Dillon E
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NCE Quiz on Social and Cultural Diversity, created by Dillon E on 13/02/2020.

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Dillon E
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Social and Cultural Diversity

Question 1 of 32

1

The term that refers to understanding the multicultural characteristics of a race from another race is:

Select one of the following:

  • etic

  • emic

  • cultural switching

  • externalization

Explanation

Question 2 of 32

1

Which one of the following would provide for components of client characteristics for a diverse client?

Select one of the following:

  • cultural accommodation

  • racism acknowledgment

  • cognitive match

  • cultural genogram

Explanation

Question 3 of 32

1

A theoretical model or framework in which the counselor recommends exploring sex role socialization, power, dominance, marginalization, and subordination is?

Select one of the following:

  • Relational-cultural Theory.

  • Developmental-Model of Psychotherapy (MLM).

  • Racism-focused Counseling Model.

  • Multicultural Counseling and Therapy (MCT).

Explanation

Question 4 of 32

1

The American Counseling Association regarding counselor competency recommends the tripartite skill model. In addition to this model of knowledge, skills, and attitude, an alternative recommendation is a skill that goes beyond this model that will account for the difference between the counselor who is highly effective and a counselor who is ineffective or merely adaptive. This advanced skill is:

Select one of the following:

  • wisdom.

  • research.

  • cultural boundary awareness.

  • automatization of habitual thought.

Explanation

Question 5 of 32

1

Which bias of the following will most likely be evident when counseling a family of diversity?

Select one of the following:

  • age

  • gender

  • education

  • status

Explanation

Question 6 of 32

1

Which option identifies two of the four social justice core tenets?

Select one of the following:

  • truth and loyalty

  • harmony and empowerment

  • participation and new skill

  • equity and access

Explanation

Question 7 of 32

1

When a minority client experiences repeated slights resulting in an inner struggle with the feeling that one’s talents, abilities, personality, and worth are not valued or even recognized because of prejudice and racism is known as:

Select one of the following:

  • invisible syndrome

  • bias

  • cognitive-dissonance

  • attribution

Explanation

Question 8 of 32

1

The major factor when oppression is evident:

Select one of the following:

  • power

  • privilege

  • empowerment

  • racism

Explanation

Question 9 of 32

1

Cited as avoidance factors in seeking to counsel include all except:

Select one of the following:

  • treatment fears

  • referral fears

  • social stigma

  • fear of emotion

Explanation

Question 10 of 32

1

A positive outcome for a counselor to recognize the influence of his/her spirituality in clinical practice is:

Select one of the following:

  • commitment to a religion

  • self-care

  • appraisal of the client’s religion

  • skills acquired in a spiritual study

Explanation

Question 11 of 32

1

Counselors can advocate for victims of rape by:

Select one of the following:

  • developing a training program for staff and volunteers in crisis intervention.

  • helping to establish a national victim's rights week.

  • lobbying for the passage of a victim's crime act against women.

  • all the above.

Explanation

Question 12 of 32

1

All methods are helpful to eliminate oppression and barriers for equal treatment except?

Select one of the following:

  • public demonstration

  • seeking public office

  • an editorial initiative

  • supporting existing alliances

Explanation

Question 13 of 32

1

_______refers to the counselor’s invitation for a client of diversity to explore issues of diversity?

Select one of the following:

  • broaching

  • open-ended

  • collaboration

  • mimesis

Explanation

Question 14 of 32

1

The purpose in training counselors in the worldview is:

Select one of the following:

  • that today many clients are from a variety of countries throughout the world.

  • the advances in technology and Internet access demand counselors to have this knowledge.

  • to better assist the counselor in knowing which clients to accept.

  • that it represents the person's values, beliefs, opinions, and assumptions.

Explanation

Question 15 of 32

1

Technology and the Internet are recognized acceptable means to conduct self-advocacy for diversity clients and to secure assistance when oppression exists, but this technology may not be available to the poor and minority because:

Select one of the following:

  • the poor and minority do not ascribe to veto boundaries and ethical guidelines.

  • technology does not address language in equal measures.

  • the problems of the poor do not lend themselves to the type of help that technology or Internet counseling offers.

  • the poor and minority do not have access to the Internet or e-mail communication.

Explanation

Question 16 of 32

1

A different problem for counselors is to offer services to ‘poor’ clients, but due to lack of income, they may not be able to pay for counseling. In these circumstances the counselor or agency might consider:

Select one of the following:

  • securing training interns from a university to counsel those who are unable to pay.

  • to stay in business, they must have paying customers and to do so must refer this client to the county mental health program.

  • offering pro-bono services.

  • conducting an assessment session and referring the financially strapped client to the client's religious leader(s) for assistance.

Explanation

Question 17 of 32

1

A nonverbal communication that examines gestures, movements of the body, limbs, hands, feet, and length of gaze (time) is:

Select one of the following:

  • paralanguage.

  • proxemics.

  • motor symptoms.

  • kinetics.

Explanation

Question 18 of 32

1

The geriatric client often experiences the problem of forgetting because of traces of memory decay over time. This type of traces of memory decay is known as:

Select one of the following:

  • Alzheimer's disease.

  • interference theory.

  • decay theory.

  • fugue.

Explanation

Question 19 of 32

1

A mixture of male and female characteristics is known as:

Select one of the following:

  • androgyny.

  • DNA crossing.

  • synesthesia.

  • type C personality.

Explanation

Question 20 of 32

1

The information we possess regarding an event, the assumed causes we perceive, and the consequences we anticipate are three parts of:

Select one of the following:

  • operant conditioning.

  • honi phenomenon.

  • cognitive dissonance.

  • attribution theory.

Explanation

Question 21 of 32

1

The organization which has offered a waystation for the terminally ill to die with dignity and comfort is:

Select one of the following:

  • iconic.

  • incubus.

  • hospice.

  • thanatology.

Explanation

Question 22 of 32

1

The belief has been expressed that violent movies, television, books, and football games, like dreams, can allow people to release aggression. This discharge is known as:

Select one of the following:

  • displacement.

  • catharsis.

  • risky shift phenomenon.

  • deindividuation.

Explanation

Question 23 of 32

1

Dialectical thinking or reasoning principles endorse all except:

Select one of the following:

  • opposing views in thought processes

  • cutting to the essence of a problem

  • multiple levels of meanings in communication

  • separate meanings rather than combine them

Explanation

Question 24 of 32

1

At which of Sue's Minority Identity Model stage would an individual most likely feel that societal forces such as racism and discrimination are against him/her and victimized?

Select one of the following:

  • Conformity stage

  • Dissonance stage

  • Resistance and Immersion stage

  • Introspection stage

Explanation

Question 25 of 32

1

During the stage of immersion/emersion of the Minority Identity Model, the individual will search for understanding of the ways by which one can benefit from racism?

Select one of the following:

  • Conformity

  • Dissonance

  • Introspection

  • Synergetic Articulation and Awareness

Explanation

Question 26 of 32

1

The logic a counselor might hold in understanding culture from a universal perspective practicing an etic approach would be:

Select one of the following:

  • clients are more similar than dissimilar.

  • traditional mental health services do not meet the needs of ethnic minority clients.

  • that treating clients of all cultures is to treat behaviors and issues related to those presenting behaviors.

  • clients are living in an integrated society and change requires accommodating to the larger culture.

Explanation

Question 27 of 32

1

All are considered examples of cross-cultural counseling except:

Select one of the following:

  • African-American therapist and an Anglo-American client.

  • Caucasian Jewish therapist and a Caucasian Southern Baptist client.

  • American therapist is working in a counseling center in Japan.

  • The Anglo-American therapist is offering to counsel to international exchange students at an American college.

Explanation

Question 28 of 32

1

A life-cycle theorist believes which of the following?

Select one of the following:

  • Issues in adult development are a result of childhood issues.

  • Maturation is dependent upon changes in the interpersonal environment.

  • Individuals go through discrete stages in a sequential fashion.

  • Psychological changes are continuous throughout life.

Explanation

Question 29 of 32

1

Relationship models for female identity development have emphasized that women typically define themselves:

Select one of the following:

  • in the context of intimate relationships.

  • through separation-individuation.

  • regarding achievement.

  • in context with male associates, father, brother, husband.

Explanation

Question 30 of 32

1

Which of the following androgyny theorists is against gender stereotyping and believes that children's thinking should not be guided by traditional roles for males and females?

Select one of the following:

  • Kaplan

  • Kohlberg

  • Mussen

  • Bem

Explanation

Question 31 of 32

1

An alternative model to Kohlberg's Moral Stages that specifically relates to women was developed by:

Select one of the following:

  • Margaret Mead.

  • Erik Erikson.

  • Sandra Bem.

  • Carol Gilligan.

Explanation

Question 32 of 32

1

As a person ages, she or he can expect to decline in all areas except:

Select one of the following:

  • reaction time.

  • memory.

  • creativity.

  • coordination.

Explanation

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