The best known symptom of a heart problem is:
A. Difficulty Breathing
B. Crushing Chest Pain
C. Headache
D. Chills
The medical term for difficulty breathing is:
A. Dyspnea
B. Apnea
C. Bradypnea
D. Syncope
If a patient meets nitroglycerin criteria, the maximum number of doses that can be administered is:
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
Insulin can best be described as a(n):
Amino Acid
Blood Sugar
Hormone
Platelet
The organ(s) responsible for the production of insulin is (are) the:
Liver
Kidneys
Spleen
Pancreas
A very severe, life-threatening allergic reaction may be referred to as:
Hypotension
Antibodies
Hypoxemia
Anaphylaxis
Administration of epinephrine needs to be carefully documented because of its powerful effects on the:
Brain
Heart
The first link in the American Heart Association’s chain of survival in cardiac arrest cases is early:
Access
CPR
Advanced care
Defibrillation
Nitroglycerin is administered in all of the following forms, EXCEPT as a(n):
Patch
Spray
Tablet
Auto-Injector
The route by which Glucose is administered is:
Orally
Intravenously
Subcutaneously
Intramuscularly
An EMT who notices that his hands are red and itchy after a call is probably experiencing an allergic reaction to:
Latex
Hand Lotion
Heat Exposure
Talcum Powder
An EMT is permitted to administer, or assist the patient in administering, with all of the following medications EXCEPT:
Nitroglycerin
Tylenol
Oxygen
Oral Glucose
The medication an EMT is allowed to administer when a poison has been swallowed is:
A prescribed inhaler
Activated Charcoal
Epinephrine
The factor that is LEAST important in determining the effect of a poison is a patient’s:
Age
Gender
General Health
Weight
Activated charcoal is administered in the form of a(n):
Gel
Inhaler
Suspension
All of the following are typical signs and symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning EXCEPT:
Cherry red skin
Nausea
Altered Mental Status
Cyanosis
Which type of medication will reduce (slow) the heart rate?
Diabetes Medication
Beta Blockers
Stimulants
A patient with pain in the right lower quadrant (RLQ) is most likely suffering from which of the following?
Abdominal Aprtic Aneurysm (AAA)
Pancreatitis
Gallstones
Appendicitis
Of the group listed, the highest suicide rates have been found in people ages:
10-16
14-24
30-40
25-33
A malfunction of the heart’s electrical system will generally result in a(n):
Embolism
Dysrhythmia
Aneurysm
Occlusion
In cases of cardiac emergencies, the goal of increased public CPR programs is to reduce:
time until 911 is called
time it takes to diagnose victim’s medical problem
time it takes EMS to drive to the scene
time it takes for emergency responders to hook up an AED
Any time an EMT gets a “no shock” message on the AED and determines that the patient has a pulse, they should:
deliver three or more shocks
resume CPR
begin immediate transport
check the patient’s breathing
Pain that originated in the walls of the hollow organs is called:
Parietal
Tearing
Referred
Visceral
The best position to place a conscious patient with acute abdominal pain is:
position of comfort
guarding
recovery position
prone
The annual number of poisoning cases in the US each year is about:
1/2 million
1 million
2 million
5 million
The LEAST acceptable method for providing assisted breathing to patients who have ingested poisons is use of:
mouth-to-mouth ventilations
a pocket face mask with a one-way valve
positive pressure ventilation
a bag-valve mask unit with supplemental oxygen
The primary step in treating a patient with absorbed liquid poisoning is:
administration of oxygen
neutralization of the acid or alkali
administration of an antidote
irrigation of the skin
Reduced pulse rate, constructed pupils, profuse sweating, and reduced depth of breathing indicate the possible use of:
Amphetamines (uppers)
Hallucinogens
Barbiturates (downers)
Narcotics
The mnemonic used to asses the mental status of a diabetic patient is:
SAMPLE
OPQRST
APVU
DCAPBTLS
All of the following are signs and symptoms commonly associated with a diabetic emergency EXCEPT:
Hot and dry skin
seizures
combativeness
an elevated heart rate
The type of diabetes that requires a patient to object supplemental dieses of insulin is:
Type 1
Type 2
“Maturity-onset diabetes”
diabetic ketoacidosis
If a patient drinks large amounts of water, has acetone breath, and has warm skin, you would suspect:
Hypoglycemia
Hyperglycemia
Cerebral edema
epilepsy
The most common cause of seizures in infants and children 6 months to 3 years of age is:
Hypoxia
Congenital Brain Defects
Traumatic Head Injuries
Fever
The type of seizure characterized by unconsciousness and major motor activity is called:
Complex partial seizure
Tonic-clonic seizure
Jacksonian seizure
Focal sensory seizure
The phase of a tonic-clinic seizure in which the body jerks about violently is the:
Tonic phase
Clonic phase
Postictal phase
Petit mal phase
The condition in which a stroke severely limits a patients ability to use words is called:
Ischemia
Dyspnea
Aphasia
Syncope
An unconscious patient suffering from a stroke should be transported:
In a prone position
On his or her side
With feet elevated
In a tripod position
The medical condition most likely to cause a rapid onset of erratic behavior, dizziness, and profuse perspiration is:
lack of oxygen
low blood sugar
head trauma
stroke
A patient who has attempted suicide in the past is:
looking for attention
a candidate for forceful restraint
less likely to commit suicide than one who has not
more likely to commit suicide than one who has not
The first step that an EMT takes in a behavioral emergency is to:
gather a thorough patient history
perform a careful scene size-up
complete initial assessment
identify themselves
When treating a patient condition for which an EMT has no treatment, an important principle to keep in mind is:
provide no care until ALS arrives
do nothing until medical direction is contacted
look up information in a medical reference book
assess the patient
All the following questions should be asked when assessing circulation EXCEPT:
should any bleeding be controlled?
should the patient receive chest compressions?
should oxygen be administered?
should an AED be applied?
When a patient informs an EMT of an unfamiliar medical problem or disease, an EMT should:
be honest with the patient
contact dispatch
ignore it
say that nothing can be done
Depending upon local protocols, EMT’s are generally allowed to assist in the administration of all of the following medications EXCEPT:
Aspirin
When providing care to a patient with more than one suspected medical problem, the first step taken by an EMT (after scene size-up) should be:
taking a SAMPLE history
contacting medical direction
performing the initial assessment
obtaining vital signs
Quality compressions when doing CPR include all of the following EXCEPT:
pause every cycle for pulse check
allow full chest recoil
push hard
push fast
The primary electrical disturbance resulting in cardiac arrest is:
ventricular fibrillation
ventricular tachycardia
pulseless electrical activity
asystole
The batteries in an AED should be checked:
every shift
every 3 days
once a week
once a month
An AED is indicated for all of the following patients EXCEPT a(n):
11 year old child
40 year old trauma victim
88 pound teenager
73 year old woman
Which is the most appropriate immediate action to take for a patient who is reported to have been in cardiopulmonary arrest for 5 minutes?
attempt defibrillation
5 cycles of CPR
CPR for 1 minute
call for ALS and get a SAMPLE history
Fluid buildup in the lungs caused by inadequate pumping of the heart is known as:
angina pectoris
pulmonary edema
dysrhythmia
thrombus
Which of the following is a contraindication for the administration of nitroglycerin?
difficulty breathing
abnormal pulse
palpitations
patient has taken viagra
Which of the following is a sign of congestive heart failure?
Bradycardia
Tachycardia
Dry and flushed skin
The mnemonic used to help remember questions to ask regarding pain for a patient with an abdominal complaint is:
DCAP
BTLS
AVPU
All the following are signs and symptoms of alcohol withdrawal EXCEPT:
confusion and restlessness
abdominal cramps and diarrhea
convulsions and seizures
gross tremors of the hands
Mind-affecting drugs that act on the central nervous system to distort sensory perceptions are known as:
Uppers
Downers
Modern treatment of ingested poisoning and overdose consists primarily of:
prevention of absorption
dilution of a poisonous substance
inducement of vomiting
In treating cases of inhaled poisons, the drug of first choice is:
activated charcoal
oxygen
glucose
syrup of ipecac
The side effects of administering Nitroglycerin to a patient is hypertension, headache, and changing pulse rates
Hypoglycemia means high blood sugar