Duchamp: Objects

- Dadaist

- Lived in New York from 1915

- “ An ordinary object (could be) elevated to the dignity of a work of art merely by the choice of an artist.”- Duchamp

- Was one of the central figures of the Dada Group

- Dada: a movement that questioned long-held assumptions about what art should be, and how it should be made

- Dada Movement: a cultural revolt by artists following WWI, “ We destroyed, we insulted, we despised and we laughed”- Hans Richter

- Duchamp presented objects as art

- Mass- produced, commercially available, utilitarian objects, designating them as art and titling them “Readymades”

- Disrupted centuries of thinking about the artist’s role as a skilled creator of original handmade objects

- “Readymades” defied the notion that art had to be beautiful

- Through the creation of “Readymades” Duchamp reinvented the meaning of art and paved the way for Conceptual Art.

- The majority of Duchamp’s “Readymades” were individual objects that he repositioned or signed and called art

- Bicycle Wheel: called “assisted readymade” made by combining more than one utilitarian item to form a work of art

- Critics called Duchamp’s “Readymades” immoral, vulgar and plagiaristic

- Readymade: represented a mockery of the solemn and strict approach of art making and exhibited works, as well as a positive step for removing the art world’s inhibited attitude towards fine art and exhibited works in museums

- The creation of a “Readymade” involved no artistic creativity or meaning

- The idea and gesture was honored instead of the artistic skill

- The viewer of Duchamp’s works is forced to look at the individual object in an emphasized way, causing him to see the aesthetic qualities for the first time, reinterpreting a practical object and viewing it as a piece of art.

- Anti-art establishment

- Considered the most influential piece of art in history

- Redefined the definition of art and liberated the art world

	Created by zmadelil over 10 years ago

Year 11 Art (Art Study Notes 2013) Note on Art Notes, created by zmadelil on 14/08/2013.

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