • a. Flash memory

  • b. Hard drive

Explanation

Question 5 of 24

1

The system reserves approximately __% of its disk space for system usage and unexpected quota overflow.

Select one of the following:

  • a. 75

  • b. 25

Explanation

Question 6 of 24

1

By default, what happens when your disk is full?

Select one of the following:

  • a. Logging stops

  • b. The oldest logs are overwritten

Explanation

Question 7 of 24

1

Configure logging options:

Select one of the following:

  • Real time
    Every time
    Every 5 minutes

  • Automatic
    Store and upload
    Send logs to FortiAnalyzer/FortiManager

Explanation

Question 8 of 24

1

Fortigate uses ______ for log transmission

Select one of the following:

  • UDP 514 (or TCP 514 if reliable logging is enabled)

  • UDP 154 (or TCP 154 if reliable logging is enabled)

Explanation

Question 9 of 24

1

Log messages are stored on disk and transmitted to FortiAnalyzer as plain text in _____ compressed format. Reduces disk log size and reduces log transmission time and bandwidth usage

Select one of the following:

  • LZ4

  • ZL4

Explanation

Question 10 of 24

1

What protocol does FortiGate use to send encrypted logs to FortiAnalyzer?

Select one of the following:

  • a. OFTPS

  • b. SSL

Explanation

Question 11 of 24

1

If you enable reliable logging, which transport protocol will FortiGate use?

Select one of the following:

  • a. UDP

  • b. TCP

Explanation

Question 12 of 24

1

What happens when logs roll?

Select one of the following:

  • a. It lowers the space requirements needed to contain those logs.

  • b. They are uploaded to an FTP server.

Explanation

Question 13 of 24

1

When you download logs on the GUI

Select one of the following:

  • a. all logs in the SQL database are downloaded.

  • b. only your current view, including any filters set, are downloaded.

Explanation

Question 14 of 24

1

What does the following CLI command do? config log disk setting set upload enable

Select one of the following:

  • a. Configures rolled logs to upload to an FTP server

  • b. Configures rolled logs to upload to any external logging device

Explanation

Question 15 of 24

1

Forward
Local
Sniffer

Select one of the following:

  • Traffic

  • Event

  • Security

Explanation

Question 16 of 24

1

Endpoint Control
High Availability
System
User
Router
VPN
WAD
Wireless

Select one of the following:

  • Traffic

  • Event

  • Security

Explanation

Question 17 of 24

1

Application Control
Antivirus
Data Leak Prevention (DLP)
Anti-Spam
Web Filter
Intrusion Prevention System (IPS)
Anomaly (DOS-policy)
Web Application Firewall (WAF)

Select one of the following:

  • Traffic

  • Event

  • Security

Explanation

Question 18 of 24

1

Constant rewrites can reduce the lifetime and efficiency of the memory
Logging disabled by default
Not recommended for logging, should use external logging device instead

Select one of the following:

  • Flash memory

  • Hard drive

  • Local logging

Explanation

Question 19 of 24

1

FortiGate devices that have a hard drive store logs in an SQL database
Data is extracted from the SQL database for reports

Select one of the following:

  • Hard drive

  • Flash Memory

  • Local logging

Explanation

Question 20 of 24

1

Log storage - Local (select 3)

Select one or more of the following:

  • Flash memory

  • Hard drive

  • Local logging

  • FortiCloud

  • Fortiguard

  • FortiAsic

Explanation

Question 21 of 24

1

lf disk logging is disabled, FortiView logs are only available in real-time.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 22 of 24

1

The system reserves approximately _____ of its disk space for system usage and unexpected quota overflow.

Select one of the following:

  • 25%

  • 35%

  • 15%

Explanation

Question 23 of 24

1

To determine the amount of reserved space on your FortiGate, use the CLI command _______________________. Subtract the total logging space from the total disk space to calculate the reserved space.

Select one of the following:

  • diagnose sys logdisk usage

  • diagnose sys log

  • diagnose sys disk usage

Explanation

Question 24 of 24

1

FortiGate issues warnings before disk reaches a full state: :3

Select one of the following:

  • First warning: 75%
    Second warning: 90%
    Final warning: 95%

  • First warning: 65%
    Second warning: 80%
    Final warning: 85%

Explanation

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