arrangement of three or
more ideas in escalating
significance or intensity

involves the use of
ideas that appeal to our
emotions

uses word
relationships, including
similarities

speech meant as a tribute or
toast to a deceased person

underlying elements that the text has
in common with similar texts

examines a work’s
intrinsic features,
focuses on the
form of the work

influenced by structuralist and
poststructuralist theories

pronouns that
are objects of prepositions,
direct objects, or indirect objects

shows
ownership
(pronoun case)

words or phrases that are used to link the relationships among ideas