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kidney stones
clinical manifestations of kidney stones
risk factors of kidney stones
management of kidney stones
lower urinary tract obstruction
urethral stricture
pelvic organ prolapse
cystocele
renal tumors
clinical manifestations of renal tumors
bladder tumors
UTI
acute cystitis
clinical manifestations of acute cystitis
interstitial cystitis
clinical manifestations of interstitial cystitis
acute polyonephritis
clinical manifestations of pyelonephritis
glomerulonephritis
acute glomerulonephritis
hematuria
decreased GFR
proteinuria
oliguria
stages of acute glomerulonephritis
nephrotic syndrome
acute renal failure
acute renal failure classified as
pre renal ARF
intrarenal ARF
post renal ARF
clinical manifestations of ARF
uremic frost
Chronic Kidney Disease
renal failure
reduced renal reserve
renal insufficiency
end-stage renal disease
cardivascular failure
neurologic failure
hematologic failure
gastrointestinal failure
metabolic failure
integumentary/musculoskeletal failure
immune failure
endocrine failure
