In actus reas, what case did the judge provide examples of where someone is not acting voluntarily

what is the case that illustrates how another involuntary action can be if A pushes B into C, and C is hurt than A is liable

example of how a contractual duty can be an exception to the rule on omission

Example of how a duty because of a relationship can be an exception to the rule on omissions

Example of how a duty undertaken voluntarily can be an exception to the rule on omissions

Example of how a duty undertaken through a official position can be an exception to the rule of omissions

Example of how a duty which arises through a chain of events can be an exception to the rule on omissions

two new cases to support a duty through relationship as an exception to the rule on omission

example of discontinuing the treatment of a patient is an omission