ARCHITECTURE AND ART

CAVE TEMPLES
Some of the earliest Buddhist and Hindu temples were built in caves, as they are strong and long lasting. They are cool in summer and stay dry during rain. The ancient artists working on the Ajanta Caves were able to paint very vivid pictures in the caves unaided with the help of electricity or flashlights. The walls are covered with lively paintings and sculptures, depicting the lives of ancient Indians and telling stories of the Buddha.

STUPAS
Another type of architecture inspired by Buddhism was the stupa, a mound of earth and stone pieces used to house a holy relic(item from a religious leader). Buddhists go to stupas to worship. The details and fine carvings in the stupas demonstrate the skill of the ancient Indian craftsmen.

HINDU TEMPLES AND ART
Hindus regard temples as the earthly homes of the gods, hence a lot of effort is put into ensuring that they are grand and beautiful. The pillars, walls and ceilings are all decorated with elaborate carvings, paintings and sculptures.

MOSQUES AND MAUSOLEUMS
When the mughalscame to ancient India, they built buildings in the Islamic style to reflect their muslim heritage. Mosques are important places for worship and can be decorated with calligraphy, designs inspired by nature and geometric patterns. Muslims believe that animals, human figures and images of gods should not be portrayed. The Islamic style of architecture can also be found in Mughal forts, palaces and mauloseums(large buildings houding tombs). Mauloseums can be decorated with fine jewels, carvings and calligraphy.

	Created by truffle chestnut over 5 years ago

Primary History Note on Ancient India, created by truffle chestnut on 18/10/2018.