Marks and Spencer

Ratti (direct effect)

Centrosteel
(indirect effect)

Adeneler (indirect effect)

Wallonie
(exception to Ratti)

Werner Mangold
(Ratti exception)

Simmenthal II

Van Duyn

Van Gend en Loos
(direct effect principle)

CILFIT
(art 267 TFEU reference)

Köbler
(refusing art. 267 TFEU)

Marshall No. 1
(vertical direct effect)

Faccini Dori
(vertical direct effect)

Rheinmuhlen

Foster v British Gas Plc

- Kampelmann
- Marrosu
- Vassallo

Doughtt v Rolls Royce Plc

Griffin v South West Water Services Ltd

NUT

Von Colson
(indirect effect)

Duke v. GEC Reliance (UK)

Marleasing

NC duty of interpretation
clarified through EU case law

NC duty of interpretation IDE
UK case law

Francovich I