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Clinical Pathology Final MCQs- 4th Year- PMU

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Clinical Pathology (1-100) MCQs- 4th Year- PMU

Question 1 of 100

1

Is the rapid distribution of the inflammatory process in the peribronchial tissue typical for bronchiolitis?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 2 of 100

1

Can angina complicate with hyperplasia of the lymph follicles of the tonsils?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 3 of 100

1

Can chronic adhesive leptomeningitis complicate with nerve injury?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 4 of 100

1

Podocytes are located on

Select one of the following:

  • the proximal convoluted tubule

  • the visceral sheet of Bauman capsule

Explanation

Question 5 of 100

1

Are the basal membranes of the endometrial glands in glandular hyperplasia preserved?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 6 of 100

1

ls jaundice a feature of hemolytic anemia?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 7 of 100

1

Is the sago spleen characteristic for Hodgkin lymphoma?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 8 of 100

1

Can aneurysms be caused by inflammatory changes in the vascular wall?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 9 of 100

1

Is the cortical surface of the kidney in chronic glomerulonephritis smooth and even?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 10 of 100

1

Can rheumatism affect the pericardium?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 11 of 100

1

Is the basement membrane of the epithelium destroyed in cervical carcinoma in situ?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 12 of 100

1

Are both kidneys symmetrically affected in chronic obstructive pyelonephritis?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 13 of 100

1

Is hemorrhage of the adrenal glands typical in septic form of epidemic meningitis?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 14 of 100

1

Is fibrinoid necrosis at the base of a chronic peptic ulcer typical for recovery phase?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 15 of 100

1

Do we often see staphylococcal pneumonia in adults?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 16 of 100

1

Can acute toxic necrosis of liver develop after poisoning with mushrooms?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 17 of 100

1

Are there cortical abscesses in the kidney in acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 18 of 100

1

Can eclampsia develop without pregnancy?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 19 of 100

1

Are there light microsoopy changes in the glomeruli in minimal change kidney disease (lipoid nephrosis)

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 20 of 100

1

Epulis is a benign tumor

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 21 of 100

1

Is fibrinoid necrosis observed at the base of chronic ulcer in the phase of remission?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 22 of 100

1

Is it true that the pericardium may be affected in rheumatism?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 23 of 100

1

Is the symmetrical involvement of the kidneys in chronic pyelonephritis typical?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 24 of 100

1

Are there abscesses in the kidneys in acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 25 of 100

1

Fibroadenoma of breast is a malignant tumor

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 26 of 100

1

Can a tubal pregnancy end with live birth?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 27 of 100

1

The changes in the spleen in Hodgkin's lymphoma are called "sago" spleen

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 28 of 100

1

Can tuberculosis cause sepsis?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 29 of 100

1

For the second phase of pneumonia crouposa is characteristic the existence of leukocytes and fibrin in alveolar spaces

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 30 of 100

1

Arteriolo-necrotic nephrosclerosis is found in benign hypertension

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 31 of 100

1

Dystrophic calcification can be found in complicated atherosclerotic plaques

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 32 of 100

1

Arteriolo-sclerotic nephrosclerosis is found in malignant hypertension

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 33 of 100

1

In recent myocardial infarction an acute aneurysm can be formed as a complication

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 34 of 100

1

The cicatrix of the heart forms during the recent myocardial infarction

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 35 of 100

1

In anemic infarction of the brain, pericellular and perivascular oedema can be seen in the adjacent brain tissue

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 36 of 100

1

Acute purulent bronchitis can lead to bronchopneumonia

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 37 of 100

1

Lung cancer can be a complication of chronic bronchitis

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 38 of 100

1

Fungal pneumonias are usually interstitial

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 39 of 100

1

In the stage of congestion of pneumonia crouposa there can be heard crepitation

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 40 of 100

1

In fungal pneumonia histologically we observe ‘mycetomas’

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 41 of 100

1

Diabetes accelerates the process of atherosclerosis

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 42 of 100

1

How many histological stages do we observe in lobar pneumonia?

Select one of the following:

  • 4

  • 5

Explanation

Question 43 of 100

1

Is asbestosis a precancerous condition?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 44 of 100

1

In glomerulonephritis the urine is sterile

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 45 of 100

1

Minimal change disease of the kidneys is associated with nephritic syndrome

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 46 of 100

1

Membranous glomerulonephritis is associated with nephrotic syndrome

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 47 of 100

1

In rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis the prognosis is excellent

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 48 of 100

1

Can giant fibroadenoma have a malignant type of behavior?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 49 of 100

1

Thecoma of the ovary is a benign tumor

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 50 of 100

1

Cysadenocarcinoma of the ovary is an epithelial tumor

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 51 of 100

1

Endodermal yolk sac tumor of the ovary is an epithelial tumor

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 52 of 100

1

In leptomeningitis purulenta there is a thick yellowish-grey exudate covering the convex surface of the brain

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 53 of 100

1

Schwanomma is a benign tumor of the sheeth of the peripheral nerves

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 54 of 100

1

Meningioma is a malignant tumor of the meninges of the brains

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 55 of 100

1

Sepsis is poly-etiological

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 56 of 100

1

Sepsis is contagious

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 57 of 100

1

Silicotic nodules are located close to

Select one of the following:

  • lymph vessels

  • bronchi

Explanation

Question 58 of 100

1

Apically located peripheral lung carcinoma is represented by the eponym:

Select one of the following:

  • Pancoast-Tobias

  • Claude-Bernard-Homer

Explanation

Question 59 of 100

1

‘Thyroidization’ of the kidney can be seen in

Select one of the following:

  • chronic pyelonephritis

  • chronic glomerulonephritis

Explanation

Question 60 of 100

1

In which type of acute tubular necrosis is the basement membrane necrotic?

Select one of the following:

  • nephrotoxic

  • ischemic

Explanation

Question 61 of 100

1

In rapidly progressing glomerulonephritis, the usual clinical syndrome is that of

Select one of the following:

  • nephritic syndrome

  • nephrotic syndrome

Explanation

Question 62 of 100

1

Diffuse endocapillary glomerulonephritis is clinically associated with

Select one of the following:

  • nephritic syndrome

  • nephrotic syndrome

Explanation

Question 63 of 100

1

GoodPasture syndrome affects mainly the kidneys and which other organ?

Select one of the following:

  • lungs

  • blood vessels of the lower limbs

Explanation

Question 64 of 100

1

Which type of glomerulonephritis can be observed in Goodpasture syndrome?

Select one of the following:

  • rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis

  • membranous glomerulonephritis

Explanation

Question 65 of 100

1

Which is the most common type of malignant tumor found in the urinary bladder?

Select one of the following:

  • papillary transitional cell carcinoma

  • leiomyosarcoma

Explanation

Question 66 of 100

1

What metaphor do we use to describe the tumor glands in adenocarcinoma of the uterus?

Select one of the following:

  • front-to-back

  • back-to-back

Explanation

Question 67 of 100

1

Hyperthyroidism is:

Select one of the following:

  • increased function of the thyroid gland

  • increased function of the pituitary gland

Explanation

Question 68 of 100

1

In leptomeningitis tuberculosa the exudate is found on the

Select one of the following:

  • convex surface of the brain

  • basal surface of the brain

Explanation

Question 69 of 100

1

One of the most common complications of tuberculous meningitis is

Select one of the following:

  • remaining flaccid paralysis

  • adhesions causing hydrocephalia

Explanation

Question 70 of 100

1

Which localization of the tumors of the CNS is most common in children?

Select one of the following:

  • subtentorial

  • supratentorial

Explanation

Question 71 of 100

1

Which localization of the tumors of the CNS is most common in adults?

Select one of the following:

  • subtentorial

  • supratentorial

Explanation

Question 72 of 100

1

Metastatic abscesses can be seen in

Select one of the following:

  • septicemia

  • septicopyemia

Explanation

Question 73 of 100

1

A well circumscribed nodule attached to dura mater was resected, greyish-white in color, firm and measuring 4cm in diameter. The tumor is easily detached from the underlying dura and the underlying brain tissue shows a compression ‘pit’.
Name the changes in the brain.

Select one of the following:

  • focal atrophy

  • focal tumor infiltration

Explanation

Question 74 of 100

1

Where can we observe atherosclerotic changes?

Select one or more of the following:

  • in arterioles

  • in medium size arteries

  • in the aorta

  • in the femoral vein

Explanation

Question 75 of 100

1

Where can we observe atherosclerotic changes?

Select one or more of the following:

  • carotid arteries

  • renal arteries

  • descending branch of left coronary artery

  • all of the above

Explanation

Question 76 of 100

1

What type of process do we notice in calcified atherosclerotic plaque?

Select one or more of the following:

  • metastatic calcification

  • hyaline accumulation

  • dystrophic calcification

  • fibrinoid necrosis

Explanation

Question 77 of 100

1

Arteriolosclerosis can be seen in

Select one or more of the following:

  • malignant hypertension

  • benign hypertension

  • both kidneys

  • a.renalis

Explanation

Question 78 of 100

1

Which changes can be observed in the kidneys of a patient with hypertension and diabetes?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Kimelstil-Wilson lesions ( nodular glomerulosclerosis)

  • Arteriolohyalinosis

  • Atherosclerosis

  • Mesangial hyperplasia

Explanation

Question 79 of 100

1

Which changes are usual findings in atherosclerosis of the aorta?

Select one or more of the following:

  • smooth, even endothelial surface

  • firm, yellow-white plaques

  • narrowed opening at the places of branching of smaller arteries

  • aneurysm

Explanation

Question 80 of 100

1

Which statements are true for aneurysms of the aorta

Select one or more of the following:

  • they are pulsating with the rate of the pulse

  • can be the source of thromboembolism to other organs

  • they can cause wet gangrene of the foot

  • none of the above

Explanation

Question 81 of 100

1

Leriche syndrome includes the following:

Select one or more of the following:

  • it is a peripheral artery disease caused by occlusion of the abdominal aorta at its transition into the common iliac arteries

  • it is a peripheral artery disease involving blockage of both internal iliac veins

  • it causes impotence

  • no femoral pulse can be felt

Explanation

Question 82 of 100

1

Which syndrome can cause impotence and claudication‘?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Kimelstil-Wilson syndrome

  • Leriche syndrome

  • Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome

  • Pancoast- Tobias tumor

Explanation

Question 83 of 100

1

Clinical manifestations of atherosclerosis can be:

Select one or more of the following:

  • brain hemorrhage

  • myocardial infarction

  • claudicatio intermittens

  • none of the above

Explanation

Question 84 of 100

1

Wth of the following can complicate an atherosclerotic plaque?

Select one or more of the following:

  • formation of an aneurysm

  • dystrophic calcification

  • lipid degeneration of the liver

  • thrombosis

Explanation

Question 85 of 100

1

Which of the following is true about arteriolosclerotic nephrosclerosis?

Select one or more of the following:

  • occurs in malignant hypertension

  • affects both kidneys symmetrically

  • pin-sized hemorrhages can be seen on the surface of the kidneys

  • both kidneys are smaller with finely granular surface

Explanation

Question 86 of 100

1

Which of the following can cause hypertrophy of the heart?

Select one or more of the following:

  • systemic benign hypertension

  • pulmonary hypertention

  • heamodynamically insignificant interatrial defect

  • chronic pulmonary thromboembolism

Explanation

Question 87 of 100

1

Which metaphor do we use to call a heart with hypertrophic left and right ventricle

Select one or more of the following:

  • cor hypertonicum

  • cor bovinum

  • tiger heart

  • armored heart

Explanation

Question 88 of 100

1

When can we call the heart armored?

Select one or more of the following:

  • in chronic myocardial aneurysm

  • in acute myocardial infarction

  • in acute heamorrhagic pericarditis

  • in chronic constrictive pericarditis

Explanation

Question 89 of 100

1

Which conditions can lead to hypertensive heart?

Select one or more of the following:

  • foot gangrene

  • granulation tissue after acute myocardial infarction

  • benign systemic hypertension

  • pulmonary hypertension

Explanation

Question 90 of 100

1

What is scarring in heart?

Select one or more of the following:

  • occurs when an acute myocardial aneurysm ruptures

  • occurs after myocardial infarction

  • forms after maturation of granulation tissue in the myocardium

  • can lead to the formation of chronic myocardial aneurysm

Explanation

Question 91 of 100

1

Which of the following can be used to prove the presence of a myocardial cicatrix?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Congo red

  • Feulgen staining

  • Van Gieson staining

  • Immunohistochemistry

Explanation

Question 92 of 100

1

In mitral stenosis we observe

Select one or more of the following:

  • left ventricular hypertrophy

  • left ventricular atrophy

  • left atrial hypertrophy and dilatation

  • detached thrombus in the left atrium

Explanation

Question 93 of 100

1

In aortic stenosis we can observe

Select one or more of the following:

  • left ventricular hypertrophy

  • left ventricular atrophy

  • left atrial hypertrophy and dilatation

  • detached thrombus in the left atrium

Explanation

Question 94 of 100

1

Which of the following are synonyms of polyarteriitis nodosa?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Periarteriitis nodosa

  • Panarteriitis nodosa

  • Wegener’s granulomatosis

  • KussmauI-Maier disease

Explanation

Question 95 of 100

1

What can we observe in fibrous endocarditis?

Select one or more of the following:

  • chronic valvular changes

  • thickening of valve

  • fibrinous deposits

  • mature connective tissue

Explanation

Question 96 of 100

1

Which metaphor do we use for fibrinous pericartitis?

Select one or more of the following:

  • armored heart

  • cor hypertonicum

  • tiger heart

  • cor villosum

Explanation

Question 97 of 100

1

What types cf acute bronchitis can be observed?

Select one or more of the following:

  • heamorrhagic

  • granulomatous

  • fibrinous

  • purulent

Explanation

Question 98 of 100

1

In acute bronchitis we find the following

Select one or more of the following:

  • mucosal oedema

  • mucosal hyperaemia

  • hyperplasia of peribronchial mucinous glands

  • neutrophils

Explanation

Question 99 of 100

1

In acute bronchitis we see

Select one or more of the following:

  • purulent exudate in the lumen

  • neutrophils

  • hypertrophy of the smooth muscle layer of the bronchi

  • hypersecretion from the goblet cells

Explanation

Question 100 of 100

1

In acute bronchitis we can observe

Select one or more of the following:

  • hypertrophy of the smooth muscle layer of the bronchi

  • cor pulmonale

  • squamous cell metaplasia of the respiratory epithelium

  • none of the above

Explanation

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