Michelle Avila
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Quiz on Module 4 Exam Take Two, created by Michelle Avila on 02/01/2019.

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Michelle Avila
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Module 4 Exam Take Two

Question 1 of 61

1

The best known symptom of a heart problem is:

Select one of the following:

  • A. Difficulty Breathing

  • B. Crushing Chest Pain

  • C. Headache

  • D. Chills

Explanation

Question 2 of 61

1

The medical term for difficulty breathing is:

Select one of the following:

  • A. Dyspnea

  • B. Apnea

  • C. Bradypnea

  • D. Syncope

Explanation

Question 3 of 61

1

If a patient meets nitroglycerin criteria, the maximum number of doses that can be administered is:

Select one of the following:

  • A. One

  • B. Two

  • C. Three

  • D. Four

Explanation

Question 4 of 61

1

Insulin can best be described as a(n):

Select one of the following:

  • Amino Acid

  • Blood Sugar

  • Hormone

  • Platelet

Explanation

Question 5 of 61

1

The organ(s) responsible for the production of insulin is (are) the:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Liver

  • Kidneys

  • Spleen

  • Pancreas

Explanation

Question 6 of 61

1

A very severe, life-threatening allergic reaction may be referred to as:

Select one of the following:

  • Hypotension

  • Antibodies

  • Hypoxemia

  • Anaphylaxis

Explanation

Question 7 of 61

1

Administration of epinephrine needs to be carefully documented because of its powerful effects on the:

Select one of the following:

  • Brain

  • Heart

  • Pancreas

  • Kidneys

Explanation

Question 8 of 61

1

The first link in the American Heart Association’s chain of survival in cardiac arrest cases is early:

Select one of the following:

  • Access

  • CPR

  • Advanced care

  • Defibrillation

Explanation

Question 9 of 61

1

Nitroglycerin is administered in all of the following forms, EXCEPT as a(n):

Select one of the following:

  • Patch

  • Spray

  • Tablet

  • Auto-Injector

Explanation

Question 10 of 61

1

The route by which Glucose is administered is:

Select one of the following:

  • Orally

  • Intravenously

  • Subcutaneously

  • Intramuscularly

Explanation

Question 11 of 61

1

An EMT who notices that his hands are red and itchy after a call is probably experiencing an allergic reaction to:

Select one of the following:

  • Latex

  • Hand Lotion

  • Heat Exposure

  • Talcum Powder

Explanation

Question 12 of 61

1

An EMT is permitted to administer, or assist the patient in administering, with all of the following medications EXCEPT:

Select one of the following:

  • Nitroglycerin

  • Tylenol

  • Oxygen

  • Oral Glucose

Explanation

Question 13 of 61

1

The medication an EMT is allowed to administer when a poison has been swallowed is:

Select one of the following:

  • Oxygen

  • A prescribed inhaler

  • Activated Charcoal

  • Epinephrine

Explanation

Question 14 of 61

1

The factor that is LEAST important in determining the effect of a poison is a patient’s:

Select one of the following:

  • Age

  • Gender

  • General Health

  • Weight

Explanation

Question 15 of 61

1

Activated charcoal is administered in the form of a(n):

Select one of the following:

  • Tablet

  • Gel

  • Inhaler

  • Suspension

Explanation

Question 16 of 61

1

All of the following are typical signs and symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning EXCEPT:

Select one of the following:

  • Cherry red skin

  • Nausea

  • Altered Mental Status

  • Cyanosis

Explanation

Question 17 of 61

1

Which type of medication will reduce (slow) the heart rate?

Select one of the following:

  • Diabetes Medication

  • Epinephrine

  • Beta Blockers

  • Stimulants

Explanation

Question 18 of 61

1

A patient with pain in the right lower quadrant (RLQ) is most likely suffering from which of the following?

Select one of the following:

  • Abdominal Aprtic Aneurysm (AAA)

  • Pancreatitis

  • Gallstones

  • Appendicitis

Explanation

Question 19 of 61

1

Of the group listed, the highest suicide rates have been found in people ages:

Select one of the following:

  • 10-16

  • 14-24

  • 30-40

  • 25-33

Explanation

Question 20 of 61

1

A malfunction of the heart’s electrical system will generally result in a(n):

Select one of the following:

  • Embolism

  • Dysrhythmia

  • Aneurysm

  • Occlusion

Explanation

Question 21 of 61

1

In cases of cardiac emergencies, the goal of increased public CPR programs is to reduce:

Select one of the following:

  • time until 911 is called

  • time it takes to diagnose victim’s medical problem

  • time it takes EMS to drive to the scene

  • time it takes for emergency responders to hook up an AED

Explanation

Question 22 of 61

1

Any time an EMT gets a “no shock” message on the AED and determines that the patient has a pulse, they should:

Select one of the following:

  • deliver three or more shocks

  • resume CPR

  • begin immediate transport

  • check the patient’s breathing

Explanation

Question 23 of 61

1

Pain that originated in the walls of the hollow organs is called:

Select one of the following:

  • Parietal

  • Tearing

  • Referred

  • Visceral

Explanation

Question 24 of 61

1

The best position to place a conscious patient with acute abdominal pain is:

Select one of the following:

  • position of comfort

  • guarding

  • recovery position

  • prone

Explanation

Question 25 of 61

1

Pain that originated in the walls of the hollow organs is called:

Select one of the following:

  • Parietal

  • Visceral

  • Tearing

  • Referred

Explanation

Question 26 of 61

1

The annual number of poisoning cases in the US each year is about:

Select one of the following:

  • 1/2 million

  • 1 million

  • 2 million

  • 5 million

Explanation

Question 27 of 61

1

The LEAST acceptable method for providing assisted breathing to patients who have ingested poisons is use of:

Select one of the following:

  • mouth-to-mouth ventilations

  • a pocket face mask with a one-way valve

  • positive pressure ventilation

  • a bag-valve mask unit with supplemental oxygen

Explanation

Question 28 of 61

1

The primary step in treating a patient with absorbed liquid poisoning is:

Select one of the following:

  • administration of oxygen

  • neutralization of the acid or alkali

  • administration of an antidote

  • irrigation of the skin

Explanation

Question 29 of 61

1

Reduced pulse rate, constructed pupils, profuse sweating, and reduced depth of breathing indicate the possible use of:

Select one of the following:

  • Amphetamines (uppers)

  • Hallucinogens

  • Barbiturates (downers)

  • Narcotics

Explanation

Question 30 of 61

1

The mnemonic used to asses the mental status of a diabetic patient is:

Select one of the following:

  • SAMPLE

  • OPQRST

  • APVU

  • DCAPBTLS

Explanation

Question 31 of 61

1

All of the following are signs and symptoms commonly associated with a diabetic emergency EXCEPT:

Select one of the following:

  • Hot and dry skin

  • seizures

  • combativeness

  • an elevated heart rate

Explanation

Question 32 of 61

1

The type of diabetes that requires a patient to object supplemental dieses of insulin is:

Select one of the following:

  • Type 1

  • Type 2

  • “Maturity-onset diabetes”

  • diabetic ketoacidosis

Explanation

Question 33 of 61

1

If a patient drinks large amounts of water, has acetone breath, and has warm skin, you would suspect:

Select one of the following:

  • Hypoglycemia

  • Hyperglycemia

  • Cerebral edema

  • epilepsy

Explanation

Question 34 of 61

1

The most common cause of seizures in infants and children 6 months to 3 years of age is:

Select one of the following:

  • Hypoxia

  • Congenital Brain Defects

  • Traumatic Head Injuries

  • Fever

Explanation

Question 35 of 61

1

The type of seizure characterized by unconsciousness and major motor activity is called:

Select one of the following:

  • Complex partial seizure

  • Tonic-clonic seizure

  • Jacksonian seizure

  • Focal sensory seizure

Explanation

Question 36 of 61

1

The phase of a tonic-clinic seizure in which the body jerks about violently is the:

Select one of the following:

  • Tonic phase

  • Clonic phase

  • Postictal phase

  • Petit mal phase

Explanation

Question 37 of 61

1

The condition in which a stroke severely limits a patients ability to use words is called:

Select one of the following:

  • Ischemia

  • Dyspnea

  • Aphasia

  • Syncope

Explanation

Question 38 of 61

1

An unconscious patient suffering from a stroke should be transported:

Select one of the following:

  • In a prone position

  • On his or her side

  • With feet elevated

  • In a tripod position

Explanation

Question 39 of 61

1

The medical condition most likely to cause a rapid onset of erratic behavior, dizziness, and profuse perspiration is:

Select one of the following:

  • lack of oxygen

  • low blood sugar

  • head trauma

  • stroke

Explanation

Question 40 of 61

1

A patient who has attempted suicide in the past is:

Select one of the following:

  • looking for attention

  • a candidate for forceful restraint

  • less likely to commit suicide than one who has not

  • more likely to commit suicide than one who has not

Explanation

Question 41 of 61

1

The first step that an EMT takes in a behavioral emergency is to:

Select one of the following:

  • gather a thorough patient history

  • perform a careful scene size-up

  • complete initial assessment

  • identify themselves

Explanation

Question 42 of 61

1

When treating a patient condition for which an EMT has no treatment, an important principle to keep in mind is:

Select one of the following:

  • provide no care until ALS arrives

  • do nothing until medical direction is contacted

  • look up information in a medical reference book

  • assess the patient

Explanation

Question 43 of 61

1

All the following questions should be asked when assessing circulation EXCEPT:

Select one of the following:

  • should any bleeding be controlled?

  • should the patient receive chest compressions?

  • should oxygen be administered?

  • should an AED be applied?

Explanation

Question 44 of 61

1

When a patient informs an EMT of an unfamiliar medical problem or disease, an EMT should:

Select one of the following:

  • be honest with the patient

  • contact dispatch

  • ignore it

  • say that nothing can be done

Explanation

Question 45 of 61

1

Depending upon local protocols, EMT’s are generally allowed to assist in the administration of all of the following medications EXCEPT:

Select one of the following:

  • Nitroglycerin

  • Epinephrine

  • Aspirin

  • Activated Charcoal

Explanation

Question 46 of 61

1

When providing care to a patient with more than one suspected medical problem, the first step taken by an EMT (after scene size-up) should be:

Select one of the following:

  • taking a SAMPLE history

  • contacting medical direction

  • performing the initial assessment

  • obtaining vital signs

Explanation

Question 47 of 61

1

Quality compressions when doing CPR include all of the following EXCEPT:

Select one of the following:

  • pause every cycle for pulse check

  • allow full chest recoil

  • push hard

  • push fast

Explanation

Question 48 of 61

1

The primary electrical disturbance resulting in cardiac arrest is:

Select one of the following:

  • ventricular fibrillation

  • ventricular tachycardia

  • pulseless electrical activity

  • asystole

Explanation

Question 49 of 61

1

The batteries in an AED should be checked:

Select one of the following:

  • every shift

  • every 3 days

  • once a week

  • once a month

Explanation

Question 50 of 61

1

An AED is indicated for all of the following patients EXCEPT a(n):

Select one of the following:

  • 11 year old child

  • 40 year old trauma victim

  • 88 pound teenager

  • 73 year old woman

Explanation

Question 51 of 61

1

Which is the most appropriate immediate action to take for a patient who is reported to have been in cardiopulmonary arrest for 5 minutes?

Select one of the following:

  • attempt defibrillation

  • 5 cycles of CPR

  • CPR for 1 minute

  • call for ALS and get a SAMPLE history

Explanation

Question 52 of 61

1

Fluid buildup in the lungs caused by inadequate pumping of the heart is known as:

Select one of the following:

  • angina pectoris

  • pulmonary edema

  • dysrhythmia

  • thrombus

Explanation

Question 53 of 61

1

Which of the following is a contraindication for the administration of nitroglycerin?

Select one of the following:

  • difficulty breathing

  • abnormal pulse

  • palpitations

  • patient has taken viagra

Explanation

Question 54 of 61

1

Which of the following is a sign of congestive heart failure?

Select one of the following:

  • Hypotension

  • Bradycardia

  • Tachycardia

  • Dry and flushed skin

Explanation

Question 55 of 61

1

The mnemonic used to help remember questions to ask regarding pain for a patient with an abdominal complaint is:

Select one of the following:

  • DCAP

  • BTLS

  • AVPU

  • OPQRST

Explanation

Question 56 of 61

1

All the following are signs and symptoms of alcohol withdrawal EXCEPT:

Select one of the following:

  • confusion and restlessness

  • abdominal cramps and diarrhea

  • convulsions and seizures

  • gross tremors of the hands

Explanation

Question 57 of 61

1

Mind-affecting drugs that act on the central nervous system to distort sensory perceptions are known as:

Select one of the following:

  • Hallucinogens

  • Uppers

  • Narcotics

  • Downers

Explanation

Question 58 of 61

1

Modern treatment of ingested poisoning and overdose consists primarily of:

Select one of the following:

  • administration of an antidote

  • prevention of absorption

  • dilution of a poisonous substance

  • inducement of vomiting

Explanation

Question 59 of 61

1

In treating cases of inhaled poisons, the drug of first choice is:

Select one of the following:

  • activated charcoal

  • oxygen

  • glucose

  • syrup of ipecac

Explanation

Question 60 of 61

1

The side effects of administering Nitroglycerin to a patient is hypertension, headache, and changing pulse rates

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 61 of 61

1

Hypoglycemia means high blood sugar

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation