Amine Nazih
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Honors Biology Honors Quiz on Chapter 3: Cells review, created by Amine Nazih on 27/12/2018.

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Amine Nazih
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Chapter 3: Cells review

Question 1 of 28

1

Which of the following is TRUE of a cell membrane?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Cell membranes allow ALL substances to pass through easily

  • It is selectively permeable so only certain molecules can pass through it

  • It acts more like a fluid than a solid because its molecules are constantly moving

  • Cell membranes surround all animal, plant, and bacterial cells

  • It is a bilayer composed mainly of phospholipids and proteins

Explanation

Question 2 of 28

1

The nucleus includes all of the following EXCEPT...

Select one of the following:

  • cytoplasm

  • nuclear envelope

  • DNA

  • nucleolus

  • chromatin

Explanation

Question 3 of 28

1

Substances produced in a cell and exported outside of the cell would pass through...

Select one of the following:

  • endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus

  • mitochondria and Golgi apparatus

  • nucleus and lysosomes

  • vacuoles and mitochondria

Explanation

Question 4 of 28

1

Cells like muscle cells which require lots of energy would probably have many...

Select one of the following:

  • nuclei

  • flagella

  • mitochondria

  • lysosomes

Explanation

Question 5 of 28

1

Viruses, bacteria, and old organelles that a cell wants to get rid of are broken down in...

Select one of the following:

  • ribosomes

  • mitochondria

  • rough ER

  • lysosomes

Explanation

Question 6 of 28

1

Mitochondria store the energy released when they burn glucose as...

Select one of the following:

  • DNA

  • ATP

  • SER

  • RNA

Explanation

Question 7 of 28

1

The structures that synthesize proteins in cells are the...

Select one of the following:

  • ribosomes

  • Golgi apparatus

  • lysosomes

  • vacuoles

Explanation

Question 8 of 28

1

The folded inner membrane in mitochondria which increases surface area for
chemical reactions to take place is called the...

Select one of the following:

  • thylakoids

  • centrioles

  • chromatin

  • cristae

Explanation

Question 9 of 28

1

The dark spot seen in the nucleus in non-dividing cells where RNA for ribosomes is made is
called the...

Select one of the following:

  • cristae

  • nucleolus

  • plastids

  • cytosol

Explanation

Question 10 of 28

1

The cells organelles that are surrounded by DOUBLE MEMBRANES and contain their OWN DNA are the...

Select one of the following:

  • nucleus, ER, and lysosomes

  • nucleus, vacuoles, and chloroplasts

  • nucleus, chloroplasts, and mitochondria

  • ER, Golgi bodies, and vacuoles

Explanation

Question 11 of 28

1

What two molecules are used to make cell membranes?

Select one of the following:

  • carbohydrates and glycogen

  • polysaccharides and nucleic acids

  • phospholipids and starch

  • phospholipids and proteins

  • nucleic acids and lipids

Explanation

Question 12 of 28

1

One difference between eukaryotes and prokaryotes is that...

Select one of the following:

  • prokaryotes are surrounded by a cell membrane and eukaryotes are not

  • prokaryotes have a nucleus and eukaryotes don't

  • eukaryotes have DNA and prokaryotes don't

  • eukaryotes have membranes around their nucleus and organelles and prokaryotes don't

Explanation

Question 13 of 28

1

Select from the dropdown list to complete the text.

Vacuoles are ( larger, smaller ) in plant cells than in animal cells.

Explanation

Question 14 of 28

1

Select from the dropdown list to complete the text.

Cell membranes form because the hydrophobic tails on phospholipids try to ( be near, stay away from ) water.

Explanation

Question 15 of 28

1

Which of the following organelles does the Endosymbiotic Theory suggest evolved from symbiotic relationships between prokaryotic cells?

Select one of the following:

  • mitochondria

  • Golgi bodies

  • chloroplasts

  • ribosomes

Explanation

Question 16 of 28

1

The substance that dissolves to make a solution is called the...

Select one of the following:

  • diffuser

  • solvent

  • solute

  • concentrate

Explanation

Question 17 of 28

1

During diffusion, molecules tend to move...

Select one of the following:

  • up the concentration gradient

  • down the concentration gradient

  • from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration

  • in a direction that doesn't depend on concentration

Explanation

Question 18 of 28

1

When the concentration of a solute is the same throughout a system, the system has reached...

Select one of the following:

  • maximum concentration

  • homeostasis

  • osmotic pressure

  • equilibrium

Explanation

Question 19 of 28

1

The diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane through aquaporins is called...

Select one of the following:

  • active transport

  • pinocytosis

  • osmosis

  • phagocytosis

Explanation

Question 20 of 28

1

Select from the dropdown list to complete the text.

Phagocytosis, pinocytosis, and exocytosis are all kinds of ( active, passive ) transport.

Explanation

Question 21 of 28

1

Glucose enters most rapidly by...

Select one of the following:

  • diffusion

  • facilitated diffusion with a carrier protein

  • facilitated diffusion through an ion channel

  • phagocytosis

Explanation

Question 22 of 28

1

Energy for active transport comes from a cell's...

Select one of the following:

  • Golgi complex

  • nucleus

  • mitochondria

  • lysosomes

Explanation

Question 23 of 28

1

Select from the dropdown list to complete the text.

( Passive, Active ) transport requires energy from ATP to move substances across membranes.

Explanation

Question 24 of 28

1

White blood cells engulf, digest, and destroy invading bacteria using...

Select one of the following:

  • facilitated diffusion

  • pinocytosis

  • phagocytosis

  • osmosis

Explanation

Question 25 of 28

1

Endocytosis that brings in small dissolved molecules (solutes) and fluids is called...

Select one of the following:

  • pinocytosis

  • phagocytosis

  • facilitated diffusion

  • osmosis

Explanation

Question 26 of 28

1

Select from the dropdown list to complete the text.

Golgi bodies use ( ion channels, phagocytosis, pinocytosis, exocytosis ) to transport molecules out of cells.

Explanation

Question 27 of 28

1

Select from the dropdown list to complete the text.

The pressure exerted by water is called ( proton, diffusion, selectively permeable, osmotic ) pressure.

Explanation

Question 28 of 28

1

Placing an animal cell in a hypotonic solution will cause water to...

Select one of the following:

  • move into the cell

  • move out of the cell

Explanation

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