Selam H
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Biology Science (HS Physical Science) Quiz on Temperature & Heat, created by Selam H on 21/11/2013.

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Temperature & Heat

Temperature & Heat

Question 1 of 19

1

What direction does heat flow spontaneously (happening apparently)?

Select one of the following:

  • cold → hot

  • hot → cold

Explanation

Question 2 of 19

1

What is temperature compared to thermal energy (difference)?

Select one of the following:

  • Temperature: overall or random amount of energy/heat (°F, °C, °K) , Thermal Energy: directly measured (Joules)

  • Temperature: directly measured (°F, °C, °K) , Thermal Energy: overall or random amount of energy/heat (Joules)

  • Temperature: directly measured (Joules) , Thermal Energy: overall or random amount of energy/heat (°F, °C, °K)

  • Temperature: overall or random amount of energy/heat (Joules) , Thermal Energy: directly measured (°F, °C, °K)

Explanation

Question 3 of 19

1

Is work 100% efficient?

Select one of the following:

  • Yes; it is ALWAYS lost

  • Yes; it is NEVER lost

  • No; friction gets ALL of the energy lost

  • No; friction gets SOME of the energy lost

Explanation

Question 4 of 19

1

What is conduction?

Select one of the following:

  • Energy transferred by 2 things TOUCHING

  • Energy transferred through the movement of liquid or through CURRENTS

  • Energy transferred from an energy source and DOESN'T have to travel through MATTER

Explanation

Question 5 of 19

1

What is radiation?

Select one of the following:

  • Energy transferred by 2 things TOUCHING

  • Energy transferred through the movement of liquid or through CURRENTS

  • Energy transferred from an energy source and DOESN'T have to travel through MATTER

Explanation

Question 6 of 19

1

What is convection?

Select one of the following:

  • Energy transferred from an energy source and DOESN'T have to travel through MATTER

  • Energy transferred through the movement of liquid or through CURRENTS

  • Energy transferred by 2 things TOUCHING

Explanation

Question 7 of 19

1

What is thermodynamics?

Select one of the following:

  • The study of heat and thermal energy

  • The study of conversions between heat and other forms of energy

  • The study of particle movement

Explanation

Question 8 of 19

1

What is the 1st law of thermodynamics?

Select one of the following:

  • We can never reach absolute zero

  • Energy con never be created or destroyed and therefore must be conserved

  • Energy flows from hot → cold (to go from cold → hot, you must do work)

Explanation

Question 9 of 19

1

What is the 2nd law of thermodynamics?

Select one of the following:

  • Energy flows from hot → cold (to go from cold → hot, you must do work)

  • Energy con never be created or destroyed and therefore must be conserved

  • We can never reach absolute zero

Explanation

Question 10 of 19

1

What is the 3rd law of thermodynamics?

Select one of the following:

  • Energy flows from hot → cold (to go from cold → hot, you must do work)

  • We can never reach absolute zero

  • Energy con never be created or destroyed and therefore must be conserved

Explanation

Question 11 of 19

1

What does thermal energy depend on? (more than one answer)

Select one or more of the following:

  • temperature

  • volume

  • density

  • phase

  • mass

Explanation

Question 12 of 19

1

Most substances _____ when they freeze and _____ when heated. However, water _____ when it freezes _____ when it is heated.

Select one of the following:

  • contrast; expand; expand; contrast

  • contrast; expand; contrast; expand

  • contrast; contrast; expand; expand

  • expand; expand; contrast; contrast

Explanation

Question 13 of 19

1

What is specific heat?

Select one of the following:

  • When 2 different objects reaching the same temperature

  • Amount of heat needed to raise 1 gm of material 1°C

  • Amount of energy an object can sustain

  • Change in temperature

Explanation

Question 14 of 19

1

What is water's specific heat?

Select one of the following:

  • 3.98 J/g°C ≈ 4 J/g°C

  • 4 J/g°C (exactly)

  • 2.98 J/g°C ≈ 3 J/g°C

  • 1.98 J/g°C ≈ 2 J/g°C

Explanation

Question 15 of 19

1

Is water's specific heat high or low compared to other materials?

Select one of the following:

  • high; temperature raises less when energy is added

  • low; temperature raises less when energy is added

  • high; temperature raises more when energy is added

  • low; temperature raises more when energy is added

Explanation

Question 16 of 19

1

What is thermal equilibrium?

Select one of the following:

  • When 2 different objects reaching the same temperature

  • Amount of heat needed to raise 1 gm of material 1°C

  • Change in temperature

  • Amount of energy an object can sustain

Explanation

Question 17 of 19

1

What do engines or motors do?

Select one of the following:

  • They are machines designed to make electricity by making a turbine turn

  • They are machines designed to make electricity by burning fuel

  • They are machines designed to convert mechanical energy into other forms of energy

  • They are machines designed to convert energy into mechanical energy

Explanation

Question 18 of 19

1

What is internal combustion?

Select one of the following:

  • Fuel sprayed into a cylinder which is then ignited and drives the piston (happening all together and inside motor)

  • Fuel that is ignited outside of the motor along with combustion

  • Burning happening inside a engine

Explanation

Question 19 of 19

1

What is external combustion?

Select one of the following:

  • Fuel that is ignited outside of the motor along with combustion

  • Burning happening outside an engine

  • Fuel sprayed into a cylinder which is then ignited and drives the piston (happening all together and inside motor)

Explanation

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