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Preparation Final Biology Exam

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Preparation Final Biology Exam

Question 1 of 37

1

What is Biology?

Select one of the following:

  • A science studying life and interactions between living organisms, the function of their systems and their mechanisms at a molecular level.

  • A science studying earth and interactions between plates, the function of their systems and their mechanisms at a scale level.

Explanation

Question 2 of 37

1

What Biologists do? Which are the benefits of studying Biology?

Select one of the following:

  • Study the diversity of life, preserves the environment, research diseases, develops technology and improves agriculture

  • Preserves the environment, study the diversity of life, asks about meaning of love, develops technology and improves agriculture

  • Develop highway's structures, preserves the environment, research diseases, develops technology and improves agriculture

Explanation

Question 3 of 37

1

What are the 8 characteristics of a living organism?

Select one of the following:

  • Formed by one or more cells, grows and develops, requieres energy, homeostasis, reproduces, organizes, responds to stimuli and adapts and evolves

  • Formed by one or more cells, grows and develops, requires energy, reproduces, organizes, responds to stimuli and adapts and evolves

  • Formed by one or more cells, grows and develops, requires energy, epiglottis, reproduces, organizes, responds to stimuli and adapts and evolves

Explanation

Question 4 of 37

1

Which is the correct ascending order for the levels of organization of matter?

Select one of the following:

  • Subatomic particle, Atom, Molecule, Cell, Tissue, Organelle, Organ, Organ system, multicellular organism, specie, population, community, ecosystem and biosphere

  • Subatomic particle, Atom, Molecule, Organelle, Cell, Tissue, Organ system, multicellular organism, population, specie, community, ecosystem and biosphere

Explanation

Question 5 of 37

1

Does the "multicellular organism" level is considered by ecologists in the organization of matter?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 6 of 37

1

An atom is considered to have life

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 7 of 37

1

Which option describes better a Prokaryotic cell?

Select one of the following:

  • Have a nucleus, is complex, its genetic material is contained in a membrane and is present in protists, fungi, animals and plants.

  • Doesn't have a nucleus, is simple, its genetic material is not contained in a membrane and is present in bacterias and archeas.

  • Doesn't have a nucleus, is simple, its genetic material is not contained in a membrane and is present in protists, fungi, animals and plants.

  • Have a nucleus, is complex, its genetic material is contained in a membrane and is present in bacterias and archeas.

Explanation

Question 8 of 37

1

Which of the following answers doesn't belong to the steps of the scientific method?

Select one of the following:

  • Observation, Investigation, Experimentation, Hijacking, Obtention and analysis of data, Conclusions.

  • Observation, Investigation, Hypothesis, Experimentation, Obtention and analysis of data, Conclusions.

Explanation

Question 9 of 37

2

In an experiment, the growth in cm of a plant is considered the independent variable?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 10 of 37

1

Which lipid may benefit health in a moderate amount?

Select one of the following:

  • Insatured lipid

  • Satured lipid

Explanation

Question 11 of 37

1

Which is the good cholesterol produced by our bodies?

Select one of the following:

  • LDL, High Density Lipoprotein

  • HDL, High Density Lipoprotein

  • HDL, Low Density Lipoprotein

  • LDL, Low Density Lipoprotein

Explanation

Question 12 of 37

1

Rubber bands are considered...

Select one of the following:

  • Inert

  • Dead

  • Alive

Explanation

Question 13 of 37

1

Anemia is defined as...

Select one of the following:

  • A lack or low levels of red blood cells.

  • Abundance of red blood cells

  • A lack or low levels of white blood cells.

  • Abundance of platets.

Explanation

Question 14 of 37

1

Which are the two types of digestion?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Mechanical

  • Chemical

  • Hydrological

  • External

Explanation

Question 15 of 37

1

What is the small plate of cartilage that covers the trachea to avoid food to enter and cause a person to choke?

Select one of the following:

  • Peristalsis

  • Epiglottis

  • Villi

Explanation

Question 16 of 37

1

Is called as the rhythmically contract of the esophagus wall in order to move the food down to the stomach

Select one of the following:

  • Peristalsis

  • Epiglottis

  • Villi

Explanation

Question 17 of 37

1

Pepsin is an enzyme involved in the MECHANICAL digestion of proteins?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 18 of 37

1

Helps to break down fats

Select one of the following:

  • Villi

  • Gallbladder

  • Bile

Explanation

Question 19 of 37

1

Select the definition of internal respiration

Select one of the following:

  • Exchange of gasses between the atmosphere and blood.

  • Exchange of gasses between blood and body cells.

  • Mechanical movement of air into and out of the lungs.

Explanation

Question 20 of 37

1

What are bronchioles?

Select one of the following:

  • Smaller branches of the bronchi that lead to the alveoli.

  • Left and Right ramifications of the trachea that lead to the lungs, where gas takes place.

  • Individual air sacs with thin walls surrounded by very thin capillaries

Explanation

Question 21 of 37

1

Does mucous membranes are a defence mechanisms against foreign particles in the respiratory system?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 22 of 37

2

The heart beats without needing the brain to send the precise order to do so...

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 23 of 37

1

Which are the components of the cardiovascular system (4) ?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Blood

  • Heart

  • Blood vessels

  • Lymphatic System

  • Digestive System

Explanation

Question 24 of 37

1

Arteries

I. Transport oxygenated blood
II. Back to the heart
III. Are thick-walled vessels
IV. Can withstand high pressures exerted by the blood

Which is false?

Select one of the following:

  • III and IV

  • II

  • IV

  • I and II

Explanation

Question 25 of 37

1

Heart is divided into...

Select one of the following:

  • Four chambers and valves

  • Two chambers and valves

  • Six chambers and valves

Explanation

Question 26 of 37

1

Diastole is when the atria f ill with blood and then contract, filling the ventricles with blood...

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 27 of 37

1

The heart pulses about 70 times each minute.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 28 of 37

1

Blood pressures is...

I. A measure of the pressure that blood exerts against the wall of blood vessels
II. It is measured in millimeters of oxygen
III. A measure of the resistance that blood exerts agains the wall of blood vessels
IV. It is measured in millimeters of mercury

Which set is correct?

Select one of the following:

  • I and IV

  • I and II

  • III and IV

  • III and II

Explanation

Question 29 of 37

1

Clear, yellowish fluid that contains proteins, hormones and nutrients. It is composed mainly by water.

Select one of the following:

  • Plasma

  • Red Blood Cells

  • Platelets

  • White Blood Cells

Explanation

Question 30 of 37

1

Is the body's disease fighter

Select one of the following:

  • White Blood Cells

  • Red Blood Cells

  • Plasma

  • Platelet

Explanation

Question 31 of 37

1

Are the Male reproductive cells...

Select one of the following:

  • Sperms

  • Egg cells

  • Testosterone

  • Epidymis

Explanation

Question 32 of 37

1

Which of the followings options is false?

Vas deferens is...

Select one of the following:

  • A duct leading away from the testis

  • Sperms travel through this duct

  • Tube that carries both semen and urine outside the body

Explanation

Question 33 of 37

1

Secretes fructose, that provides energy, nutrients, proteins and enzymes for sperms...

Select one of the following:

  • Seminal vesicle

  • Prostate

  • Bulborethral gland

Explanation

Question 34 of 37

1

Is not a masculine hormone...

Select one of the following:

  • Progesterone

  • FSH

  • LH

  • GnRH

Explanation

Question 35 of 37

1

Provide an environment that is right for fertilization of an egg and the development of an embryo...

Select one of the following:

  • Female Reproductive System

  • Male Reproductive System

  • Lymphatic System

  • Skeletal System

Explanation

Question 36 of 37

1

Connect the ovaries with the uterus...

Select one of the following:

  • Oviduct

  • Vagina

Explanation

Question 37 of 37

1

The Menstrual Cycle is divided in 3 phases...

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation