BIOLOGY FINAL

RIBOSOMES ARE MADE OF

MOLECULE "UUA" IS A:

ANTICODON FOR METHIONE

CAUSE(S) OF MUTATION

WHEN A BASE IS INSERTED/DELETED IN A MULTIPLE OTHER THAN 3, IT CAUSES A CHANGE IN THE AMINO ACID SEQUENCE

A MUTATION THAT OCCURS AT THE 3RD CODONE MAY HAVE NO EFFECT BECAUSE OF THE:

A MUTATION THAT IS A CHANGE IN A SINGLE BASE IS:

IN EUKARYOTES, WHEN A PROTEIN IS MADE UP OF mRNA
IS THE RESULT FROM WHEN THE GENE IS MADE UP OF:

ORGANISMS THAT HAVE GENETIC MATERIAL FROM ANOTHER ORGANISM SPLICED INTO ITS OWN

HERITABLE MUTATIONS OCCUR IN:

WHICH CHROMOSOMES PLAY THE LARGEST ROLE IN SEX DETERMINATION?

SEX LINKED GENES ARE LOCATED ON?

ON AN X-LINKED RECESSIVE DISORDER WHO IS MOST LIKELY TO EXHIBIT SYMPTOMS?

X-INACTIVATION IS SEEN IN:

GENES MAY BE AFFECTED BY THE ENVIROMENT

FOR ALL ORGANISMS "XY" MEANS IT IS MALE

HUMANS HAVE HOW MANY PAIRS OF CHROMOSOMES?

AUTOSOMES/SOMATIC CHROMOSOMES ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR:

LINKED GENES BEHAVE LIKE ANY OTHER GENE COUPLE IN TERMS OF INHERITANCE.

IN ORDER TO EXPRESS AN AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE DISEASE THAT IS LETHAL, WHAT MUST HAPPEN?

WHEN THERE IS A HETEROZYGOTE PHENOTYPE THAT IS DIFFERENT FROM A HOMOZYGOTE VERSION

WHICH ALLELE REPRESENTATION IS A DOMINANT HOMOZYGOTE, HETEOZYGOTE.

TRAITS THAT ARE CONTROLLED BY MULTIPLE GENES

X-LINKED DISORDER TYPICALLY IS FOUND IN

"CCGGCCGGCAAAUCCC" IS:

CGC IS

TRANSCRIPTION

3 STEPS OF TRANSLATION

ANTICODONS

ALLELES

THE MOST COMMON TRAIT IN A POPULATION IS THE DOMINANT FORM

THE ACTUAL CODING OF TRAITS IS CALLED

THE PHYSICAL EXPRESSION OF GENES IS CALLED

THE LAW OF SEGREGATION

THE LAW OF INDEPENDENT ASSORTMENT

WHEN 2 DOMINANT ALLELES ARE BOTH EXPRESSED

THE NEGATIVE AFFECTS OF INBREEDING MAY MANIFEST BECAUSE INBREEDING ERROR TENDS TO BE A:

IN BACTERIUM THE REGION OF DNA THAT CAN REGULATE TRANSCRIPTION BY HAVING A REPRESSOR BIND TO

IN BACTERIUM THE REGION OF DNA WHERE THE RNA POLYMERASE BINDS IS

IN LAC OPERATION THE SIGNAL MOLECULE THAT BINDS WITH THE REPRESSOR IS

MEOSIS OCCURS IN;

SOMATIC CELLS ARE

CELLS THAT ARE SPECIALIZED TO PRODUCE GAMETES

HUMAN GAMETES HAVE HOW MANY CHROMOSOMES?

HUMAN ZYGOTE HAS HOW MAN CHROMOSOMES?

ALTERNATION OF GENERATION OCCURS IN?

WHEN DOES CROSSING OVER OCCUR?

CROSSING OVER PROVIDES

THE OTHER SOURCES OF FENETIC DIVERSITY IN GAMETES IS PRODUCED BY?

FRATERNAL TWINS COME FROM

MUTATION THAT OCCURS WHEN A CHROMOSOME LOOSES ONE OR MORE GENES IS KNOWN AS?

GERM CELLS THAT PRODUCE SPERM CELLS ARE KNOWN AS?

DURING MEIOSIS DNA REPLICATES DURING

GAMETES FUSE TO FORM

ORGANISMS HAVE SEX TO

DNA IS SYNTHESIZED DURING

CHROMOSOMES LINES UP IN THE MIDDLE OF THE CELL

CHROMOSOMES PULL TO OPPOSITE POLES OF THE CELL

NUCLEAR ENVELOPE DISSOLVES DURING

NUCLEAR ENVELOPE REFORMS DURING

THE DIVISION OF CYTOPLASM AND THE CELL IS

ALL CELL TYPES CYCLE THROUGH THE CELL CYCLE MANY TIMES

THE CELL SPENDS MOST OF ITS LIFE IN

CHROMOSOMES ARE MADE UP OF

HUMAN DIPLOID CELLS HAVE HOW MANY CHROMOSOMES

HUMAN HAPLOID CELLS HAVE HOW MANY CHROMOSOMES?

SPERM CELLS ARE EXAMPLES OF

AN INDIVIDUAL WITH THE XY SEX CHROMOSOMES IS

WHERE ARE HAPLOID CELLS PRODUCED

THE TIPS OF EUKARYOTIC CHROMOSOMES THAT HELP CONTROL HOW MANY TIMES A CELL MAY DIVIDE

UNCONTROLLED CELL GROWTH

APOPTOSIS

ABNORMAL VARIANT OF GENES THAT NORMALLY CONTROL CELL DIVISION

THE LOCATION/TIME PERIODS ON THE CELL CYCLE WHERE THE CELL REGULATES AND VERIFIES PROPER FUNCTIONS

DEAD GUYS OF IMPORTANT WHO DISCOVERED THE STRUCTURE OF DNA

DNA MUST BE UNWOUND IN ORDER TO BE REPLICATED, THE ENZYME THAT DOES THIS IS

DNA ENCODES FOR

DNA POLYMERASE MAY ONLY REPLICATE FROM 3 TO 5 END, THEREFOR EACH OF THE SIDES OF DNA MUST BE REPLICATED DISCONTINUOUSLY. THE CHUNKS THAT ARE REPLICATED AND THEN JOINED TOGETHER ARE CALLED

ABILITY TO AMPLIFY DNA SAMPLES WAS INVENTED BECAUSE

DNA PROFILING WORKS BY USING RESTRICTION ENZYMES; THESE ENZYMES DO WHAT?

IN ORDER TO SEQUENCE DNA WE NEED TO USE WHAT?

DNA REPLICATION OCCURS IN

MOST OF OUR DNA HAS NO KNOWN FUNCTION

GENETIC MATERIAL IS

ERROR DURING DNA REPLICATION

ELECTROPHORESIS GEL

MICROARRAY METHOD

WHICH ENZYME HAS PROOF READING FUNCTION IN ORDER TO REDUCE REPLICATION ERRORS

NUCLEOTIDES OD DNA ARE COMPLIMENTARY WHICH MEANS