Karina Wait
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Karina Wait
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Kinesiology 294 Final exam multiple choice questions

Question 1 of 93

1

Which is the proper name of the ankle joint?

Select one of the following:

  • subtalar joint

  • tibiofemoral joint

  • talocrural joint

  • talocalcaneal joint

Explanation

Question 2 of 93

1

Which muscle is responsible for lateral flexion of the neck to the right?

Select one of the following:

  • left sternocleidomastoid

  • right scalenes

  • right temporalis

  • left masseter

Explanation

Question 3 of 93

1

How many total bones are there in the foot?

Select one of the following:

  • 22

  • 24

  • 28

  • 29

Explanation

Question 4 of 93

1

Which movement would lengthen fibers of tibialis anterior?

Select one of the following:

  • dorsiflexion and inversion

  • dorsiflexion and eversion

  • planter flexion and inversion

  • planter flexion and eversion

Explanation

Question 5 of 93

1

What three muscles are apart of the deep posterior compartment of lower leg?

Select one of the following:

  • anterior tibialis, flexor digitorum longus, extensor hallicus longus

  • anterior tibialis, extensor digitorum longus, extensor hallicus longus

  • posterior tibialis, flexor hallicus longus, flexor digitorum longus

  • posterior tibialis, extensor hallicus longus, extensor digitorum longus

Explanation

Question 6 of 93

1

which muscle is located between the peroneals and anterior tibialis?

Select one of the following:

  • flexor digitorum longus

  • flexor hallicus longus

  • poster tibialis

  • extensor digitorum longus

  • extensor hallicus longus

Explanation

Question 7 of 93

1

What is the action of the peroneals?

Select one of the following:

  • inversion of ankle/foot

  • eversion of ankle/foot

  • dorsiflexion of the ankle

  • extension of the toes

Explanation

Question 8 of 93

1

What bony landmark should you first locate to palpate the plantaris

Select one of the following:

  • head of the fibula

  • pes anserine

  • tibial plateau

  • lateral epicondyle of the femur

  • medical epicondyle of the femur

Explanation

Question 9 of 93

1

what is the origin of the flexor digitorum longus?

Select one of the following:

  • middle posterior surface of tibia

  • middle posterior surface of the fibula

  • lateral femoral epicondyle

  • proximal shaft of both tibia and fibula

Explanation

Question 10 of 93

1

Which tarsal bone articulates with the base of the 4th metatarsal?

Select one of the following:

  • 1st cuneiform

  • 2nd cuneiform

  • 3rd cuneiform

  • Cuboid

  • navicular

Explanation

Question 11 of 93

1

what muscle is palpable just lateral to the tibia bone anteriorly?

Select one of the following:

  • tibialis posterior

  • peroneous brevis

  • peroneous longus

  • tibialis anterior

Explanation

Question 12 of 93

1

What two primary actions occur at the ankle when the deep posterior compartment muscles concentrically contract?

Select one of the following:

  • plantarflexion, inversion

  • planterflexion, eversion

  • dorsiflexion, inversion

  • dorsiflexion, eversion

Explanation

Question 13 of 93

1

What muscle is most superficial on posterior lower leg?

Select one of the following:

  • soleous

  • flexor digitorum longus

  • flexor digitorum brevis

  • gastrocnemius

Explanation

Question 14 of 93

1

What prominent bony landmark is located on the distal aspect of the tibia?

Select one of the following:

  • lateral malleolus

  • talus

  • sustenaculum tali

  • peroneal tubercle

  • medial malleous

Explanation

Question 15 of 93

1

The tuberosity of the 5th metatarsal is an attachment site for which muscle?

Select one of the following:

  • peroneus brevis

  • peroneus longus

  • extensor digitorum longus

  • extensor hallicus longus

Explanation

Question 16 of 93

1

The belly of the popliteus can be palpated along the edge of what bone?

Select one of the following:

  • tibia

  • femur

  • fibula

  • talus

Explanation

Question 17 of 93

1

What is the action of the plantaris?

Select one of the following:

  • dorsiflexion

  • plantarflexion

  • inversion

  • eversion

Explanation

Question 18 of 93

1

What is the primary action of the tibialis anterior?

Select one of the following:

  • eversion

  • inversion

  • plantarflexion

  • dorsiflexion

Explanation

Question 19 of 93

1

What is the primary action of the flexor hallicus longus?

Select one of the following:

  • inversion

  • eversion

  • plantarflexion

  • dorsiflexion

Explanation

Question 20 of 93

1

what is the primary action of the peroneus brevis?

Select one of the following:

  • plantarflexion

  • eversion

  • inversion

  • dorsiflexion

Explanation

Question 21 of 93

1

What bone is the sustenaculum tali and peroneal tubercle found on?

Select one of the following:

  • talus

  • 1st cuneiform

  • calcaneus

  • tibia

Explanation

Question 22 of 93

1

Between the 1st and 2nd MT of the foot you can feel the pulse of which artery?

Select one of the following:

  • dorsalis pedis artery

  • anterior tibial artery

  • arcuate artery

  • peroneal artery

Explanation

Question 23 of 93

1

How many insertion sites does the tibialis posterior have on the foot? What are the insertion sites?

Select one of the following:

  • 6

  • 7

  • 8

  • 9

Explanation

Question 24 of 93

1

Large smooth concave area on the internal surface of ; allows for attatchment of hip flexor

Select one of the following:

  • anterior inferior iliac spine

  • linea aspera

  • iliac fossa

  • pes anserine

Explanation

Question 25 of 93

1

enlarged end of the proximal tibia; includes both medial and lateral condyles

Select one of the following:

  • gerdy's tubercle

  • pes anserine

  • lateral condyle

  • tibial plateau

Explanation

Question 26 of 93

1

what is the longest muscle in the body?

Select one of the following:

  • sartorious

  • gracilis

  • rectus femoris

  • biceps brachii

Explanation

Question 27 of 93

1

what is the longest tendon in the body?

Select one of the following:

  • achilles tendon

  • plantaris tendon

  • calcaneal tendon

  • adductor magnus tendon

Explanation

Question 28 of 93

1

What is the strongest bone in the body?

Select one of the following:

  • tibia

  • fibula

  • femur

  • calcaneus

Explanation

Question 29 of 93

1

projection that serves as attachment site for deltoid ligament

Select one of the following:

  • lateral malleolus

  • medial malleolus

  • talus

  • calcaneus

Explanation

Question 30 of 93

1

attachment site for patellar tendon and quadriceps muscles

Select one of the following:

  • gluteal tuberosity

  • linea aspera

  • tibial tuberosity

  • cuboid

Explanation

Question 31 of 93

1

A deep, cup-shaped cavity; comprised by equal portions of the three hip bones

Select one of the following:

  • acetabulum

  • femoral head

  • sacrum

  • coccyx

Explanation

Question 32 of 93

1

What does the head of the femur articulate with? What is the joint formed?

Select one of the following:

  • coccyx, sacroiliac

  • sacrum, sacrospinous

  • acetabulum, coxofemoral

Explanation

Question 33 of 93

1

The quadriceps tendon is found slightly distal to patella while patellar tendon is extension of thigh muscles and is proximal to patella

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 34 of 93

1

The ________ of the femur is analogous to the trochlea of the humerus

Select one of the following:

  • lateral condyle

  • tibial tuberosity

  • tibial plateau

  • medial condyle

Explanation

Question 35 of 93

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

The at the ankle extends further distally. This impacts inversion and eversion because it creates and ligaments don't have to while medial tendons have to

Explanation

Question 36 of 93

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

The quadriceps contracts in a(n) manner to decelerate knee flexion after landing from a jump. The insertion of the quadriceps at the via the patellar tendon and quadriceps tendon also can cause increased translation (sliding) of the tibia on the femur

Explanation

Question 37 of 93

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

The two primary ligaments affected during an inversion ankle sprain include the and the

Explanation

Question 38 of 93

1

Fill the blank space to complete the text.

During a high ankle sprain, an individual may have a sprain (stretching) of the , a connective tissue that holds the tibia and fibula together.

Explanation

Question 39 of 93

1

What are the three primary ligaments that support the coxofemoral joint?

Select one of the following:

  • iliofemoral, pubofemoral, sacroiliac

  • pubofemoral, sacrotuberous, ischiofemoral

  • ischiofemoral, sacroiliac, iliofemoral

  • iliofemoral, pubofemoral, ischiofemoral

Explanation

Question 40 of 93

1

What type of joint is the talocrucral joint of the ankle?

Select one of the following:

  • condyloid

  • hinge

  • ball and socket

  • gliding

Explanation

Question 41 of 93

1

What type of joint is the tibiofemoral joint? What is the real name of this ligament?

Select one of the following:

  • condyloid joint, interosseous ligament

  • Fibrous joint, syndesmosis ligament

  • Pivot joint, syndesmosis ligament

  • fibrous joint, interosseous ligament

Explanation

Question 42 of 93

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

There are tarsal bones of the foot. All of them except the are bound firmly. The bones are the , , and the cuneiforms.

Explanation

Question 43 of 93

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

There are metatarsals and each phalange has ; except for the which only has the

Explanation

Question 44 of 93

1

What are the 4 deltoid ligaments that insert on the medial malleolus

Select one of the following:

  • posterior tibiotalar, tibiocalcaneal, tibionavicular, anterior tibiotalar

  • calcaneofibular, anterior tibiofibular, posterior tibiotalar, anterior talofibular

  • calcaneofibular, anterior talofibular, anterior tibiofibular, tibionavicular

  • anterior tibiotalar, posterior tibiotalar tibiocalcaneal, anterior tibiofibular

Explanation

Question 45 of 93

1

What are the 3 distinct lateral bands of ankle ligaments?

Select one of the following:

  • anterior tibiofibular, calcaneofibular, anterior talofibular

  • anterior talofibular, calcaneofibular, tibionavicular

  • anterior tibiotalar, posterior tibiotalar, tibionavicular

Explanation

Question 46 of 93

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

The pelvic girdle is made up of 2 or bones and articulate with the and coccyx

Explanation

Question 47 of 93

1

What bone of the coxae is the most posterior and anterior?

Select one of the following:

  • ilium, ischium

  • ilium, pubis

  • ischium, pubis

  • pubis, ischium

Explanation

Question 48 of 93

1

What is the curve on the backside of the coxa?

Select one of the following:

  • ischial spine

  • ramus of ischium

  • greater sciatic notch

  • posterior inferior iliac spine

Explanation

Question 49 of 93

1

What is the strongest ligament in the body? Hint: y-shaped

Select one of the following:

  • coxofemoral

  • iliofemoral

  • patellar tendon

  • quadriceps tendon

Explanation

Question 50 of 93

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

The three hip ligaments are the pubofemoral, iliofemoral, and . The limits hyperextension while the limits medial rotation and sets the femur head into the acetabulum. The pubofemoral limits .

Explanation

Question 51 of 93

1

What is one stabilizer of the coxofemoral joint?

Select one of the following:

  • acetabulum labrum

  • ligamentum teres

  • pubofemoral

  • iliofemoral

Explanation

Question 52 of 93

1

What is the long nerve the forms the tibial and common peroneal nerve?

Select one of the following:

  • olfactory nerve

  • femoral nerve

  • sciatic nerve

  • tibial nerve

Explanation

Question 53 of 93

1

What serves as the attachment site for the ligamentum teres?

Select one of the following:

  • distal femur

  • greater trochanter of femur

  • fovea capitis

  • linea aspera

Explanation

Question 54 of 93

1

what part of the femur articulates with the tibia?

Select one of the following:

  • medial condyle

  • lateral condyle

  • adductor tubercle

  • lateral and medial condyle

Explanation

Question 55 of 93

1

Which of the adductor muscles inserts on the adductor tubercle?

Select one of the following:

  • adductor brevis

  • adductor longus

  • adductor magnus

  • pectineus

Explanation

Question 56 of 93

1

What type of bone is the patella?

Select one of the following:

  • flat

  • long

  • seasmoid

  • irregular

Explanation

Question 57 of 93

1

What is the proximal end of the tibia expanded into?

Select one of the following:

  • tibial plateaus

  • medial and lateral condyles

  • medial and lateral menisci

  • medial and lateral epicondyles

Explanation

Question 58 of 93

1

what is the main agonist for plantar flexion?

Select one of the following:

  • soleous

  • tibialis posterior

  • gastrocnemius

  • flexor digitorum longus

Explanation

Question 59 of 93

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

, and extensor hallicus longus all assist in dorsiflexion of the ankle

Explanation

Question 60 of 93

1

what muscle is a synergist to both eversion and dorsiflexion?

Select one of the following:

  • tibialis posterior

  • tibialis anterior

  • peroneus longus

  • extensor digitorum longus

Explanation

Question 61 of 93

1

What muscle is a synergist to tibialis anterior on inversion?

Select one of the following:

  • peroneus brevis

  • tibialis posterior

  • gastrocnemius

  • soleous

Explanation

Question 62 of 93

1

what is the agonist to hip flexion?

Select one of the following:

  • sartorius

  • psoas major

  • rectus femoris

  • iliacus

Explanation

Question 63 of 93

1

Which muscle group assists the gluetus maximus in hip extension?

Select one of the following:

  • quadriceps

  • hamstrings

  • adductors

  • abductors

Explanation

Question 64 of 93

1

The posterior fibers of the gluteus medius is the agonist to medial rotation of the hip

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 65 of 93

1

What muscles contract during hip adduction?

Select one of the following:

  • pectineus, adductor longus, adductor brevis, gracilis, adductor magnus

  • adductor Magnus, sartorius, pectineus, gluteus medius, gracilis

  • Tensor fasciae latae, gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, gluteus maximus

Explanation

Question 66 of 93

1

Insertion site of the gluteus medius?

Select one of the following:

  • lesser trochanter

  • greater trochanter

  • gluteal tuberosity

  • linea aspera

Explanation

Question 67 of 93

1

What muscle, along with the gluteus medius, inserts on the greater trochanter?

Select one of the following:

  • piriformis

  • quadratus femoris

  • gluteus minimus

  • tensor fasciae latae

Explanation

Question 68 of 93

1

Difference between gluteus maximus and other two glute muscles?

Select one of the following:

  • performs hip flexion

  • performs hip extension

  • performs abduction

  • performs adduction

Explanation

Question 69 of 93

1

What does the rectus femoris insert on?

Select one of the following:

  • ASIS

  • AIIS

  • pubic tubercle

  • iliac spine

Explanation

Question 70 of 93

1

What is the most lateral hamstring muscle?

Select one of the following:

  • semitendinosus

  • semimembranosus

  • biceps femoris

  • vastus medialis

Explanation

Question 71 of 93

1

Which of the adductor muscles are more proximal?

Select one of the following:

  • adductor magnus

  • adductor longus

  • adductor brevis

  • pectineus

Explanation

Question 72 of 93

1

what is the most medial thigh muscle?

Select one of the following:

  • adductor brevis

  • sartorius

  • gracilis

  • adductor magnus

Explanation

Question 73 of 93

1

What muscles are found in the lateral compartments of the leg?

Select one of the following:

  • tibialis anterior, extensors

  • tibialis posterior, flexors

  • peroneus brevis/longus

  • gastrocnemius, soleus

Explanation

Question 74 of 93

1

The pons is located _______ relative to medulla oblongata

Select one of the following:

  • distal

  • inferior

  • proximal

  • superior

Explanation

Question 75 of 93

1

What carries blood away from heart to tissues and organs?

Select one of the following:

  • veins

  • arterioles

  • arteries

  • capillaries

Explanation

Question 76 of 93

1

What synovial joints allow for movement only in two planes-no more, no less than two planes of movement

Select one of the following:

  • hinge, saddle, pivot

  • ball and socket, condyloid, gliding

  • saddle, condyloid

  • hinge, saddle, pivot, ball and socket, condyloid, gliding

Explanation

Question 77 of 93

1

What is the tough, vascular covering of fibrous tissue surrounding the diaphysis on the bone?

Select one of the following:

  • interosseous membrane

  • parietal tissue

  • endosteum

  • periosteum

  • articular cartilage

Explanation

Question 78 of 93

1

Which of the following processes is considered an articulating process?

Select one of the following:

  • trochanter

  • facet

  • spine

  • line

  • crest

Explanation

Question 79 of 93

1

When a muscle is contracting in a _____ manner, there is no joint movement that is occurring resulting in static contraction

Select one of the following:

  • eccentric

  • isotonic

  • isometric

  • concentric

Explanation

Question 80 of 93

1

How many bones are in the human skeleton?

Select one of the following:

  • 194

  • 206

  • 231

  • 255

Explanation

Question 81 of 93

1

What divides the front and parietal lobes?

Select one of the following:

  • medulla oblongata

  • insula

  • lateral sulcus

  • central sulcus

Explanation

Question 82 of 93

1

What is the most superficial covering on the spinal cord?

Select one of the following:

  • pia matter

  • dura matter

  • arachnoid matter

  • gray commisure

Explanation

Question 83 of 93

1

What is the heart inclosed by?

Select one of the following:

  • fibrous tissue

  • papillary muscle

  • pericardial sac

  • cardiac muscle

Explanation

Question 84 of 93

1

What is the t-tubles surrounded by within a muscle?

Select one of the following:

  • sarcolemma

  • terminal cisternae

  • A-band

  • nucleus

Explanation

Question 85 of 93

1

What part of the muscle disappears during contraction?

Select one of the following:

  • A-band

  • z-line

  • m-line

  • h-zone

Explanation

Question 86 of 93

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

The are the thin, or lighter bands within a muscle and inside is the while the are the thick filaments and surrounded by

Explanation

Question 87 of 93

1

What goes from z-line to z-line in a muscle?

Select one of the following:

  • h-zone

  • sarcoplasic reticulum

  • sarcomere

  • a-band

Explanation

Question 88 of 93

1

ascending signals are motor signals that go to CNS

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 89 of 93

1

What part of the brain is responsible for visceral activity, such as heart rate?

Select one of the following:

  • pons

  • midbrain

  • medulla oblongata

  • cerebellum

Explanation

Question 90 of 93

1

What part of the brain is responsible for motor function?

Select one of the following:

  • cerebellum

  • medulla oblongata

  • pons

  • cerebrum

Explanation

Question 91 of 93

1

What is the function of the cerebrum?

Select one of the following:

  • regulate rate and depth of breathing

  • visual and auditory reflexes

  • voluntary motor function

  • control center of visceral activity

Explanation

Question 92 of 93

1

If the pons was hurt, one would have trouble doing what?

Select one of the following:

  • walking

  • seeing

  • breathing

  • maintaining normal heart rate

Explanation

Question 93 of 93

1

Which of the rotator cuff muscles doesn't insert on the greater tubercle?

Select one of the following:

  • infraspinatus

  • supraspinatus

  • subscapularis

  • teres minor

Explanation

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