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Surgery MCQs 2

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Surgery MCQs 2- 3rd Year- PMU AB

Question 1 of 77

1

Resection is

Select one of the following:

  • excision of a part of an organ

  • incison of an organ

  • removal of an organ

  • transplantation of an organ

Explanation

Question 2 of 77

1

Systemic alterations in burns are generalized as

Select one of the following:

  • thermic shock

  • thermic toxic infection

  • thermic disease

  • total combustion

Explanation

Question 3 of 77

1

Minimum sterilization time for instruments in autoclave at 120C and 2 atm is

Select one of the following:

  • 20 mins

  • 35 mins

  • 45 mins

  • 1h

Explanation

Question 4 of 77

1

Operative wounds heal mostly

Select one of the following:

  • primarily

  • secondarily

  • under crust

  • without scar

Explanation

Question 5 of 77

1

The most complete and accurate definition for hemorrhage is- blood pouring into

Select one of the following:

  • surrounding environment

  • body cavities

  • tissues

  • tissues, cavities and surrounding environment

Explanation

Question 6 of 77

1

Hematoma is

Select one of the following:

  • confined blood collection in tissues

  • hemorrhage in abdominal organs

  • hemorrhage in surrounding environment

  • vomiting

Explanation

Question 7 of 77

1

Primary medical assistance for burns doesn't include

Select one of the following:

  • saline lavage of the burnt surface

  • necrectomy

  • pain killers application

  • antiseptic bandage application

Explanation

Question 8 of 77

1

The most reliable and rapid method for instruments sterilization in hospital conditions is

Select one of the following:

  • autoclave with steam current

  • autoclave with elevated pressure

  • dry sterilization

  • bactericide lamps

Explanation

Question 9 of 77

1

Arterial hemorrhage is

Select one of the following:

  • dark blood evenly flowing peripheral vascular end

  • blood flowing into merging small drops

  • pulsating flow of clear red blood from proximal vascular end

  • hemorrhage with no specific characteristics

Explanation

Question 10 of 77

1

A mandatory examination in patients with rectorrhagia is

Select one of the following:

  • rectal examination

  • laproscopy

  • fibro gastroscopy

  • sphincter tonometry

Explanation

Question 11 of 77

1

Formaldehyde vapors are used for sterilizing

Select one of the following:

  • cutting tools

  • rubber latex gloves

  • instruments with optical systems

  • gauze bandages

Explanation

Question 12 of 77

1

A cause for sepsis development is not

Select one of the following:

  • deep burn

  • closed fracture

  • random wounds

  • carbuncle

Explanation

Question 13 of 77

1

Lidocaine hydrochloride is a

Select one of the following:

  • weak alkali

  • weak acid

  • ester

  • amide

Explanation

Question 14 of 77

1

A temporary hemostasis method is:

Select one of the following:

  • suturing vessel ligature

  • free vessel ligature

  • vessel electrocoagulation

  • digital vessel compression

Explanation

Question 15 of 77

1

When assessing the burn area by palm, it is equal to:

Select one of the following:

  • 0.5% of body surface

  • 1-1.5% of body surface

  • 3% of body surface

  • 5% of body surface

Explanation

Question 16 of 77

1

Wound healing by granulation per se is:

Select one of the following:

  • primary healing

  • secondary healing

  • healing under crust

  • none of the above

Explanation

Question 17 of 77

1

Primary medical assistance in treating wounds includes:

Select one of the following:

  • cleaning, hemostasis, bandage, anti-tetanus shot

  • taking wound secretion to be examined, antibiotics

  • quick transport to a surgeon

  • none of the above

Explanation

Question 18 of 77

1

Injury of which structure leads to air emboli:

Select one of the following:

  • jugular vein

  • brachial artery

  • saphenous vein

  • femoral artery

Explanation

Question 19 of 77

1

From the place of gunshot, perforative area includes the distance:

Select one of the following:

  • till 500m

  • from 500 till 1500m

  • from 1500m till 2500m

  • over 2500m

Explanation

Question 20 of 77

1

Traumatic shock with hypovolemia. You apply which:

Select one of the following:

  • antibiotics

  • vasodilators

  • crystalloid infusions

  • antihistamines

Explanation

Question 21 of 77

1

Meteorism means:

Select one of the following:

  • bullous pulmonary emphysema

  • severe dilation of the gall bladder

  • significant pyelo- calix kidney dilation

  • dilation of the intestines

Explanation

Question 22 of 77

1

Main pathogenetic moment in developing strangulation ileus is:

Select one of the following:

  • disrupted intestinal innervation

  • disrupted intestinal blood supply

  • disrupted intestinal continuity by acute fecaloma obturation

  • none of the above

Explanation

Question 23 of 77

1

Laparocentesis does not include

Select one of the following:

  • abdominal punction and aspiration of ascites liquid

  • abdominal punction for pneumoperitoneum

  • abdominal punction with insertion drainage

  • abdominal punction and inspection of the peritoneal cavity

Explanation

Question 24 of 77

1

The most accurate method for fistula examination is:

Select one of the following:

  • CT scan

  • Fistula probing

  • Fistulography

  • Ultrasonography

Explanation

Question 25 of 77

1

First thing to do in u patient with rectorrhagia

Select one of the following:

  • contrast enema

  • ultrasonography

  • rectal examination

  • fibro colonoscopy

Explanation

Question 26 of 77

1

Incision is:

Select one of the following:

  • conjoining tissues

  • severing tissues

  • multistage operation

  • none of the above

Explanation

Question 27 of 77

1

Thoracocentesis is an operation of

Select one of the following:

  • thoracic wall, pleura and lung

  • thoracic wall and lung

  • thoracic wall and pleura

  • pleura and lung

Explanation

Question 28 of 77

1

Patients cured from malign tumors are considered:

Select one of the following:

  • survived 3 years and no recidive

  • survived 5 years

  • tumor is completely removed and have survived 4 years

  • none of the above

Explanation

Question 29 of 77

1

Histological type of the tumor is determined by

Select one of the following:

  • MRI, CT, US

  • Endoscopic examining technique

  • Surgical manipulations and operations

  • Immunological examining method

Explanation

Question 30 of 77

1

For laparoscopic surgery it's not typical:

Select one of the following:

  • minimal operative trauma

  • shortened hospital stay

  • prolonged temporary disability

  • relatively higher cost than conventional surgery

Explanation

Question 31 of 77

1

It is not done laparoscopically:

Select one of the following:

  • gastric resection

  • removal or suprarenal glands

  • aorto-bifemoral bypass

  • pancreatic resection

Explanation

Question 32 of 77

1

Enterostomy is not

Select one of the following:

  • exteriorization of an intestinal loop

  • linking the lumens of intestinal loops

  • leaving abdominal wall open after surgery

  • none of the above

Explanation

Question 33 of 77

1

Amputation means

Select one of the following:

  • diagnostic surgical manipulation

  • a type of mini invasive procedure

  • removal of an organ or the distal part

  • none of the above

Explanation

Question 34 of 77

1

Radical operation

Select one of the following:

  • gastrostomy

  • choledochotomy

  • hemicolectomy

  • colopexy

Explanation

Question 35 of 77

1

Dry sterilization for instruments should be done at what temperature

Select one of the following:

  • 120C

  • 150C

  • 180C

  • 200C

Explanation

Question 36 of 77

1

Total hands sterility before surgery can be accomplished using

Select one of the following:

  • Chlorhexidine

  • Furbringer's method

  • Alfred's method

  • None of the above

Explanation

Question 37 of 77

1

Venous bleeding

Select one of the following:

  • blood flowing into merging small drops

  • pulsating flow of clear red blod

  • dark blood evenly flowing from peripheral vascular end

  • bleeding with no specific characteristics

Explanation

Question 38 of 77

1

The most common cause for septicemia is

Select one of the following:

  • staphylococcus

  • streptococcus

  • anarobes

  • pneumococcus

Explanation

Question 39 of 77

1

Combustio bullosa is what kind of burn

Select one of the following:

  • I degree

  • II degree

  • IIIA degree

  • IIIB degree

Explanation

Question 40 of 77

1

Local abberations in frostbite

Select one of the following:

  • I, II, IIIA, IIIB, IV

  • I, II, IIIA, IIIB

  • I, IIA, IIB, III

  • I, II, III, IV

Explanation

Question 41 of 77

1

Vulnus punctum means

Select one of the following:

  • gunshot wounds

  • penetrating wounds

  • stab wound

  • none of the above

Explanation

Question 42 of 77

1

Which wounds most often heal primarily

Select one of the following:

  • stab wounds

  • lacerated and contused wound

  • cut wounds

  • bite wounds

Explanation

Question 43 of 77

1

Capillary Bleeding is

Select one of the following:

  • pulsating flow with bright red color

  • dark-colored flow, with no pulsations, from peripheral vessel end

  • blood flowing into merging small drops

  • bleeding with no particular characteristics

Explanation

Question 44 of 77

1

Definitive hemostasis for an a. ulnaris lesion is accomplished how:

Select one of the following:

  • compressive bandage

  • digital compression

  • instrumental clamping

  • vascular suture

Explanation

Question 45 of 77

1

Second stage of development of malignant tumor means

Select one of the following:

  • Still localized process

  • Existing solitary organ metastases

  • Affecting the adjacent(organ) lymph nodes

  • A, B and C together

Explanation

Question 46 of 77

1

Ablastics is a system of actions and measures aiming at:

Select one of the following:

  • isolating ill from healthy people

  • prophylactic antitumor measures among the medical personnel

  • exterminating tumor cells in the operative wound

  • prevention of intraoperative dissemination of cancer cells

Explanation

Question 47 of 77

1

Primary wound suture is done until

Select one of the following:

  • 3rd hour after trauma has occurred

  • 6th hour

  • 12th hour

  • 24th hour

Explanation

Question 48 of 77

1

The newly-developed epithelium in healing wounds:

Select one of the following:

  • has all the characteristics in the rest of epithelium

  • has more cutaneal appendices than the rest epithelium

  • has no cutaneal appendices

  • none of the above

Explanation

Question 49 of 77

1

Flatulence means:

Select one of the following:

  • vomiting blood

  • evacuating dark urine

  • evacuating gas

  • evacuating feces

Explanation

Question 50 of 77

1

Main reason for obturation ileus is

Select one of the following:

  • disrupted intestinal blood supply

  • disrupted intestinal innervation

  • disrupted intestinal continuity due to obstructing fecaloma

  • none of the above

Explanation

Question 51 of 77

1

Replantation means transplanting the graft where:

Select one of the following:

  • back to the same place, once mote, after it's been primarily rejected

  • to a new anatomical location

  • back to the original location

  • none of the above

Explanation

Question 52 of 77

1

The first heart transplantation was done by:

Select one of the following:

  • Norman Shamway

  • Michael DeBakey

  • Christian Bernard

  • Bielog and Tausig

Explanation

Question 53 of 77

1

Which of the mentioned is not a cosmetic suture

Select one of the following:

  • subcuticular

  • subepidermoidal

  • subcutaneal

  • intradermal

Explanation

Question 54 of 77

1

Draining the operative wound is

Select one of the following:

  • desirable

  • undesirable

  • individual with indications

  • obligatory

Explanation

Question 55 of 77

1

The Acute Appendicitis is operated

Select one of the following:

  • always an emergency operation

  • delayed emergency

  • operation with limited delay

  • based on indications and planned operations

Explanation

Question 56 of 77

1

Endoscopic mini invasive technique is not used for:

Select one of the following:

  • thoracic surgery

  • abdominal surgery

  • gynecologic surgery

  • none of the above

Explanation

Question 57 of 77

1

In laparoscopic cholecystectomy, intraabdominally what is not used:

Select one of the following:

  • discolor

  • scalpel

  • scissors

  • grasper

Explanation

Question 58 of 77

1

Ectomy means:

Select one of the following:

  • incising a pan of an organ

  • removing a part of an organ

  • removing a whole organ

  • none of the above

Explanation

Question 59 of 77

1

Immediately after finishing the sterilization of the drum

Select one of the following:

  • Control the sterility

  • Mark the drum

  • Arrange outside the autoclave vessel

  • Close the side apertures of the drum

Explanation

Question 60 of 77

1

For prophylaxis of air infection we do not use

Select one of the following:

  • UV radiation of the air

  • Aspiration ventilation of the operating room

  • Treatment of the surgical field

  • Putting on mask

Explanation

Question 61 of 77

1

Regional nerve block of fingers is used

Select one of the following:

  • 0.25% lidocaine solution

  • 0.5% lidocaine solution

  • 0.2% lidocaine solution

  • 1-2% lidocaine solution

Explanation

Question 62 of 77

1

Brain death criteria is not

Select one of the following:

  • areflexia sleep coma

  • full central paresis of breathing

  • isoelectric line of the electroencephalography

  • dramatically reduction in intracranial circulation

Explanation

Question 63 of 77

1

Typical local signs of gas gangrene are

Select one of the following:

  • expressed local inflammatory reaction necrosis

  • edema, rubor, local pain, lymphangitis, lymphadenitis

  • lack of expressed local inflammatory reaction, subcutaneous emphysema, crepitus

  • none of the above

Explanation

Question 64 of 77

1

Douglas abcess

Select one of the following:

  • abscess of the salivary gland

  • type of paranephral abcess

  • chronic appendicular abscess

  • abscess in the pelvis

Explanation

Question 65 of 77

1

There is no indication for wound drain

Select one of the following:

  • infected wound

  • uncertain hemostasis

  • a cavity in the stitched wound

  • clean incised wound

Explanation

Question 66 of 77

1

In spontaneous hemostasis thrombsis formed in:

Select one of the following:

  • 1st stage/ vascular

  • 2nd stage/ endothelium - plate

  • 3rd stage/ plasma

  • in all stages

Explanation

Question 67 of 77

1

For benign tumor is typical

Select one of the following:

  • fast growth

  • inflitrative grwth

  • metastasis

  • none of the above

Explanation

Question 68 of 77

1

Uncharacteristic sign of malignant tumors

Select one of the following:

  • anemia

  • consumable syndrome

  • progressive intermittent claudication

  • asthenia

Explanation

Question 69 of 77

1

Artificial external fistula is:

Select one of the following:

  • Tracheo- esophageal

  • Gastro- central

  • Gastrostomy

  • Choledocho- duodenal

Explanation

Question 70 of 77

1

The most - favorable way of wound healing is:

Select one of the following:

  • primary

  • secondary

  • under the crust

  • with keloid

Explanation

Question 71 of 77

1

Sengstaken-Blakemore tube is used in

Select one of the following:

  • epitaxis

  • bleeding esophageal varices

  • bleeding duodenal ulcer

  • bleeding hemorrhoids

Explanation

Question 72 of 77

1

General injury of the body from am electric current is called

Select one of the following:

  • Electrocombustion

  • Electrocution

  • Fulmination

  • Electroshock

Explanation

Question 73 of 77

1

Bypass is

Select one of the following:

  • resection of plugged vascular segment and anastomosis

  • Patch of an absent part of vessel wall

  • A new blood pathway

  • Desobliteration of vessel

Explanation

Question 74 of 77

1

Internal enteral fistula is not

Select one of the following:

  • Gastrocolic

  • Cholecysto-duodenal

  • Ileostomy

  • Ileo-transverso anastomosis

Explanation

Question 75 of 77

1

In laproscopic surgery pneumoperitoneum is carried out with:

Select one of the following:

  • oxygen

  • nitrogen

  • carbon dioxide

  • laughing gas

Explanation

Question 76 of 77

1

Endoscopic cholecystectomy is mini-invasive operation of:

Select one of the following:

  • ductus hepaticus communis, ductus holedohus and ganbhdder

  • ductus holedohus and gallbladder

  • gallbladder

  • none of the above

Explanation

Question 77 of 77

1

Least risks of complications exist in:

Select one of the following:

  • Rectoromanoscopy

  • Anoscopy

  • Fibrocolonoscopy

  • Laparoscopy

Explanation

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