Berfin Miiau
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Quiz on Clinical Pathology MCQs, created by Berfin Miiau on 25/12/2018.

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Berfin Miiau
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Clinical Pathology MCQs

Question 1 of 200

1

Is the rapid distribution of the inflammatory process in the peribronchial tissue typical for bronchiolitis?

Select one of the following:

  • yes

  • no

Explanation

Question 2 of 200

1

Can angina complicate with hyperplasia of the lymph follicles of the tonsils?

Select one of the following:

  • Yes

  • No

Explanation

Question 3 of 200

1

Can chronic adhesive leptomeningitis complicate with nerve injury?

Select one of the following:

  • Yes

  • No

Explanation

Question 4 of 200

1

Podocytes are located on

Select one of the following:

  • the proximal convoluted tubule

  • the visceral sheet of Bauman capsule

Explanation

Question 5 of 200

1

Are the basal membranes of the endometrial glands in glandular hyperplasia preserved?

Select one of the following:

  • Yes

  • No

Explanation

Question 6 of 200

1

Is jaundice a feature of hemolytic anemia?

Select one of the following:

  • Yes

  • No

Explanation

Question 7 of 200

1

Is the sago spleen characteristic for Hodgkin lymphoma?

Select one of the following:

  • Yes

  • No

Explanation

Question 8 of 200

1

Can aneurysms be caused by inflammatory changes in the vascular wall?

Select one of the following:

  • Yes

  • No

Explanation

Question 9 of 200

1

Is the cortical surface of the kidney in chronic glomerulonephritis smooth and even?

Select one of the following:

  • Yes

  • No

Explanation

Question 10 of 200

1

Can rheumatism affect the pericardium?

Select one of the following:

  • Yes

  • No

Explanation

Question 11 of 200

1

Is the basement membrane of the epithelium destroyed in cervical carcinoma in situ?

Select one of the following:

  • Yes

  • No

Explanation

Question 12 of 200

1

Are the both kidneys symmetrically affected in chronic obstructive pyelonephritis?

Select one of the following:

  • Yes

  • No

Explanation

Question 13 of 200

1

Is hemorrhage of the adrenal glands typical in septic form of epidemic meningitis?

Select one of the following:

  • Yes

  • No

Explanation

Question 14 of 200

1

Is fibrinoid necrosis at the base of a chronic peptic ulcer typical for recovery phase?

Select one of the following:

  • Yes

  • No

Explanation

Question 15 of 200

1

Do we often see staphylococcal pneumonia in adults?

Select one of the following:

  • Yes

  • No

Explanation

Question 16 of 200

1

Can acute toxic necrosis of liver develop after poisoning with mushrooms?

Select one of the following:

  • Yes

  • No

Explanation

Question 17 of 200

1

Are there cortical abscesses in the kidney in acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis?

Select one of the following:

  • Yes

  • No

Explanation

Question 18 of 200

1

Can eclampsia develop without pregnancy?

Select one of the following:

  • Yes

  • No

Explanation

Question 19 of 200

1

Are there light microscopy changes in the glomeruli in minimal change kidney disease (lipoid nephrosis)

Select one of the following:

  • Yes

  • No

Explanation

Question 20 of 200

1

Epulis is a benign tumor

Select one of the following:

  • Yes

  • No, it is a tumor-like lesion

Explanation

Question 21 of 200

1

Is fibrinoid necrosis observed at the base of chronic ulver in the phase of remission?

Select one of the following:

  • Yes

  • No

Explanation

Question 22 of 200

1

Is it true that the pericardium may be affected in rheumatism ?

Select one of the following:

  • Yes

  • No

Explanation

Question 23 of 200

1

Is the symmetrical involvement of the kidneys in chronic pyelonephritis typical?

Select one of the following:

  • Yes

  • No

Explanation

Question 24 of 200

1

Are there abscesses in the kidneys in acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis?

Select one of the following:

  • Yes

  • No

Explanation

Question 25 of 200

1

Fibroadenoma of breast is a malignant tumor

Select one of the following:

  • Yes

  • No

Explanation

Question 26 of 200

1

Can a tubal pregnancy end with live birth?

Select one of the following:

  • Yes

  • No

Explanation

Question 27 of 200

1

The changes in the spleen in Hodgkin's lymphoma are called "sago" spleen ?

Select one of the following:

  • Yes

  • No

Explanation

Question 28 of 200

1

Can tuberculosis cause sepsis?

Select one of the following:

  • Yes

  • No

Explanation

Question 29 of 200

1

For the second phase of pneumonia crouposa is characteristic the existence of leukocytes and fibrin in alveolar spaces?

Select one of the following:

  • Yes

  • No

Explanation

Question 30 of 200

1

Arteriolo-necrotic nephrosclerosis is found in benign hypertension

Select one of the following:

  • Yes

  • No

Explanation

Question 31 of 200

1

Dystrophic calcification can be found in complicated atherosclerotic plaques:

Select one of the following:

  • Yes

  • No

Explanation

Question 32 of 200

1

Arteriolo-sclerotic nephrosclerosis is found in malignant hypertension

Select one of the following:

  • Yes

  • No

Explanation

Question 33 of 200

1

In recent myocardial infarction an acute aneurism can be formed as a complication

Select one of the following:

  • Yes

  • No

Explanation

Question 34 of 200

1

The cicatrix of the heart forms during the recent myocardial infarction

Select one of the following:

  • Yes

  • No

Explanation

Question 35 of 200

1

In anemic infarction of the brain, pericellular and perivascular oedema can be seen in adjacent brain tissue

Select one of the following:

  • Yes

  • No

Explanation

Question 36 of 200

1

Acute purulent bronchitis can lead to bronchopneumonia

Select one of the following:

  • Yes

  • No

Explanation

Question 37 of 200

1

Lung cancer can be a complication of chronic bronchitis

Select one of the following:

  • Yes

  • No

Explanation

Question 38 of 200

1

Fungal pneumonias are usually interstitial

Select one of the following:

  • Yes

  • No

Explanation

Question 39 of 200

1

In the stage of congestion of pneumonia crouposa there can be heard crepitation

Select one of the following:

  • Yes

  • No

Explanation

Question 40 of 200

1

In fungal pneumonia histologically we observe 'mycetomas'

Select one of the following:

  • Yes

  • No

Explanation

Question 41 of 200

1

Diabetes accelerates the process of atherosclerosis

Select one of the following:

  • Yes

  • No

Explanation

Question 42 of 200

1

How many histological stages do we observe in lobar penumonia

Select one of the following:

  • 4

  • 5

Explanation

Question 43 of 200

1

Is asbestosis a precancerous condition?

Select one of the following:

  • Yes

  • No

Explanation

Question 44 of 200

1

In glomerulonephritis the urine is sterile

Select one of the following:

  • Y

  • N

Explanation

Question 45 of 200

1

Minimal change disease of the kidneys is associated with nepritic syndrome

Select one of the following:

  • Y

  • N

Explanation

Question 46 of 200

1

Membranous glomerulonephritis is associated with nephrotic syndrome

Select one of the following:

  • Y

  • N

Explanation

Question 47 of 200

1

In rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis the prognosis is excellent

Select one of the following:

  • Y

  • N

Explanation

Question 48 of 200

1

Can giant fibroadenoma have a malignant type of behaviour ?

Select one of the following:

  • Y

  • N

Explanation

Question 49 of 200

1

Thecoma of the ovary is a benign tumor

Select one of the following:

  • Y

  • N

Explanation

Question 50 of 200

1

Cysadenocarcinoma of the ovary is an epithelial tumor

Select one of the following:

  • Y

  • N

Explanation

Question 51 of 200

1

Endodermal yolk sac tumor of the ovary is an epithelial tumor

Select one of the following:

  • Y

  • N

Explanation

Question 52 of 200

1

In leptomeningitis purulenta there is a thick yellowish-grey exudate covering the convex surface of the brain

Select one of the following:

  • Y

  • N

Explanation

Question 53 of 200

1

Schwanomma is a benign tumor of the sheeth of the peripheral nerves

Select one of the following:

  • Y

  • N

Explanation

Question 54 of 200

1

Meningioma is a malignant tumor of the meninges of the brains

Select one of the following:

  • Y

  • N

Explanation

Question 55 of 200

1

Sepsis is poly-etological

Select one of the following:

  • Y

  • N

Explanation

Question 56 of 200

1

Sepsis is contagious

Select one of the following:

  • Y

  • N

Explanation

Question 57 of 200

1

Silicotic nodules are located close to

Select one of the following:

  • lymph vessels

  • bronchi

Explanation

Question 58 of 200

1

Apically located peripheral lung carcinoma is represented by the eponym

Select one of the following:

  • Pancoast-Tobias

  • Claude-Bernard-Horner

Explanation

Question 59 of 200

1

'Thyroidization' of the kidney can be seen in

Select one of the following:

  • chronic pyelonephritis

  • chronic glomerulonephritis

Explanation

Question 60 of 200

1

In which type of acute tubular necrosis is the basement membrane necrotic?

Select one of the following:

  • nephrotoxic

  • ischemic

Explanation

Question 61 of 200

1

In rapidly progressing glomerulonephritis, the usual clinical syndrome is that of

Select one of the following:

  • nephritic syndrome

  • nephrotic syndrome

Explanation

Question 62 of 200

1

Diffuse endocapillary glomerulonephritis is clinically associated with

Select one of the following:

  • nephritic syndrome

  • nephrotic syndrome

Explanation

Question 63 of 200

1

Goodpasture syndrome affects mainly the kidneys and which other organ?

Select one of the following:

  • lungs

  • blood vessels of the lower limbs

Explanation

Question 64 of 200

1

Which type of glomerulonephritis can be observed in Goodpasture syndrome?

Select one of the following:

  • rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis

  • membranous glomerulonephritis

Explanation

Question 65 of 200

1

Which is the most common type of malignant tumor found in the urinary bladder?

Select one of the following:

  • papilalry transitional cell carcinoma

  • leiomyosarcoma

Explanation

Question 66 of 200

1

What metaphor do we use to describe the tumor glands in adenocarcinoma of the uterus?

Select one of the following:

  • front-to-back

  • back-to-back

Explanation

Question 67 of 200

1

Hyperthyroidism is

Select one of the following:

  • increased function of the thyroid gland

  • increased function of the pituitary gland

Explanation

Question 68 of 200

1

In leptomeningitis tuberculosa the exudate is found on the

Select one of the following:

  • convex surface of the brain

  • basal surface of the brain

Explanation

Question 69 of 200

1

One of the most common complications of tuberculous meningitis is

Select one of the following:

  • remaining flaccid paralysis

  • adhesions causing hydrocephalia

Explanation

Question 70 of 200

1

Which localization of the tumors of the CNS is most common in children ?

Select one of the following:

  • subtentorial

  • supratentorial

Explanation

Question 71 of 200

1

Which localization of the tumors of the CNS is most common in adults?

Select one of the following:

  • subtentorial

  • supratentorial

Explanation

Question 72 of 200

1

Metastatic abscesses can be seen in

Select one of the following:

  • septicemia

  • septicopyemia

Explanation

Question 73 of 200

1

A well circumscribed nodule attached to dura mater was resected, greyish-white in color, firm and measuring 4cm in diamter. The tumor is easily detached from the underlying dura and the underlying brain tissue shows a compression 'pit'.
Name the changes in the brain.

Select one of the following:

  • focal atrophy

  • focal tumor infiltration

Explanation

Question 74 of 200

1

Where can we observe atherosclerotic changes?

Select one or more of the following:

  • in arterioles

  • in medizum size arteries

  • in the aorta

  • in the femoral vein

Explanation

Question 75 of 200

1

Where can we observe atherosclerotic changes?

Select one or more of the following:

  • carotid arteries

  • renal arteries

  • descending branch of left coronary artery

  • all of the above

Explanation

Question 76 of 200

1

What type of process do we notice in calcified ahterosclerotic plaque?

Select one of the following:

  • metastatic calcification

  • hyaline accumulation

  • dystrophic calcification

  • fibrinoid necrosis

Explanation

Question 77 of 200

1

Arteriosclerosis can be seen in

Select one or more of the following:

  • malignant hypertension

  • benign hypertension

  • both kidneys

  • arteria renalis

Explanation

Question 78 of 200

1

Which changes can be observed in the kidneys of a patient with hypertension and diabetes?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Kimelstil-Wilson lesions (nodular glomerulosclerosis)

  • arteriolohyalinosis

  • atherosclerosis

  • mesangial hyperplasia

Explanation

Question 79 of 200

1

Which changes are usual findings in atherosclerosis of the aorta?

Select one or more of the following:

  • smooth, even endothelial surface

  • firm, yellow-white plaques

  • narrowed opening at the places of branching of smaller arteries

  • aneurism

Explanation

Question 80 of 200

1

Which statements are true for aneurisms of the aorta

Select one or more of the following:

  • they are pulsating with the rate of the pulse

  • can be the source of thromboembolism to other organ

  • they can cause wet gangrene of the foot

  • none of the above

Explanation

Question 81 of 200

1

Leriche syndrome includes the following

Select one or more of the following:

  • it is a peripheral artery disease caused by occlusion of the abdominal aorta at its transition into the common iliac arteries

  • it is a peripheral artery disease involving blockage of both internal iliac veins

  • it causes impotence

  • no femoral pulse can be felt

Explanation

Question 82 of 200

1

Which syndrome can cause impotence and claudication?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Kimelstil-Wilson syndrome

  • Leriche syndrome

  • Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome

  • Pancoast-Tobias tumor

Explanation

Question 83 of 200

1

Clinical manifestations of atherosclerosis can be

Select one or more of the following:

  • brain hemorrhage

  • MI

  • claudicatio intermittens

  • none of the above

Explanation

Question 84 of 200

1

Which of the following can complicate an atherosclerotic plaque?

Select one or more of the following:

  • formation of an aneurism

  • dystrophic calcification

  • lipid degeneration of the liver

  • thrombosis

Explanation

Question 85 of 200

1

Which of the following is true about arteriolosclerotic nephrosclerosis?

Select one or more of the following:

  • occurs in malignant hypertension

  • affects both kidneys symmetrically

  • pin-sized hemorrhages can be seen on the surface of the kidneys

  • both kidneys are smaller with finely granular surface

Explanation

Question 86 of 200

1

Which of the following can cause hypertrophy of the heart?

Select one or more of the following:

  • systemic benign hypertension

  • pulmonary hypertension

  • hemodynamically insignificant interatrial defect

  • chronic pulmonary thromboembolism

Explanation

Question 87 of 200

1

Which metaphor do we use to call a heart with hypertrophic left and right ventricle

Select one of the following:

  • cor hypertonicum

  • cor bovinum

  • tiger heart

  • armored heart

Explanation

Question 88 of 200

1

When can we call the heart armored?

Select one of the following:

  • in chronic myocardial aneurism

  • in acute myocardial infarction

  • in acute hemorrhagic pericarditis

  • in chronic constrictive pericarditis

Explanation

Question 89 of 200

1

Which conditions can lead to hypertensive heart?

Select one of the following:

  • foot gangrene

  • granulation tissue after acute myocardial infarction

  • benign systemic hypertension

  • pulmonary hypertension

Explanation

Question 90 of 200

1

What is scarring in heart?

Select one or more of the following:

  • occurs when an acute myocardial aneurism ruptures

  • occurs after myocardial infarction

  • forms after maturation of granulation tissue in the myocardium

  • can lead to the formation of chronic myocardial aneurism

Explanation

Question 91 of 200

1

Which of the following can be used to prove the presence of a myocardial cicatrix?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Congo red

  • Feulgen staining

  • Van Gieson staining

  • immunohistochemistry

Explanation

Question 92 of 200

1

In mitral stenosis we observe

Select one or more of the following:

  • LV hypertrophy

  • LV atrophy

  • LA hypertrophy and dilation

  • detached thrombus in the left atrium

Explanation

Question 93 of 200

1

In aortic stensosi we observe

Select one or more of the following:

  • LV hypertrophy

  • LV atrophy

  • LA hypertrophy and dilation

  • detached thrombus in the left atrium

Explanation

Question 94 of 200

1

Which of the following are synonyms of polyarteriitis nodosa?

Select one or more of the following:

  • periarteriitis nodosa

  • panarteriitis nodosa

  • Wegener's granulomatosis

  • Kussmaul-Maier disease

Explanation

Question 95 of 200

1

What can we observe in fibrous endocarditis?

Select one or more of the following:

  • chronic valvular changes

  • thickening of valve

  • fibrinous deposits

  • mature connective tissue

Explanation

Question 96 of 200

1

Which metaphor do we use for fibrinous pericartitis?

Select one or more of the following:

  • armored heart

  • cor hypertonicum

  • tiger heart

  • cor villosum

Explanation

Question 97 of 200

1

What types of acute bronchitis can be observed?

Select one or more of the following:

  • hemorrhagic

  • granulomatous

  • fibrinous

  • purulent

Explanation

Question 98 of 200

1

In acute bronchitis we find the following:

Select one or more of the following:

  • mucosal oedema

  • mucosal hyperemia

  • hyperplasia of peribronchial mucinous glands

  • neutrophils

Explanation

Question 99 of 200

1

In acute bronchitis we see

Select one or more of the following:

  • purulent exudate in the lumen

  • neutrophils

  • hypertrophy of the smooth muscle layer of the bronchi

  • hypersecretion from the goblet cells

Explanation

Question 100 of 200

1

In acute bronchitis we can observe

Select one of the following:

  • hypertrophy of the smooth muscle layer of the bronchi

  • cor pulmonale

  • squamous cell metaplasia of the respiratory epithelium

  • none of the above

Explanation

Question 101 of 200

1

Chronic bronchitis can be characterized by the following

Select one of the following:

  • hypertrophy of the smooth muscle layer of the bronchi

  • squamous cell metaplasia of the respiratory epithelium

  • can cause cor pulmonale chronicum

  • all of the above

Explanation

Question 102 of 200

1

Which type of emphysema most frequently causes pneumothorax?

Select one of the following:

  • paraseptal

  • senile

  • bullous

  • centrolobular

Explanation

Question 103 of 200

1

In diffuse pulmonary emphysema we can notice the following changes:

Select one or more of the following:

  • the lungs are with increased density

  • the lungs are enlarged

  • we observe atrophy of the interalveolar septi

  • there is hypertrophy of the interalveolar septi

Explanation

Question 104 of 200

1

What is the order in which we observe the different histological stages in pneumonia crouposa?

Select one of the following:

  • congestion, grey hepatisation, red hepatisation, resolution

  • grey hepatisation, congestion, red hepatisation, resolution

  • congestion, red hepatisation, grey hepatisation, resolution

  • congestion, red hepatisation, grey hepatisation, lung abscess

Explanation

Question 105 of 200

1

Which complications can we observe in lobar pneumonia ?

Select one or more of the following:

  • carnification

  • fibrinous pleuritis

  • lung abscess

  • none of the above

Explanation

Question 106 of 200

1

In which stage of pneumonia crouposa can we hear crepitations?

Select one or more of the following:

  • grey hepatisation

  • congestion

  • resolution

  • red hepatisation

Explanation

Question 107 of 200

1

Pleural friction in pneumonia crouposa can be detected in

Select one of the following:

  • the stage of congestion

  • the stage of grey hepatisation

  • there is no pleural friction in pneumonia crouposa

  • all stages

Explanation

Question 108 of 200

1

Characteristic features of hypostatic pneumonia

Select one or more of the following:

  • it is observed in the apical lobes of the lungs

  • it is unilateral

  • it is observed in the lower posterior segments of both lungs

  • there is impaired ventilation in the segments where it occurs

Explanation

Question 109 of 200

1

In hypostatic pneumonia

Select one or more of the following:

  • there is activation of saprophytic flora

  • it is caused by pneumococci

  • it is caused by pneumocystis carini

  • there is hypoventilation in the lower posterior segments

Explanation

Question 110 of 200

1

In bronchopneumonia we can observe

Select one or more of the following:

  • scattered grey-yellow foci in the lung parenchyma

  • confluent grey-yellow foci

  • central collection of pus in these foci

  • rusty sputum

Explanation

Question 111 of 200

1

Bronchopneumonia is characterized by:

Select one or more of the following:

  • high fever, weakness, cough

  • can be complicated by septicopyemia

  • can be descending from purulent bronchitis

  • mycetoma

Explanation

Question 112 of 200

1

Fungal pneumonia can be caused by

Select one or more of the following:

  • old age

  • long-term antibiotic treatment

  • in autoimmune diseases, where patients are treated with corticosteroids

  • immune deficit

Explanation

Question 113 of 200

1

In fungal pneumonia we can observe:

Select one or more of the following:

  • fungal colonies

  • uncharacteristic clinical signs

  • interstitial pneumonia

  • Van Gieson positive fungi

Explanation

Question 114 of 200

1

In interstitial pneumonia

Select one or more of the following:

  • there is involvement of only one lobe

  • the inflammatory infiltrate is rich in lymphocytes

  • plasma cells are seen in the inflammatory infiltrate

  • the interalveolar septi are thickened

Explanation

Question 115 of 200

1

In pneumonia crouposa we can observe the following histological changes:

Select one or more of the following:

  • focal purulent inflammation

  • fibrino-purulent exudate in the alveoli

  • artifical detachment of the fibrin from the alveolar walls

  • spared alveoli filled with air

Explanation

Question 116 of 200

1

What are the characteristic microscopic features of chronic pyelonephritis?

Select one or more of the following:

  • pericapsular glomerulosclerosis

  • mesangial hyperplasia

  • lymphoid infiltrates in the interstitium

  • "thyroidization" of the tubules

Explanation

Question 117 of 200

1

What is the most common outcome of tubal pregnancy?

Select one of the following:

  • rupture of the fallopian tube

  • econdary peritoneal pregnancy

  • pregnancy with normal birth

  • fetal transition into lithopedion

Explanation

Question 118 of 200

1

Which of the following diseases affect the white substance of the brain ?

Select one or more of the following:

  • post-vaccination encephalitis

  • polioencephalitis

  • multiple sclerosis

  • lethargic encephalitis

Explanation

Question 119 of 200

1

Where are the first and major vascular changes in hypertension?

Select one of the following:

  • aorta

  • vessels of muscle type

  • arterioles

  • veins

Explanation

Question 120 of 200

1

Specify which stages are not found in lobar pneumonia

Select one of the following:

  • proliferative

  • grey hepatization

  • red hepatization

  • resolution

Explanation

Question 121 of 200

1

The most common causes of acute post hemorrhagic anemia are:

Select one of the following:

  • acute hemolysis

  • traumatic

  • intoxication

  • all three above

Explanation

Question 122 of 200

1

Which are tumor-like processes in the mouth

Select one or more of the following:

  • polyp

  • fibroma

  • hemangioma

  • epulis

Explanation

Question 123 of 200

1

In myeloma often develops:

Select one or more of the following:

  • hyper-para-proteinemia

  • amyloidosis

  • renal failure

  • chronic pyelonephritis

Explanation

Question 124 of 200

1

In periarteritis nodosa occur:

Select one or more of the following:

  • calcium deposits in the vessel wall

  • endarteriitic changes

  • fibrinoid necrosis in the vessel wall

  • amyloidosis

Explanation

Question 125 of 200

1

Tubulorexis is seen in

Select one of the following:

  • acute pyelonephritis

  • ischemic tubular necrosis

  • toxic tubular necrosis

  • urinary acid attack

Explanation

Question 126 of 200

1

Which of the above pathological processes, refers to the proliferative state of rheumatism?

Select one of the following:

  • mucoid edema

  • fibrinoid deposition

  • growth of connective tissue

  • formation of granulomas

Explanation

Question 127 of 200

1

Basal leptomeningitis is found in:

Select one or more of the following:

  • sepsis

  • tuberculosis

  • influenza

  • neurosyphilis

Explanation

Question 128 of 200

1

What diseases comrpise COPD?

Select one or more of the following:

  • chronic bronchitis

  • primary pulmonary hypertension

  • lung carnification

  • pulmonary emphysema

Explanation

Question 129 of 200

1

Which of the ovarian tumors is related to transitional epithelium?

Select one of the following:

  • Brenner tumor

  • adrenoblastoma

  • mucinous cystadenoma

  • serous cystadenoma

Explanation

Question 130 of 200

1

Typical changes in the heart in hypertension are

Select one of the following:

  • hypertrophy of the left ventricle

  • hypertrophy of the right ventricle

  • mitral stenosis

  • brown atrophy of the liver

Explanation

Question 131 of 200

1

In classical nephritic syndrome is found

Select one or more of the following:

  • heavy proteinuria over 3,5g/24h

  • erythroccytes in the urine

  • hypertension

  • azotemia

Explanation

Question 132 of 200

1

Which are the morpholigcal subtypes of ameloblastoma?

Select one or more of the following:

  • cystic

  • laminar

  • soft

  • solid

Explanation

Question 133 of 200

1

What complications can occur at the site of chronic heart aneurysm?

Select one or more of the following:

  • myocardial rupture

  • mural thrombosis

  • regeneration of the muscle layer

  • adhesive pericarditis

Explanation

Question 134 of 200

1

Indicate where the virsuses of hepatitis A & B replicate after enteral or parenteral penetration

Select one or more of the following:

  • intestines

  • in mesenteric lymph nodes

  • in other lymphoid organs

  • in liver

Explanation

Question 135 of 200

1

Serous meningitis can be caused by

Select one or more of the following:

  • herpes simplex infections

  • a streptococcal infection

  • influenza infection

  • mumps

Explanation

Question 136 of 200

1

"Big white kidneys" are seen in :

Select one or more of the following:

  • chronic pyelonephritis

  • rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis

  • renal amyloidosis

  • diabetic nephropathy

Explanation

Question 137 of 200

1

Lobar pneumonia is:

Select one or more of the following:

  • lobular

  • fibrinous

  • catarrhal

  • pleuropneumonia

Explanation

Question 138 of 200

1

What are the complications of atherosclerosis of the femoral artery?

Select one of the following:

  • thrombophlebitis

  • atrophy of the limb

  • gangrene

  • thrombosis

Explanation

Question 139 of 200

1

The pathogenesis of hydrocephalus is due to:

Select one or more of the following:

  • the increased volume of CSF

  • sweeling of the brain

  • imalance between absorption and spinal fluid production

  • ischemia

Explanation

Question 140 of 200

1

Indicate which diseases are intraepithelial neoplasms

Select one of the following:

  • pre-cancers

  • tumor-like processes

  • invasive tumors

  • inflammatory diseases

Explanation

Question 141 of 200

1

When is mostly seen the acute aneurysm of the heart?

Select one of the following:

  • in the acute phase of myocardial infarction

  • in diphtheria myocarditis

  • rheumatic myocarditis

  • at aortic stensosi

Explanation

Question 142 of 200

1

Early carcinoma of the stomach means

Select one of the following:

  • carcinoma infiltrating submucosa

  • carcinoma in situ

  • carcinoma infiltrating muscular layer

  • carcinoma infiltrating the serosa

Explanation

Question 143 of 200

1

What is abortion?

Select one or more of the following:

  • an inflammatory condition

  • a spontaneous abortion

  • artificial interruption of pregnancy

  • tumor

Explanation

Question 144 of 200

1

Which of the following morphologic methods are used for classifying the lymphomas?

Select one of the following:

  • staining with van Gieson

  • PAS reaction

  • staining with von Kossa

  • immunohistochemistry

Explanation

Question 145 of 200

1

Which of these tumors frquently metastasize to bone ?

Select one or more of the following:

  • liposarcoma

  • osteosarcoma

  • prostate cancer

  • breast cancer

Explanation

Question 146 of 200

1

Which of the following thyroid cancer is associated with amyloidosis

Select one of the following:

  • follicular carcinoma

  • medullary carcinoma

Explanation

Question 147 of 200

1

Which type of lung carcinoma has the worst prognosis

Select one of the following:

  • squamous cell carcinoma

  • small cell carcinoma

Explanation

Question 148 of 200

1

Which of the following is true for medullary carcinoma of the breast

Select one of the following:

  • worse prognosis

  • prominent lymphoid infiltrate

Explanation

Question 149 of 200

1

Which of the following type of lipids has the highest association with atherosclerosis

Select one of the following:

  • triglycerides

  • low-density lipoproteins

Explanation

Question 150 of 200

1

Calcifying sclerosis of aorta and big arteries is type of

Select one of the following:

  • dystrophic calcification

  • metastatic calcification

Explanation

Question 151 of 200

1

The most frequent form of primary glomerular disease in children is

Select one or more of the following:

  • minimal change disease

  • acute glomerulonephritis

Explanation

Question 152 of 200

1

Hyperfunction of anterior pituitary in pre-pubertal children generally can result in

Select one of the following:

  • Acromegaly

  • Gigantism

Explanation

Question 153 of 200

1

The role of external radiation in the tiology of thyroid cancer is predominant in

Select one of the following:

  • papillary carcinoma

  • follicular carcinoma

Explanation

Question 154 of 200

1

The following type of carcinoma of the breast is characterized by 'indian file' pattern of tumor cells

Select one of the following:

  • infiltration ductal carcinoma

  • invasive lobular carcinoma

Explanation

Question 155 of 200

1

Prostatic hyperplasia affects most often

Select one of the following:

  • peripheral prostate

  • periurethral prostate

Explanation

Question 156 of 200

1

Which criteria refer to pernicious anemia

Select one or more of the following:

  • low serum B12

  • megaloblastic anemia

  • antibody against internal factor of castle

  • gastric parietal cell antibody

Explanation

Question 157 of 200

1

Which of the following tumors have association with occupational exposure to asbestosis

Select one or more of the following:

  • silicosis

  • malignant mesothelioma

  • squamous cell carcinoma

  • laryngeal carcinoma

Explanation

Question 158 of 200

1

Which of the following features characterize ulcerative colitis, except

Select one or more of the following:

  • formation of crypt abscess and cryptitis

  • superficial mucosal ulceration

  • depletion of goblet cells and mucus

  • stricture formation in chronic cases

Explanation

Question 159 of 200

1

Philadelphia chromosome is characterized by

Select one or more of the following:

  • translocation (8;14)

  • t (9;22)

  • t (22;9)

  • t (14;8)

Explanation

Question 160 of 200

1

Which of the following are included in classic Hodgkin's disease

Select one or more of the following:

  • histiocytic fibrosis

  • lymphocytic depletion

  • mixed cellularity

  • nodular sclerosis

Explanation

Question 161 of 200

1

Pulseless disease is

Select one or more of the following:

  • temporal arteritis

  • kawasakis disease

  • takayasu arteritis

  • buergers disease

Explanation

Question 162 of 200

1

Crohns disease is characterized by the following histopathologic features

Select one or more of the following:

  • non-caseating sarcoid like granulomas

  • deep transmural ulceration

  • multiple abscesses

  • pseudopolyps

Explanation

Question 163 of 200

1

the morphologic variants of diagnostic cells in Hosgkins disease are

Select one or more of the following:

  • cells with bilobed nucleus appearing as mirror image

  • megaloblastic cells

  • lacunar type cell

  • large cleaved cells

Explanation

Question 164 of 200

1

according to monoclonal atherosclerotic hypothesis, the primary event in atherosclerosis is

Select one or more of the following:

  • monoclonal proliferation of endothelial cells

  • monoclonal proliferation of smooth muscle cells

  • monoclonal proliferation of monocytes

  • monoclonal proliferation of foam cells

Explanation

Question 165 of 200

1

barretts oesophagus is

Select one or more of the following:

  • congenital anomaly

  • inflammatory disease

  • metaplastic process

  • neoplastic lesion

Explanation

Question 166 of 200

1

the most common site of involvement of atherosclerotic aneurysm is

Select one or more of the following:

  • arch of aorta

  • thoracic aorta

  • suprarenal part of abdominal aorta

  • infrarenal part of abdominal aorta

Explanation

Question 167 of 200

1

the following histologic types of bronchogenic carcinoma have strong association with cigarette smoking except

Select one or more of the following:

  • squamous cell carcinoma

  • small cell carcinoma

  • large cell carcinoma

  • adenocarcinoma

Explanation

Question 168 of 200

1

the most important and common complicated atheromatous lesion in the coronary artery in acute myocardial infarction is

Select one of the following:

  • calcification

  • coronary artery thrombosis

  • aneurysm

  • ulceration

Explanation

Question 169 of 200

1

in hypertensive heart disease left ventricular hypertrophy is correlated with

Select one or more of the following:

  • duration of hypertension

  • severity of hypertension

  • cause of hypertension

  • severity of coronary atherosclerosis

Explanation

Question 170 of 200

1

The most common causative organism for lobar pneumonia is

Select one or more of the following:

  • staphylococci

  • streptococci

  • pneumococci

  • haemophilus

Explanation

Question 171 of 200

1

The common complications of gastric ulcer are

Select one or more of the following:

  • penetration

  • pneumonia

  • hemorrhage

  • perforation

Explanation

Question 172 of 200

1

Which of the following types of acute viral hepatitis become chronic hepatitis

Select one or more of the following:

  • type A

  • type B

  • type C

  • all three answers are correct

Explanation

Question 173 of 200

1

What complication can occur due to atherosclerosis of femoral artery?

Select one or more of the following:

  • thrombophlebitis

  • diabetes mellitus

  • gangrene

  • pulmonary thromboembolism

Explanation

Question 174 of 200

1

nephrotic syndrome develops in

Select one or more of the following:

  • urine retention

  • acute renal failure

  • acute pyelonephritis

  • glomerulonephritis

Explanation

Question 175 of 200

1

the infection which leads to pyelonephritis may be a result of

Select one or more of the following:

  • hematogenous dissemination

  • ascending dissemination

  • immune conflict

  • as a complication of glomerulonephritis

Explanation

Question 176 of 200

1

Which of the following diseases does not lead to neohrsclerosis

Select one or more of the following:

  • atherosclerosis

  • DM

  • DI

  • gout

Explanation

Question 177 of 200

1

squamous cell carcinoma is a common tumor in the

Select one or more of the following:

  • uterine body

  • ovaries

  • fallopian tubes

  • uterine cervix

Explanation

Question 178 of 200

1

Which of the morphological methods are used for subtyping lymphomas

Select one or more of the following:

  • van gieson staining

  • PAS

  • von kossa staining

  • immunohistochemistry

Explanation

Question 179 of 200

1

Which of the following complications can develop in pulmonary carcinoma

Select one or more of the following:

  • mantle pneumonia

  • brown induration of lungs

  • empyema

  • massive hemorrhage

Explanation

Question 180 of 200

1

Determine the pathologicalprocess in the lung parenchyma, having in mind the microscopic appearance- a focus of necrosis, detritus, leucocytes and macrophages

Select one or more of the following:

  • acute pulmonary abscess

  • chronic pulmonary abscess

  • bronchiectasis

  • lung cancer in decay

Explanation

Question 181 of 200

1

Point out the characteristic macroscopic changes of chronic obstructive emphysema

Select one or more of the following:

  • decreased in size lungs, collapsed to the hilum

  • lungs with increased volume

  • thick consistency of the lungs

  • reduced elasticity and soft consistency

Explanation

Question 182 of 200

1

What disease is endometriosis?

Select one or more of the following:

  • inflammation of the uterine mucosa

  • inflammation of the uterine cervix

  • dishormonal disease

  • tumor

Explanation

Question 183 of 200

1

Gynecomastia is a disease of

Select one or more of the following:

  • tetes

  • breast in women

  • ovaries

  • male breast

Explanation

Question 184 of 200

1

what is typical for the first stage of syphilis

Select one or more of the following:

  • siphilides

  • ulcus durum

  • gumma

  • generalized lymphadenitis

Explanation

Question 185 of 200

1

for tuberculous meningitis the following histological changes are typical

Select one or more of the following:

  • purulent infiltration in the meninges

  • endarteriitis obliterans

  • granulomatous inflamamtion

  • caseous necrosis

Explanation

Question 186 of 200

1

why are occupational diseases named pneumoconiosis?

Select one or more of the following:

  • cor hypertonicum

  • disease of the lungs associated with mineral dust inhalation

  • pneumonia

  • infection of the bronchial wall and lung parenchyma

Explanation

Question 187 of 200

1

Which of the following factors play a role in the development of bronchial carcinoma?

Select one or more of the following:

  • chronic bronchitis

  • smoking

  • influenca

  • work/environmental factors

Explanation

Question 188 of 200

1

what is the exudate in the pleural cavity and pericardial sac due to lymphatic spread of pulmonary carcinoma into them?

Select one or more of the following:

  • fibrinous

  • serous

  • hemorrhagic

  • purulent

Explanation

Question 189 of 200

1

what forms of silicosis do u know?

Select one or more of the following:

  • nodular

  • diffuse-sclerotic

  • senile

  • combination of a) & b)

Explanation

Question 190 of 200

1

Apically located peripheral pulmonary carcinoma is represented by the ponym

Select one or more of the following:

  • claude-bernard horner syndrome

  • pancoast tobias

  • ptosis and miosis

  • enophthalmus

Explanation

Question 191 of 200

1

Which diseases complicate silicosis?

Select one or more of the following:

  • cor hypertonicum

  • cor pulmonale chronicum

  • tuberculosis

  • pneumofibrosis

Explanation

Question 192 of 200

1

Claude-Bernard-Horner syndrome includes the following:

Select one or more of the following:

  • ptosis, midriasis, anhydrosis

  • ptosis, miosis, increased sweating

  • ptosis, miosis, pseudoenophthalmus

  • anhydrosis

Explanation

Question 193 of 200

1

What possible gross changes we see in lung carcinoma?

Select one or more of the following:

  • pneumonia-like form

  • ill-defined central node connected to a bronchus

  • linitis plastic

  • peripheral ill-defined node

Explanation

Question 194 of 200

1

Chronic bronchitis is usually accompanied by

Select one or more of the following:

  • squamous cell metaplasia of the respiratory epithelium

  • phases of purulent inflammation

  • productive cough for at least 2 months/year for consecutive years

  • productive cough for at least 3 months/year for 2 consecutive years

Explanation

Question 195 of 200

1

Squamous cell lung carcinoma occurs

Select one or more of the following:

  • in the middle lobe of the left lung

  • after quamous cell metaplasia of the respiratory epithelium of bronchi

  • as an ill-defined node connected to a bronchus

  • forming nests of tumor cells producing keratin

Explanation

Question 196 of 200

1

In small cell lung carcinoma we can observe

Select one or more of the following:

  • numerous tumor cells with scant stroma

  • the tumor cells resemble oat-grains

  • it grows in a pneumonia-like fasion

  • the tumor cells have very high proliferative rate

Explanation

Question 197 of 200

1

Bronchiolo-alveolar pulmonary carcinoma is characterized by

Select one or more of the following:

  • forms papillary folds into the alveolar lumen

  • it is a form of squamous cell carcinoma

  • the cells produce keratin

  • it is a form of adenocarcinoma

Explanation

Question 198 of 200

1

Hodgkin lymphoma has

Select one or more of the following:

  • five histological variants

  • hodgkin cells

  • reed-sternberg cells

  • polyclonal inflammatory background

Explanation

Question 199 of 200

1

in hodgkin lymphoma we can observe

Select one or more of the following:

  • effaced lymph node structure

  • nodular sclerosis histological form

  • mixed cellularity histological form

  • chronic myeloleukemia

Explanation

Question 200 of 200

1

Non-hodgkin lymphomas can be

Select one or more of the following:

  • nodal

  • b-cell and t-cell types

  • extranodal

  • none of the above

Explanation

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