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Prentice Hall Science Explorer 2009 ***Cells and Heredity*** Pearson

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Chapter 2 Sections 2 & 3 Quiz

Question 1 of 26

1

What is Respiration?

Select one of the following:

  • An energy-releasing process that does not require oxygen

  • The process by which a cell captures energy in sunlight and uses it to make food

  • The Process by which cells obtain energy from glucose

Explanation

Question 2 of 26

1

During Respiration, what happens?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Cells break down simple food molecules

  • Release the energy they contain

  • When it holds in all of the energy it has ever brought in

Explanation

Question 3 of 26

1

Energy stored in cells is something like money you take from a savings account from a bank.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 4 of 26

1

During photosynthesis, plants capture the energy from sulight and save it in the form of carbohydrates, including sugars and starches. Similarly when you eat a meal you ____ .

Select one or more of the following:

  • Add to your body's energy savings account

  • Take away from your body's energy savings account

Explanation

Question 5 of 26

1

When cells need energy, they withdraw it by

Select one of the following:

  • Breaking down the carbohydrates

  • A- and using the process of respiration

  • Both A & B

Explanation

Question 6 of 26

1

The term respiration has two meanings.

Select one of the following:

  • Cellular Respiration & Air moving in and out of your lungs

  • Cellular Respiration & Fermentation

  • Both A & B

Explanation

Question 7 of 26

1

What are the two stages of Respiration?

Select one or more of the following:

  • 1- In the Cytoplasm ; The molecules of glucose are broken down into smaller molecules
    2 - In the Mitochondria ; Small Molecules are broken down into even smaller molecules

  • 1- In the Fermentation ; the Cytoplasm breaks down the muscles
    2- The Respiration in the Mitochondria

Explanation

Question 8 of 26

1

Why is the Mitochondria often called the Powerhouses of the Cell?

Select one of the following:

  • It makes the small molecules beak down into even smaller molecules

  • When chemical reactions require oxygen and release a great deal of energy

  • The molecules of glucose are broken down into smaller molecules

Explanation

Question 9 of 26

1

Oxygen is used in the SECOND stage of Respiration

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 10 of 26

1

In the FIRST stage of Respiration, Oxygen is not involved, and only a small amount of energy is released.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 11 of 26

1

Two other products of Respiration are Carbon Dioxide and Water.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 12 of 26

1

The CO2 and H20 diffuse out of the cell.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 13 of 26

1

In most animals, the CO2 and some water leave the body during exhalation.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 14 of 26

1

When you breath out, you release Oxygen. And when you breathe in, you breathe in Carbon Dioxide.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 15 of 26

1

The Raw Material for Respiration are sugar and Oxygen.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 16 of 26

1

During Respiratoin what 2 items are used to produce Sugar and Oxygen

Select one of the following:

  • Sugars & Carbon Dioxide

  • Water & Sugar Glucose

  • Carbon Dioxide & Water

Explanation

Question 17 of 26

1

Photosynsethis and Respiration cannot be thought of opposite processes.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 18 of 26

1

Single-Celled Organisms Obtain their energy through Respiration

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 19 of 26

1

What is Fermentation?

Select one of the following:

  • An energy releasing process that does require oxygen.

  • An energy releasing process that does not require oxygen.

  • When cells obtain energy from glucose.

Explanation

Question 20 of 26

1

Fermentation provides energy for cells without using Oxygen.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 21 of 26

1

The amount of energy released during Fermentation is much higher than the amount released during Respiration.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 22 of 26

1

What are two types of Fermentation?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Alcoholic & Drug Fermentation

  • Alcoholic & Yeast Fermentation

  • Energy Fermentation

  • Lactic Acid & Alcoholic Fermentation

Explanation

Question 23 of 26

1

What makes Alcoholic Fermentation occur?

Select one of the following:

  • When Yeast and some other single-celled organisms break down sugars.

  • When you get a cramp because you have been drinking too much alcohol.

Explanation

Question 24 of 26

1

What are the products of A.F.?

Select one of the following:

  • CO2 and a small amount of energy

  • H2O and a large amount of energy

  • H2O and a small amount of energy

Explanation

Question 25 of 26

1

Why does L.A.F. occur?

Select one of the following:

  • Because your cells are obtaining too much oxygen than they can handle.

  • Because your cells are not receiving the proper amount of carbon dioxide.

  • Because your cells are not obtaining enough oxygen for your cells

  • Because your cells are taking in more oxygen than they can replace

Explanation

Question 26 of 26

1

L.A.F. Supplies your cells with energy

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

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