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Expert Philosophy [Teacher: Tuleubekov Assyl ; Final Exam + Hardcore Edition] ▼ Quiz on Philosophy [FINAL EXAM | PART 2, V2], created by Good Guy Beket on 26/12/2018.

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Philosophy [FINAL EXAM | PART 2, V2]

Question 1 of 108

1

One of the main philosophic works of Baruch Spinoza:

Select one of the following:

  • “Will to power”

  • “Critique of practical reason”

  • “The Phenomenology of Spirit”

  • “The Critique of Pure Reason”

  • “Ethics”

Explanation

Question 2 of 108

1

The title of the Great Baconian social utopia is

Select one of the following:

  • “Will to power”

  • “Critique of practical reason”

  • “The Phenomenology of Spirit”

  • “New Atlantis”

  • “Ethics”

Explanation

Question 3 of 108

1

The first Baconian idol of mind is

Select one of the following:

  • Cave

  • Marketplace

  • Tribe

  • Theatre

  • Mind

Explanation

Question 4 of 108

1

The second Baconian idol of mind is

Select one of the following:

  • Cave

  • Marketplace

  • Tribe

  • Theatre

  • Mind

Explanation

Question 5 of 108

1

The third Baconian idol of mind is

Select one of the following:

  • Cave

  • Marketplace

  • Tribe

  • Theatre

  • Mind

Explanation

Question 6 of 108

1

The fourth Baconian idol of mind is

Select one of the following:

  • Cave

  • Marketplace

  • Tribe

  • Theatre

  • Mind

Explanation

Question 7 of 108

1

The principal Baconian gnoseological work is

Select one of the following:

  • “Either-or”

  • “Critique of practical reason”

  • “The Phenomenology of Spirit”

  • “New Atlantis”

  • “Novum Organum, New Instrument”

Explanation

Question 8 of 108

1

What European notion corresponds to the concept of Tao?

Select one of the following:

  • God

  • Word

  • Happiness

  • War

  • Desire

Explanation

Question 9 of 108

1

The most famous of the cynics is:

Select one of the following:

  • Thales

  • Pythagoras

  • Diogenus

  • Plato

  • Protagoras

Explanation

Question 10 of 108

1

An important tradition borrowed by Al-Farabi from ancient philosophy is called:

Select one of the following:

  • Mysticism

  • Peripateticism

  • Gilosoism

  • Materialism

  • Idealism

Explanation

Question 11 of 108

1

The doctrine about that knowledge is based on experience is:

Select one of the following:

  • Empiricism

  • Rationalism

  • Agnosticism

  • Abstract general ideas

  • Complexity

Explanation

Question 12 of 108

1

E.Kant’s categorical imperative is about…

Select one of the following:

  • There’s no place like home.

  • The world is round.

  • Moral problems.

  • Everybody everywhere is pretty much the same.

  • Physical problems.

Explanation

Question 13 of 108

1

What schools in ancient India developed logic explanation of the world?

Select one of the following:

  • Mimamsa

  • Nyaya

  • Sankhya

  • Buddhism

  • Vaiseshika

Explanation

Question 14 of 108

1

The famous representative of patristic studies, author of the books “The City of God”, “Confessions”:

Select one of the following:

  • Thomas

  • Origen

  • St. Albert

  • St.Aquinas

  • St. Augustine.

Explanation

Question 15 of 108

1

Who belongs to the Pluralists school?

Select one of the following:

  • Thales

  • Pythagoras

  • Democritus

  • Socrates

  • Anaxagoras

Explanation

Question 16 of 108

1

The translation of the word “philosophy”:

Select one of the following:

  • Pantheism

  • Love wisdom.

  • Cosmo centrism.

  • Love Theo

  • Love Human

Explanation

Question 17 of 108

1

The word “Sophist” is translated from Greek as:

Select one of the following:

  • Wise man

  • Warrior

  • Judge

  • Man

  • Thinker

Explanation

Question 18 of 108

1

What school do Leucippus and Democritus belong to?

Select one of the following:

  • Eley school

  • Milesian school

  • Atomists school

  • Alexandrian school

  • Pythagorean school

Explanation

Question 19 of 108

1

The most prominent student of Plato’s Academy:

Select one of the following:

  • Euclid

  • Pythagoras

  • Aristotle

  • Democritus

  • Protagoras

Explanation

Question 20 of 108

1

Plato founded the school of Philosophy called:

Select one of the following:

  • Lyceum

  • Gymnasium

  • Academy

  • Agora

  • Dialectics of Athens.

Explanation

Question 21 of 108

1

What writing did Confucius write?

Select one of the following:

  • Tao Te Ching

  • Lunyu, or Analects

  • I-Ching

  • Li-Ching

  • Shu-Ching

Explanation

Question 22 of 108

1

He was called «the first teacher»:

Select one of the following:

  • Socrates

  • Aristotle

  • Plato

  • Diogenus

  • Heraclitus

Explanation

Question 23 of 108

1

The teacher of Alexander the Great was:

Select one of the following:

  • Aristotle

  • Socrates

  • Plato

  • Heraclitus

  • Pythagoras

Explanation

Question 24 of 108

1

According to Aristotle, the opposition to monarchy is:

Select one of the following:

  • Tyranny

  • Junta

  • Oligarchy

  • Democracy

Explanation

Question 25 of 108

1

According to Aristotle, the opposition to aristocracy is:

Select one of the following:

  • Tyranny

  • Junta

  • Oligarchy

  • Democracy

Explanation

Question 26 of 108

1

According to Aristotle, the opposition to politia is:

Select one of the following:

  • Tyranny

  • Junta

  • Oligarchy

  • Democracy

Explanation

Question 27 of 108

1

What beginning (Arche) did Heraclitus recognize?

Select one of the following:

  • Logos

  • Virtue

  • Intelligence

  • Honor

  • Pleasure

Explanation

Question 28 of 108

1

What beginning did Pythagoras recognize?

Select one of the following:

  • Numbers

  • Dialectical argument

  • Rational instruction

  • Learning from our mistakes

  • Breathing

Explanation

Question 29 of 108

1

Miletus school was named after:

Select one of the following:

  • Name of the city.

  • Name of philosopher

  • Name of founder.

  • Name of the river.

  • Name of book.

Explanation

Question 30 of 108

1

Teachings of Aristotle called

Select one of the following:

  • Academicism

  • Peripatetism

  • Buddhism

  • Atheism

  • Pantheism

Explanation

Question 31 of 108

1

«Emanation» means:

Select one of the following:

  • The process of formation of things through confluence of matter and form.

  • Universe “flows” from the beyond a single principle and exists eternally.

  • Process of cognition by recollecting the soul.

  • Process of developing of inference.

  • Process of development of the world of natural phenomena.

Explanation

Question 32 of 108

1

The author of “The Kazakhs”:

Select one of the following:

  • Al-Biruni.

  • Ualikhanov

  • Al-Khorezmi

  • Abai

  • Altynsarin

Explanation

Question 33 of 108

1

The author of “Chinese Turkestan and Dzungaria”:

Select one of the following:

  • Al-Biruni.

  • Al-Khorezmi

  • Ualikhanov

  • Abai

  • Altynsarin

Explanation

Question 34 of 108

1

The author of “The Treatise of the views of the citizens of a Virtuous City” is called “the second teacher”:

Select one of the following:

  • Al-Biruni.

  • Al-Khorezmi.

  • Al-Farabi.

  • Al-Gazali.

  • Ibn Sina.

Explanation

Question 35 of 108

1

The author of the book «Three Truths»:

Select one of the following:

  • Yassaui

  • Kudaiberdiyev

  • Al-Farabi.

  • Ulugbek

  • Al-Gazali.

Explanation

Question 36 of 108

1

Under the Renaissance man was considered to be as

Select one of the following:

  • Man – political creature.

  • Man – thinking being.

  • Man – political creature possessing the soul.

  • Human – creator, artist, enriched microcosm.

  • Man – siner.

Explanation

Question 37 of 108

1

He founded the Philosophy of politics in the epoch of formation of the early bourgeois relations…

Select one of the following:

  • Mirandola

  • Machiavelli

  • Campanella

  • Cardinal Mazzarini

  • Cardinal Rischelier

Explanation

Question 38 of 108

1

Primordial substance of the nature according to Heraclitus is:

Select one of the following:

  • Water

  • Air

  • Fire

  • Earth

  • Wood

Explanation

Question 39 of 108

1

Expression «You can’t enter the same water twice» belongs to:

Select one of the following:

  • Heraclitus

  • Protagoras

  • Pythagoras

  • Anaximander

  • Plato

Explanation

Question 40 of 108

1

Outstanding philosopher and doctor of the Arab medieval world, author of «Canon of medical science»:

Select one of the following:

  • Ibn Rushd

  • Ibn Badj

  • Ibn Sina.

  • Al-Farabi.

  • Ibn Tufeil.

Explanation

Question 41 of 108

1

One of the representatives of the stoics was

Select one of the following:

  • Epicurus

  • Seneca

  • Aristotle

  • Plato

  • Socrates

Explanation

Question 42 of 108

1

He was a student at the Sophists school first, and then became their opponent:

Select one of the following:

  • Protagoras

  • Pythagoras

  • Heraclitus

  • Socrates

  • Diogenus

Explanation

Question 43 of 108

1

One of the prominent representatives of the older sophists was:

Select one of the following:

  • Thales

  • Pythagorus

  • Democritus

  • Seneka

  • Protagoras

Explanation

Question 44 of 108

1

One of the main philosophical books of St. Thomas Aquinas is:

Select one of the following:

  • Summa Theologica.

  • Summa of All Summas.

  • Summa in Defence of God.

  • Summa of Evidences.

  • Summa contra Devil.

Explanation

Question 45 of 108

1

Which of the following subjects did Descartes most admire when he was a student?

Select one of the following:

  • Mathematics

  • Philosophy

  • Poetry

  • Zoology

  • Chemistry

Explanation

Question 46 of 108

1

A thinker who formulated 5 proofs of existence of God:

Select one of the following:

  • Augustine

  • Erasmus of Rotterdam.

  • Thomas Aquinas.

  • Makiavelli

  • Abelyar

Explanation

Question 47 of 108

1

In considering of that problem there emerged nominalism and realism in the Middle Ages:

Select one of the following:

  • Faith and reason

  • God and world

  • Universals

  • Learning of God

  • Learning of man

Explanation

Question 48 of 108

1

What social group did Confucius compare with state?

Select one of the following:

  • War

  • Community

  • struggle

  • conflict

  • family

Explanation

Question 49 of 108

1

Which of these schools is from the heterodox direction of Ancient India?

Select one of the following:

  • Mimamsa

  • Yoga

  • Sankhya

  • Buddhism

  • Vaiseshika

Explanation

Question 50 of 108

1

Title of school based by Aristotle is…

Select one of the following:

  • Academy

  • Legism

  • Pantheism

  • Deism

  • Lyceum

Explanation

Question 51 of 108

1

A teaching which enhanced the emergence of philosophy in Islamic countries:

Select one of the following:

  • Kalam

  • Something mystical

  • Poetics

  • Sufism

  • Hegelianism

Explanation

Question 52 of 108

1

Defining characteristic of the religious outlook is:

Select one of the following:

  • Belief in art of superstitions

  • Belief in contemptuous attitude to science, the denial of their validity

  • Belief in wisdom

  • Belief in the supernatural, otherworldly forces, having the opportunity to influence the course of world events

  • Belief in denial of human freedom, the belief that all actions originally defined by God

Explanation

Question 53 of 108

1

One of the characteristics of the Renaissance is:

Select one of the following:

  • Atheism

  • Theologism

  • Sociocentrism

  • Cosmocentrism

  • Antropocentrism

Explanation

Question 54 of 108

1

Searching human individuality is the peculiar feature of Philosophy of...

Select one of the following:

  • Conventialism

  • Life

  • Renaissance

  • Rationalism

  • Conformism

Explanation

Question 55 of 108

1

Outstanding philosopher of the Renaissance blamed in heresy and burnt by Inquisition

Select one of the following:

  • Leonardo da Vinci

  • Kusansky

  • L. Valla

  • Campanella

  • Jordano Bruno

Explanation

Question 56 of 108

1

Definition of outlook …

Select one of the following:

  • system of views, evaluations, and emotions that characterize the relationship of man to the world and to himself

  • system of body of knowledge possessed by people

  • system of reflection of human consciousness of the social relations that objectively exist in society

  • system of adequate system of preferences of adult personality

  • system of historical forms of daily mind

Explanation

Question 57 of 108

1

A characteristic feature of the Philosophy of the Renaissance is:

Select one of the following:

  • Atheism

  • Theologism

  • Sociocentrism

  • Cosmocentrism

  • Antropocentrism

Explanation

Question 58 of 108

1

Philosophic views of ……………….. gave the rise to the utopian ideas of the Renaissance:

Select one of the following:

  • Dante Alighieri

  • Erasmus of Rotterdam

  • Thomas More

  • Lorenzo Valla

  • Francesco Petrarch

Explanation

Question 59 of 108

1

The main category in Taoism is…

Select one of the following:

  • Freedom

  • Desire

  • Canon

  • Path

  • Emotions

Explanation

Question 60 of 108

1

One of the representatives of the stoics was…

Select one of the following:

  • Epicurus

  • Seneca

  • Aristotle

  • Plato

  • Socrates

Explanation

Question 61 of 108

1

Primordial Being in Indian philosophy is termed as…

Select one of the following:

  • Atma

  • Caste

  • Karma

  • Samsara

  • Brahma

Explanation

Question 62 of 108

1

The lowest level in Indian society who was not considered as a social caste is…

Select one of the following:

  • Brahmans

  • Kshatriyas

  • Untouchables

  • Vaisya

  • Sudra

Explanation

Question 63 of 108

1

Expression «You can't enter the same water twice» belongs to:

Select one of the following:

  • Heraclitus

  • Protagoras

  • Pythagoras

  • Anaximander

  • Plato

Explanation

Question 64 of 108

1

Who was considered to be the first philosopher of Greece?

Select one of the following:

  • Socrates

  • Aristotle

  • Cicero

  • Thales

  • Epicurus

Explanation

Question 65 of 108

1

Teachings of Aristotle called

Select one of the following:

  • Peripatetizm

  • Academicism

  • Buddhism

  • Atheism

  • Pantheism

Explanation

Question 66 of 108

1

The author of “Monadology” is…

Select one of the following:

  • T. Hobbes

  • J. Locke

  • R. Descartes

  • G. Leibniz

  • F. Bacon

Explanation

Question 67 of 108

1

Origenes Adamantius is a philosopher of…

Select one of the following:

  • Patristics

  • Scholasticism

  • Epistemology

  • Apologetics

  • Aesthetics

Explanation

Question 68 of 108

1

The founder of social agreement (Leviathan) theory is…

Select one of the following:

  • T. Hobbes

  • J. Locke

  • R. Descartes

  • D. Hume

  • F. Bacon

Explanation

Question 69 of 108

1

Outlook is:

Select one of the following:

  • system of views, evaluations, and emotions that characterize the relationship of man to the world and to himself

  • body of knowledge possessed by people

  • reflection of human consciousness of the social relations that objectively exist in society

  • adequate system of preferences of adult personality

  • form of history

Explanation

Question 70 of 108

1

A thinker Thomas Aquinas formulated 5 proofs of…

Select one of the following:

  • existence of Soul

  • existence of Matter

  • existence of God

  • existence of Logos

  • existence of Eidos Urania

Explanation

Question 71 of 108

1

Belief in the supernatural, otherworldly forces, having the opportunity to influence the course of world events is…

Select one of the following:

  • Science

  • Religion

  • Denial of human freedom

  • Art

  • Wisdom

Explanation

Question 72 of 108

1

Who were the classical philosophers in the Ancient Greek-Roman philosophy?

Select one of the following:

  • Machiavelli, Socrates, Plato

  • Socrates, Plato, Aristotle

  • Abay, Pushkin, Machiavelli

  • Aristotle, Machiavelli, Plato

  • Napoleon, Chingizkhan, Marx

Explanation

Question 73 of 108

1

Where did Socrates contribute his ideas?

Select one of the following:

  • In the cloister, church and grave

  • In the streets, market place, and gymnasiums

  • In the house, forest, and sky

  • In the grave, university, and school

  • In the church, mosque, and synagogue

Explanation

Question 74 of 108

1

Philosophic views of ……………….. gave the dualistic approach (thinking and extended) to the substance of reality:

Select one of the following:

  • Dante Alighieri

  • Rene Descartes

  • Erasmus of Rotterdam

  • Lorenzo Valla

  • Petrarch

Explanation

Question 75 of 108

1

Who offered psychoanalytic theory in human nature?

Select one of the following:

  • Leonardo da Vinci

  • Nikolas of Cusa

  • Loranzo Valla

  • Tomaso Campanella

  • Sigmund Freud

Explanation

Question 76 of 108

1

The main postulate of empiricism

Select one of the following:

  • Knowing the world causes doubts

  • Reason - is the main source to know the world.

  • Intuition is the highest form of knowledge.

  • All knowledge is based on experience.

  • The source of knowledge is God's revelation.

Explanation

Question 77 of 108

1

Under the Renaissance human was considered as:

Select one of the following:

  • political being

  • reasonable being

  • product of the society possessing the soul

  • creator, artist, rich microcosm.

  • Microcosmos

Explanation

Question 78 of 108

1

Who defended ideas of intuitivism in the 19th century?

Select one of the following:

  • Henry Bergson

  • Martin Heidegger

  • Karl Marx

  • Plato

  • Albert Camus

Explanation

Question 79 of 108

1

Representative of the Early Modern Philosophy, who said "I think, therefore I am"

Select one of the following:

  • Descartes

  • Locke

  • Bacon

  • Hume

  • Spinoza

Explanation

Question 80 of 108

1

Searching human individuality is a peculiar feature of human creature can be met in Philosophy of...

Select one of the following:

  • Conventialism

  • Life

  • Renaissance

  • Rationalism

  • Conformism

Explanation

Question 81 of 108

1

“Thus Spoke Zaratushtra” is a work of …

Select one of the following:

  • R.Descartes

  • F.Nietzsche

  • Albert Camus

  • Karl Marx

  • Martin Heidegger

Explanation

Question 82 of 108

1

The most characteristic feature of the Early Modern Philosophy:

Select one of the following:

  • Pantheism

  • Knowledge centrism.

  • Cosmo centrism.

  • Theo centrism.

  • Humanism

Explanation

Question 83 of 108

1

Branch of philosophy that studies historical knowledge and interpretation of historical process:

Select one of the following:

  • Philosophy of history

  • Logics

  • Ontology

  • History of philosophy

  • Epistemology

Explanation

Question 84 of 108

1

“The Divine Comedy” is written by...

Select one of the following:

  • Dante

  • Protagoras

  • Hippocrates

  • Hippias

  • Raphael

Explanation

Question 85 of 108

1

Sh.Valikhanov’s work is

Select one of the following:

  • “On Islam in the Steppe”

  • “Bogde Adam”

  • “Metaphysics”

  • “Abay’s way”

  • “Book of Words”

Explanation

Question 86 of 108

1

The definition of public economic formation in materialism was first developed by...

Select one of the following:

  • Engels

  • Stalin

  • Marx

  • Rousseau

  • Lenin

Explanation

Question 87 of 108

1

Who is the author of “On Learned Ignorance”?

Select one of the following:

  • Engels

  • Machiavelli

  • Nicolas of Cusa

  • Rousseau

  • Lenin

Explanation

Question 88 of 108

1

The object of knowledge according to Nicholas of Cuza is:

Select one of the following:

  • Cosmos

  • Method

  • Ideas which are generated by eidos

  • God is an absolute Maximum

  • Nature

Explanation

Question 89 of 108

1

Who indicated the difference between conscious and unconscious in human mind?

Select one of the following:

  • Plato

  • Freud

  • Hume

  • Marx

  • Sartre

Explanation

Question 90 of 108

1

“Adam bol” is a principle cultivated by...

Select one of the following:

  • S.Seifullin

  • M.Zhumabayev

  • B.Mailin

  • Y.Altynsarin

  • A.Kunanbayev

Explanation

Question 91 of 108

1

Heliocentric system of Universe was elaborated by...

Select one of the following:

  • Galilei

  • Bruno

  • Ptolemy

  • Tesla

  • Copernicus

Explanation

Question 92 of 108

1

Aesthetical values are:

Select one of the following:

  • Love, friendship

  • Beauty, art, harmony, style

  • Civil rights

  • Freedom of word and personality

  • Social justice

Explanation

Question 93 of 108

1

Miletus school’s representative Thales thought that the beginning of the world is...

Select one of the following:

  • Moisture, water

  • Apeiron

  • Air

  • Logos

  • Fire

Explanation

Question 94 of 108

1

The most famous of the cynics is:

Select one of the following:

  • Thales

  • Protagoras

  • Pythagoras

  • Diogenus from Sinopa

  • Plato

Explanation

Question 95 of 108

1

Primordial substance of the nature according to Heraclitus is:

Select one of the following:

  • Water

  • Air

  • Fire

  • Wood

  • Earth

Explanation

Question 96 of 108

1

An idea that human of newborn is “Tabula Rasa” belongs to:

Select one of the following:

  • D.Hume

  • R.Descartes

  • G.Leibniz

  • J.Locke

  • T.Hobbes

Explanation

Question 97 of 108

1

One of the representatives of the stoics was

Select one of the following:

  • Epicurus

  • Socrates

  • Seneca

  • Aristotle

  • Plato.

Explanation

Question 98 of 108

1

What was the central problem of the Greek school of Philosophy of the Pre-Socratic period:

Select one of the following:

  • The origin of man.

  • Problem of life and death

  • Acquisition of happiness and serenity

  • Cosmos and its origin.

  • Soul of the things

Explanation

Question 99 of 108

1

According to Leibniz, everything is a monad and monads can be unified into the biggest monad which was named by him as...

Select one of the following:

  • Love

  • Beauty

  • Godhead

  • Labour

  • Knowledge

Explanation

Question 100 of 108

1

One of the prominent rhetor in the Roman Empire was...

Select one of the following:

  • Thales

  • Pythagoras

  • Democritus

  • Socrates

  • Cicero

Explanation

Question 101 of 108

1

How many thinkers does German classical philosophy contain?

Select one of the following:

  • 2

  • 4

  • 9

  • 5

  • 7

Explanation

Question 102 of 108

1

The word "Sophist" is translated from Greek as:

Select one of the following:

  • Wise man

  • Warrior

  • Judge

  • Man

  • Thinker.

Explanation

Question 103 of 108

1

The most prominent student of Plato’s Academy:

Select one of the following:

  • Euclidus

  • Pythagoras.

  • Aristotle.

  • Democritus

  • Protagoras

Explanation

Question 104 of 108

1

The school founded by Plato was called:

Select one of the following:

  • Licey

  • Gimnasium.

  • Academy

  • Agora

  • Dialectics of Athens.

Explanation

Question 105 of 108

1

Arthur Schopenhauer stated that ... prevails over everything

Select one of the following:

  • Love

  • The Will

  • Godhead

  • Wisdom

  • Politics

Explanation

Question 106 of 108

1

In F.Nietzsche’s philosophy, human nature is divided into...

Select one of the following:

  • Dionysian and Apollonian beginnings

  • Positive and negative beginnings

  • Human and animal beginnings

  • Black and white beginnings

  • Eastern and western beginnings

Explanation

Question 107 of 108

1

“God is dead” said...

Select one of the following:

  • F.Nietzsche

  • Heraclitus

  • Plato

  • E.Kant

  • F.Hegel

Explanation

Question 108 of 108

1

Creationism is...

Select one of the following:

  • Idea, in which God created everything

  • Idea, in which Evil created everything

  • Idea, in which Satan created everything

  • Idea, in which human himself created everything

  • Idea, in which nature itself created everything

Explanation

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