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Tropical Medicine Final MCQs- 5th Year PMU

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Tropical Medicine Final MCQs- 5th Year PMU

Question 1 of 46

1

Vector of Typhus recurrentis endemica (acarina) is

Select one of the following:

  • pediculus humanus corporis (body louse)

  • ticks

  • fleas

Explanation

Question 2 of 46

1

Direct microscopy is not the appropriate diagnostic method of

Select one of the following:

  • plague

  • tularaemia

  • anthrax

Explanation

Question 3 of 46

1

The treatment of leprosy includes

Select one of the following:

  • rifamycin and dapsone

  • tetracycline

  • penicillin

Explanation

Question 4 of 46

1

The infected person is the source of infection in

Select one of the following:

  • Lassa fever

  • HFRS

  • Bolivian hemorrhagic fever (BHF)

Explanation

Question 5 of 46

1

Antibiotic of choice inTyphus recurrentis endemic (acarina) is

Select one of the following:

  • Penicillin

  • Tetracycline

  • Sulfonamides

Explanation

Question 6 of 46

1

Lepra is

Select one of the following:

  • chronic granulomatous infectious disease

  • acute septic infectious disease

  • acute and chronic course is possible

Explanation

Question 7 of 46

1

Traveler's diarrhea requires treatment with

Select one of the following:

  • antibiotics

  • sulphonamides

  • in many cases specific treatment is not necessary

Explanation

Question 8 of 46

1

Nowaday variola is still presented in

Select one of the following:

  • Africa

  • Asia

  • Nowhere

Explanation

Question 9 of 46

1

The main clinical manifestations of Epidemic typhus are

Select one of the following:

  • hyperpyrexia and reduced level of consciousness

  • lymphadenitis

  • diarrhea

Explanation

Question 10 of 46

1

Hemorrhagic syndrome in CCHF most often appears

Select one of the following:

  • on the 4-5-the day with the decrease of the temperature

  • at the beginning

  • on the 14-th day of the beginning

Explanation

Question 11 of 46

1

Melioidosis is caused by

Select one of the following:

  • Gr (-) rod-shaped bacteria

  • Virus

  • Spirochete

Explanation

Question 12 of 46

1

Season in hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) is

Select one of the following:

  • that it follows the flue epidemics

  • summer and autumn

  • does not defined

Explanation

Question 13 of 46

1

The main impact of traveler’s diarrhea

Select one of the following:

  • It is a serious life-threatening disease

  • It leads to patient discomfort

  • It leads to chronic diarrhea

Explanation

Question 14 of 46

1

Bubonic plague usually affects the following lymph nodes

Select one of the following:

  • inguinal

  • suboccipital

  • mediastinal

Explanation

Question 15 of 46

1

Leprosy is mainly associated with affecting of

Select one of the following:

  • the cell-mediated immunity

  • the humoral immunity

  • the non-specific immunity

Explanation

Question 16 of 46

1

Lymphadenitis with the following characteristics: enlarged lymph nodes with
perinodular edema, and severe pain, is typical for

Select one of the following:

  • tularemia

  • plague

  • anthrax

Explanation

Question 17 of 46

1

The diagnosis of traveler's diarrhea is made by

Select one of the following:

  • clinico-epidemiological methods

  • microbiological methods

  • both of them

Explanation

Question 18 of 46

1

The most common clinical form of Plague is

Select one of the following:

  • skin plague

  • bubonic plague

  • septicemic plague

Explanation

Question 19 of 46

1

The typical clinical manifestations of Rocky Mountain spotted fever are

Select one of the following:

  • fever, rash

  • flu-like respiratory illness

  • tenesmus with bloody diarrhea

Explanation

Question 20 of 46

1

The typical temperature curve in Typhus recurrentis epidemica is

Select one of the following:

  • recurrent fever

  • relapsing fever

  • septic fever

Explanation

Question 21 of 46

1

Which of the following diseases starts gradually?

Select one of the following:

  • Crimean - Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF)

  • Arenaviruses HF

  • Ebola fever (Ebola HF)

Explanation

Question 22 of 46

1

The etiological treatment in plague includes

Select one of the following:

  • penicillin

  • macrolides

  • aminoglycosides

Explanation

Question 23 of 46

1

Source of infection in Melioidosis is

Select one of the following:

  • patients

  • births

  • animals

Explanation

Question 24 of 46

1

Melioidosis is

Select one of the following:

  • endemic disease

  • with pandemic distribution

  • eradicated, yet

Explanation

Question 25 of 46

1

Tuberculoid leprosy performs with

Select one of the following:

  • anaesthetic well-demarcated macules and plaques

  • diffuse macula-papules exanthema

  • diffuse exanthema pustulosa

Explanation

Question 26 of 46

1

Traveler's diarrhea requires treatment with

Select one of the following:

  • antibiotics

  • sulphonamides

  • in many cases, etiologic treatment is not necessary

Explanation

Question 27 of 46

1

Vectors of Rift valley fever virus are

Select one of the following:

  • mosquitoes

  • ticks

  • rodents

Explanation

Question 28 of 46

1

Which of the agents has the following characteristics: gram-negative pathogen with bipolar appearance, resembling closed safety pins

Select one of the following:

  • Yersinia pestis

  • Bacillus anthracis

  • Francisella tularensis

Explanation

Question 29 of 46

1

Typical about Typhus recurrens is

Select one of the following:

  • high fever

  • subfertility

  • lack of fever

Explanation

Question 30 of 46

1

Melioidosis is caused by

Select one of the following:

  • rod-shaped bacteria

  • virus

  • spirochete

Explanation

Question 31 of 46

1

The etiological agent of melioidosis is

Select one of the following:

  • rod-shaped bacteria

  • virus

  • spirochete

Explanation

Question 32 of 46

1

Plague requires treatment with

Select one of the following:

  • penicillin

  • macrolides

  • aminoglycosides

Explanation

Question 33 of 46

1

Clinical picture of Yellow fever does not include

Select one of the following:

  • high temperature, flushing of the face, jaundice, acute renal failure (ARF)

  • bradycardia, hypotonia

  • severe diarrhea with hypovolemic shock

Explanation

Question 34 of 46

1

Smallpox (Variolla) today appears

Select one of the following:

  • In Africa

  • In Asia

  • Nowhere

Explanation

Question 35 of 46

1

In patients with Typhus recurrentis epidemica (Loose borne Relapsing fever)
there is

Select one of the following:

  • tache noire

  • erythema migrans

  • none of them

Explanation

Question 36 of 46

1

Initial symptoms by Plague are

Select one of the following:

  • fever, craniopharyngeal syndrome

  • diarrhea

  • hemorrhagic exanthema

Explanation

Question 37 of 46

1

The typical rash in Epidemic Typhus is

Select one of the following:

  • vesiculous

  • roseolo - petechial rash

  • purpuric rash

Explanation

Question 38 of 46

1

The etiological treatment of tularaemia includes

Select one of the following:

  • penicillin

  • cephalosporins

  • aminoglycosides

Explanation

Question 39 of 46

1

The source of HFRS

Select one of the following:

  • birds

  • mouse-like rodents

  • infected people

Explanation

Question 40 of 46

1

Hanta virus respiratory syndrome (HRS) is running with

Select one of the following:

  • ARF

  • Severe hemorrhagic syndrome

  • Respiratory distress and cardiac dysfunction

Explanation

Question 41 of 46

1

The clinical manifestation of the skin form of Melioidosis includes

Select one of the following:

  • suppurative skin nodules

  • kaposi sarcoma

  • elephantiasis

Explanation

Question 42 of 46

1

The clinical manifestations of CCHF include

Select one of the following:

  • fever, cricopharyngeal syndrome, hemorrhagic syndrome

  • cough with sputum production, respiratory failure

  • angina lacunaris

Explanation

Question 43 of 46

1

Vectors of R conori (Mediterranean spotted fever) are

Select one of the following:

  • ticks

  • mosquitoes

  • fleas

Explanation

Question 44 of 46

1

The mode of transmission in HFRS is

Select one of the following:

  • alimentary

  • transmissible

  • vertical

Explanation

Question 45 of 46

1

The hemogram (complete blood count - CBC) during Crimean - Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is characteristic with

Select one of the following:

  • leukocytopenia, thrombocytopenia

  • leukocytosis, neutrophilia

  • leukocytosis, lymphocytosis and hemolytic anemia

Explanation

Question 46 of 46

1

Urine test in HFRS doesn't include

Select one of the following:

  • hypostenuria or isosthenuria; proteinuria, fatty degenerated epithelial cells

  • significant presence of bacteria

  • sediment which is rich in erythrocytes, leukocytes, cylinders

Explanation

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