Jorge Andrés Pérez Montás
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IDI IDI Quiz on Basic Computer Terminology, created by Jorge Andrés Pérez Montás on 27/05/2016.

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Jorge Andrés Pérez Montás
Created by Jorge Andrés Pérez Montás almost 8 years ago
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Basic Computer Terminology

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The performance of a hard drive or other storage device - how long it takes to locate a file.

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an icon that points to a file, folder or application.

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a program in which you do your work.

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part of the multitasking capability.

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A program can run and perform tasks in the background while another program is being used in the foreground.

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the smallest piece of information used by the computer.

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Derived from "binary digit". In computer language, either a one (1) or a zero (0).

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a copy of a file or disk you make for archiving purposes.

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to start up a computer.

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a programming error that causes a program to behave in an unexpected way.

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an electronic pathway through which data is transmitted between components in a computer.

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a piece of computer information made up of eight bits.

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a printed circuit board that adds some feature to a computer.

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the act of giving an instruction to your Mac either by menu choice or keystroke.

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a program the converts programming code into a form that can be used by a computer.

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a technique that reduces the size of a saved file by elimination or encoding redundancies,.

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a system malfunction in which the computer stops working and has to be restarted.

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The pointer, usually arrow or cross shaped, which is controlled by the mouse.

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the act of stringing devices together in a series.

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an electronic list of information that can be sorted and/or searched.

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the plural of datum

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information processed by a computer.

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to concatenate fragments of data into contiguous blocks in memory or on a hard drive.

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to convert linear, or analog, data into digital data which can be used by the computer.

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a spinning platter made of magnetic or optically etched material on which data can be stored.

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the machinery that writes the data from a disk and/or writes data to a disk.

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a file you create, as opposed to the application which created it.

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to transfer data from one computer to another.

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a file on a computer which tells it how to communicate with an add-on piece of equipment (like a printer).

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a protocol for fast communication and file transfer across a network.

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the generic word for an application, document, control panel or other computer data.

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a commonly used data format for exchanging information between computers or programs.

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The breaking up of a file into many separate locations in memory or on a disk.

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a system error which causes the cursor to lock in place.

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a graphic symbol for an application, file or folder.

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software used to install a program on your hard drive.

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start an application.

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the temporary holding area where data is stored while it is being used or changed

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the amount of RAM a computer has installed.

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running more than one application in memory at the same time.

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the system software that controls the computer.

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one billionth of a second.

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a high-capacity storage medium that is read by a laser light.

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a subdivision of a hard drives surface that is defined and used as a separate drive.

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a connection socket, or jack on the computer.

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to write a file onto a disk.

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a port that allows data to be transmitted in a series (one after the other), such as the printer and modem ports on a computer.

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a central computer dedicated to sending and receiving data from other computers.

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files on disk that contain instructions for a computer.

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to send a file from one computer to another through a network.

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Question 51 of 58

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a constantly charging battery pack which powers the computer.

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should have enough charge to power your computer for several minutes in the event of a total power failure, giving you time to save your work and safely shut down.

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acronym for Uninterruptible Power Source.

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using part of your hard drive as though it were "RAM".

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a large capacity storage device made of multiple disks housed in a rigid case.

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to shift the contents of a window to bring hidden items into view.

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an optical disk that can only be written to once

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Question 58 of 58

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acronym for Write Once-Read Many.

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