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AP Review Questions for chapter 1 (U.S. History)

Question 1 of 13

1

The first European explorers reached the region that would become the Americas:

Select one of the following:

  • (A) More than 300 years ago

  • (B) About 400 years ago

  • (C) More than 500 years ago

  • (D) At least 600 years ago

  • (E) More than 600 years ago

Explanation

Question 2 of 13

1

What proof has led researchers to conclude that the earth once contained a single continent?

Select one of the following:

  • (A) There are identical species of fish in freshwater lakes across the globe.

  • (B) There are similar types of mountain ranges around the world.

  • (C) All the areas that are now separate regions were similarly impacted by the glaciers 10 million years ago.

  • (D) Ethnic groups in one part of the world can trace their ancestry to people in completely different countries.

  • (E) There are similar forms of vegetation in many nations.

Explanation

Question 3 of 13

1

What is the dominant theory about how the first people arrived in what we now call North America?

Select one of the following:

  • (A) Native peoples long existed here.

  • (B) They traveled in rafts and simple boats.

  • (C) They walked as far as they could, then sailed or swam the rest of the way.

  • (D) They walked across a land bridge from Eurasia to North America.

  • (E) The first North Americans were Vikings who stayed.

Explanation

Question 4 of 13

1

The Incans (Peru), Mayans (Central America), and Aztecs (Mexico) owe the development of their sophisticated early civilizations to:

Select one of the following:

  • (A) The blessings of their many gods.

  • (B) Agriculture, particularly the cultivation of corn or maize.

  • (C) Early mathematics and mathematician

  • (D) Advanced early architecture

  • (E) Political systems based on nation-states

Explanation

Question 5 of 13

1

What was three-sister farming?

Select one of the following:

  • (A) Small women-run farms that were common in some Native American cultures

  • (B) An early farming cooperative in which three different tribal groups plane and harvested crops together

  • (C) An agricultural method in which corn, beans, and squash were grown together

  • (D) An effort originating in the southwest in 2000 c.e. to develop crops that would yield a more nutritious diet

  • (E) The Iroquois inheritance system in which property and possessions passed from one generation to the next through the matrilineal (Or mother's) line

Explanation

Question 6 of 13

1

Native Americans did NOT make a major imprint on the land they used for all of the following reasons EXCEPT they:

Select one of the following:

  • (A) Feared changing it would impact their survival

  • (B) lacked the means to dramatically manipulate the land

  • (C) were spread in small groups across the continent

  • (D) revered nature and endowed it with spiritual properties

  • (E) had no desire to alter the landscape

Explanation

Question 7 of 13

1

Which of these reasons did NOT drive the Europeans exploration that led to "Discovery" of the New World?

Select one of the following:

  • (A) The desire to expand their empires and power

  • (B) The quest for a cheaper route to the East

  • (C) Spreading Christianity

  • (D) Finding an alternate trade source for spices, sugar. and other expensive Eastern goods

  • (E) Population surges and land shortages

Explanation

Question 8 of 13

1

The plantation system was first developed:

Select one of the following:

  • (A) in the American southern colonies

  • (B) by Portuguese explorers in West Africa.

  • (C) By various tribal societies in America

  • (D) in the Chesapeake colonies

  • (E) by Native Americans

Explanation

Question 9 of 13

1

All of the following events in the fifteenth century set the stage for the dramatic and unexpected discovery of the New World EXCEPT:

Select one of the following:

  • (A) increasingly successful long-distance voyages by explorers

  • (B) Spain's rising prominence, wealth, and power

  • (C) competition between European nations to colonize new land

  • (D) wars between rival European countries

  • (E) greater use of the compass

Explanation

Question 10 of 13

1

What was the Columbian exchange?

Select one of the following:

  • (A) Columbus agreement with King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella

  • (B) The diseases the Europeans brought to the Americas

  • (C) A trade network Columbus established with Native Americans

  • (D) The development of sugar plantations in the Caribbean for the European Market.

  • (E) The transfer of plants, animals, culture, and disease that occurred after Columbus's voyage

Explanation

Question 11 of 13

1

In the Treaty of Tordesillas, Spain:

Select one of the following:

  • (A) declared all New World territories as its own

  • (B) banned conquered Muslims from returning to its territories

  • (C) divided up the so-called New World with Portugal

  • (D) agreed not to enter the slave trade

  • (E) granted to Portugal control of West African silver mines

Explanation

Question 12 of 13

1

Some scholars see the origins of modern capitalism in New World discoveries of precious metals for all of the following reasons EXCEPT that:

Select one of the following:

  • (A) they decreased the cost of consumer goods dramatically

  • (B) they stimulated surplus money supplies

  • (C) they laid the foundation for the development of the banking system

  • (D) they stimulated the spread of commerce and manufacturing

  • (E) they financed much of the international trade with Asia

Explanation

Question 13 of 13

1

Spanish conquistadors, travelling to the New World hoped to gain all of the following EXCEPT:

Select one of the following:

  • (A) Noble or royal titles

  • (B) God's favor

  • (C) Gold

  • (D) A fresh start

  • (E) The change to organize an army

Explanation