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Lipolysis and oxidation of fatty acids. Ketone bodies. test

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gyorgycrack
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LESSON 23, 24 & 25

Question 1 of 10

1

ATP is produced during lipolysis

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 2 of 10

1

Which of these enzymes is regulated in the lipolysis of the TAG of adipose tissue?

Select one of the following:

  • ATGL (Adipose triglyceride tissue)

  • HS lipase (Hormone sensitive lipase)

  • MAG (Monoacylglyceride)

  • Adenylate cyclate

  • Lipoprotein lipase

Explanation

Question 3 of 10

1

Only in a fasting state HS lipase is phosphorylated by PKA

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 4 of 10

1

In mitochondrial ß-oxidation we obtain energy in the form of ATP, NADH, FADH2 and if it is a complete oxidation we obtain CO2

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 5 of 10

1

Which of these statements is not true?

Select one of the following:

  • In the reaction between one fatty acid and one molecule of CoA 2 ATP are required

  • AcylCoA must be transformed into acyl-carnitine to be transferred to cytosol thanks to one enzyme called CPT1

  • In the third part of mitochondrial ß-oxidation AcylCoA loses 2C atoms each step

  • One FADH2 is generated when a double bond is created between the Carbon-α and Carbon-ß of the AcylCoA

  • More energy is produced with a fatty acid of 6C atoms than glucose

Explanation

Question 6 of 10

1

How many NADH and ATP do we finally get in general terms if we have an AcylCoA with 18C atoms?

Select one of the following:

  • 35 NADH and 146 ATP

  • 51 NADH and 146 ATP

  • 35 NADH and 148 ATP

  • 51 NADH and 148 ATP

  • Any of these

Explanation

Question 7 of 10

1

Which is the inhibitor of ß-oxidation?

Select one of the following:

  • Glucose

  • Carnitine

  • MalonylCoA

  • AcylCoA

  • AcetylCoA

Explanation

Question 8 of 10

1

What is synthesized when the CAC gets empty?

Select one of the following:

  • Acetoacetone

  • Oxaloacetate

  • Lactate

  • Pyruvate

  • Glycerol

Explanation

Question 9 of 10

1

Which of these tissues can not use ketone bodies?

Select one of the following:

  • Brain

  • Muscle

  • Bone

  • Kidneys

  • Liver

Explanation

Question 10 of 10

1

How many molecules of acetylCoA we need to form one ketone body?

Select one of the following:

  • 1

  • 2

  • 3

  • 4

  • 5

Explanation