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DMSEcho1 Quiz on Lectuer 8, created by awilson616 on 26/10/2013.

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Lectuer 8

Question 1 of 22

1

What is the most common cause of Mitral Stenosis

Select one of the following:

  • Rheumatic Heart Disease

  • Congenital defect

  • MAC

  • Myxoma

Explanation

Question 2 of 22

1

What can mimic MVS

Select one of the following:

  • Myxoma

  • MAC

  • Congenital defect

  • Rheumatic Heart disease

Explanation

Question 3 of 22

1

What is the normal pressure for the LA

Select one of the following:

  • 5-10mmHg

  • 10-18mmhg

  • 4-6mmhg

Explanation

Question 4 of 22

1

What is D-E on MV M-mode

Select one of the following:

  • rapid filling

  • passive filling

  • how much the mitral valve opens

  • T-wave

Explanation

Question 5 of 22

1

What is not a symptom of MS

Select one of the following:

  • dyspnea

  • Ortner's Sydrome

  • fatigue

  • hemoptysis

  • hepatic congestion

  • JVD

Explanation

Question 6 of 22

1

What is the largest MV leaflet

Select one of the following:

  • Posterior leaflet

  • Anterior leaflet

Explanation

Question 7 of 22

1

Function and movement of annuls depends on

Select one of the following:

  • Papillary muscles

  • leaflets

  • chardae

  • annulus

  • LV function

Explanation

Question 8 of 22

1

What happens to the LA when MV stenosis

Select one of the following:

  • nothing

  • pressure rises

  • Flail

  • pressure rises ans LA enlarges

Explanation

Question 9 of 22

1

What is the A -wave on m-mode

Select one of the following:

  • rapid filling

  • passive filling or siastasis

  • atrial systole

  • opening of MV

Explanation

Question 10 of 22

1

What are the Auscultation/ Heart sounds of MS

Select one of the following:

  • Loud S1, Opening Snap, Diastolic rumble

  • click (mid-systolic)

  • systolic murmur

Explanation

Question 11 of 22

1

What are the signs of MS

Select one of the following:

  • SOB, Ortner Sydrome, hepatic congestion, fatigue, hemotysis

  • chest pain
    dyspnea
    pannic attack anxiety

  • truma, MV endocarditis

  • JVD, Ascites, Diastolic opening snap, hepatomegaly

  • systolic murmur increase with inspiration, JVD hepatic congestion, pedal edema

  • hemoptysis, fatigue, hepatic congestion, Paroxysma Nocturnal Dyspena, SOB

Explanation

Question 12 of 22

1

Streptococci infection is

Select one of the following:

  • No longer common in US due to improved antibiotics

  • Common in US

  • caused from Myoxma

Explanation

Question 13 of 22

1

There are two sub types of MR, what sub type features no chamber enlargement

Select one of the following:

  • Chronic

  • Acute

Explanation

Question 14 of 22

1

What are the symptoms of MVP

Select one of the following:

  • chest pain, dyspena, fatigue, SOB

  • dyspnea, hoarseness, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, hepatic congestion, fatigue, hemoptysis

  • chest pain, dyspena, systolic murmur

  • chest pain dyspena, fatigue, and Anxiety attacks

Explanation

Question 15 of 22

1

What are the Etiologies of MVR

Select one of the following:

  • Rheumatic HD, MAC, Myxoma, Congenital defect

  • Barlow syndrome, Ichemia, MAC, TS, JVD

  • Rheumatic HD, Carcinoid HD, Myoma

  • MVP, Ischemia, 2degree enlargement, choradal rupture, Posterior sub mitral calcification

Explanation

Question 16 of 22

1

What are the Auscultation/ Heart sounds of MS

Select one of the following:

  • Loud S1, Opening Snap, Diastolic rumble

  • click (mid-systolic)

  • systolic murmur

Explanation

Question 17 of 22

1

What is a B-bump

Select one of the following:

  • Passive filling

  • abnormal opening of MV

  • rapid filling

  • abnormal M-mode not usually present

Explanation

Question 18 of 22

1

The most common cause of Tricuspid Regurgitation is endocarditis (reumatic )

Select one of the following:

  • True

  • False

Explanation

Question 19 of 22

1

What are the etiologies of TR

Select one of the following:

  • PHTN, Enddocarditis, Congenital anomalies such as Ebstein's anomalies

  • Ichema 2 degree enlargement chronic, chordal rupture , MAC,

  • MAC, Myxomam, Rheumatic HD

  • PHTN, TS, endocarditis, congential anomalies, carcinoid tumor

Explanation

Question 20 of 22

1

When looking for MS in M-mode Tabby said there are three things to look for

Select one of the following:

  • Lack of excursion
    Loss of E-F
    No A-wave

  • Hockey stick
    comma sign
    bright echoes

  • LAE
    Decreased MV orifice
    Thickened leaflets

  • A lion
    A witch
    A wardrobe

Explanation

Question 21 of 22

1

What is the MOST common cause of TR

Select one of the following:

  • Ebstein Anomaly

  • TS

  • Carcinoid

  • Pulmonary HTN

Explanation

Question 22 of 22

1

Where dose MAC normally start at

Select one of the following:

  • Anterior portion of the annuls

  • posterior portion

Explanation