Juan Gomez
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1 CST Study Guides (CST Study Guides) Quiz on CST Study Guide Section 1 Pharmacology (UPDATED), created by Juan Gomez on 13/07/2016.

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Juan Gomez
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CST Study Guide Section 1 Pharmacology (UPDATED)

Question 1 of 73

1

Which stage of anesthesia causes loss of consciousness and eyelid reflex?

Select one of the following:

  • Stage I

  • Stage II

  • Stage III

  • Stage IV

Explanation

Question 2 of 73

1

Which of the following is referred to as the overdose stage of anesthesia?

Select one of the following:

  • Stage I

  • Stage II

  • Stage III

  • Stage IV

Explanation

Question 3 of 73

1

Which stage is referred to as the excitement stage of anesthesia?

Select one of the following:

  • Stage I

  • Stage II

  • Stage III

  • Stage IV

Explanation

Question 4 of 73

1

Stage I of anesthesia is considered the _______ stage?

Select one of the following:

  • Amnesia

  • Excitement

  • Overdose

  • Preinduction

Explanation

Question 5 of 73

1

In which stage of anesthesia does surgery take place?

Select one of the following:

  • Stage I (Amnesia stage)

  • Stage II (Delirium stage)

  • Stage III (Surgical anesthesia stage)

  • Stage IV (Overdose stage)

Explanation

Question 6 of 73

1

Which of the following is the correct order for general anesthesia phases?

Select one of the following:

  • Induction, maintenance, recovery, emergence

  • Induction, maintenance, emergence, recovery

  • Induction, recovery, maintenance, emergence

  • Maintenance, induction, emergence, recovery

Explanation

Question 7 of 73

1

What is the purpose of the Sellick's maneuver?

Select one of the following:

  • Increase the risk of aspiration

  • Reduces the risk of choking

  • Reduces bronchospasm

  • Reduces the chance of aspiration

Explanation

Question 8 of 73

1

Which of the following is NOT a regional anesthesia?

Select one of the following:

  • Nerve plexus block

  • Bier block

  • Spinal block

  • MAC block

Explanation

Question 9 of 73

1

To administer a Bier block what supply would be needed?

Select one of the following:

  • Tourniquet

  • Allen stirrup

  • Mayo-hegar needle holder

  • Scalpel

Explanation

Question 10 of 73

1

Where is the spinal block administered?

Select one of the following:

  • Muscle

  • Vertebrae column

  • Subarachnoid space

  • Nerve

Explanation

Question 11 of 73

1

Where is the epidural anesthesia administered?

Select one of the following:

  • Dural space of the vertebrae

  • Subarachnoid space

  • Muscle

  • Epidural space of the cavity

Explanation

Question 12 of 73

1

Which of the following is NOT an anesthesia agent?

Select one of the following:

  • Nitrous oxide

  • Oxygen

  • Sevoflurane

  • Desflurane

Explanation

Question 13 of 73

1

Which of the following is NOT an induction agent?

Select one of the following:

  • Ketamine hydrochloride

  • Propofol

  • Etomidate

  • Pentothal sodium

Explanation

Question 14 of 73

1

Which of the following is the most commonly used dissociative agent for surgery?

Select one of the following:

  • Pentothal sodium

  • Desflurane (Suprane)

  • Enflurane

  • Ketamine hydrochloride (Ketalar)

Explanation

Question 15 of 73

1

Which of the following anesthesia medications produce hypnosis and depress the CNS?

Select one of the following:

  • Pentothal and marcaine

  • Pentothal and sodium

  • Sodium and Xylocaine

  • Marcaine and Xylocaine

Explanation

Question 16 of 73

1

Which of the following are nerve conduction blockers?

Select one of the following:

  • Succinylcholine and ethrane

  • Xylocaine and succinylcholine

  • Xylocaine and marcaine

  • Ethrane and marcaine

Explanation

Question 17 of 73

1

Which of the following cause pupil dilation?

Select one of the following:

  • Cycloplegic drugs

  • Viscoelastic drugs

  • Mydriatic drugs

  • Both B and C

Explanation

Question 18 of 73

1

Which of the following solutions is similar to plasma?

Select one of the following:

  • Dextrose solution

  • Ringer's solution

  • Saline solution

  • Plasma solution

Explanation

Question 19 of 73

1

Which of the following are used to correct acidosis, electrolyte, and fluid imbalance?

Select one of the following:

  • Dextrose solution and saline solution

  • Ringer's solution and lactated ringer's solution

  • Ringer's solution and dextrose solution

  • Lactated ringer's solution and saline solution

Explanation

Question 20 of 73

1

When a patient has metabolic alkalosis what solution should be administered?

Select one of the following:

  • 0.9% saline solution

  • 5% dextrose solution

  • Lactated ringer's solution

  • None of the above

Explanation

Question 21 of 73

1

Which of the following can be used when a patient has large blood loss?

Select one of the following:

  • Whole blood

  • Packed red blood cells and plasma

  • Plasma

  • Whole blood and packed red blood cells

Explanation

Question 22 of 73

1

What condition would the blood expander, hespan, be used correctly?

Select one of the following:

  • Hypervolemia

  • Hypovolemia

  • Hypotension

  • Hypertension

Explanation

Question 23 of 73

1

During surgery the patient begins having the following signs and symptoms: tachycardia, increased levels of carbon dioxide, and unstable blood pressure, and muscular contracture, What condition is the patient more than likely presenting?

Select one of the following:

  • Malignant hyperthermia

  • Malignant hypothermia

  • Shock

  • Allergic reaction

Explanation

Question 24 of 73

1

Which of the following is a medication for malignant hyperthermia?

Select one of the following:

  • Lidocaine Hydrochloride

  • Mazicon

  • Keflex

  • Dantrolene

Explanation

Question 25 of 73

1

What treatment should be followed during surgery when a patient goes into malignant hyperthermia?

Select one of the following:

  • Stop anesthesia, administer dantrolene

  • Stop anesthesia, administer 100% oxygen, dantrolene, chilled IV fluids, and use chilled saline lavage

  • Increase anesthesia and oxygen and administer chilled saline lavage

  • Increase anesthesia and oxygen, administer chilled IV fluids and saline lavage

Explanation

Question 26 of 73

1

What fluid needs to be mixed with dantrolene prior to administering the dantrolene?

Select one of the following:

  • Injectable water

  • Sterile injectable saline

  • Sterile injectable water

  • Saline

Explanation

Question 27 of 73

1

What is the loading does of dantrolene?

Select one of the following:

  • 1 mg/kg

  • 2.0 mg/kg

  • 2.5 mg/kg

  • 3.5 mg/kg

Explanation

Question 28 of 73

1

What class of drug are opiates?

Select one of the following:

  • Class I

  • Class II

  • Class III

  • Class IV

Explanation

Question 29 of 73

1

Which of the following is used in the OR setting for pain management?

Select one of the following:

  • Xylocaine

  • Versed

  • Codeine

  • Keflex

Explanation

Question 30 of 73

1

Heparin and coumadin are found in which of the following category?

Select one of the following:

  • Antiemetics

  • Analgesics

  • Anti-arrhythmias

  • Anticoagulants

Explanation

Question 31 of 73

1

What do gelfoam, avitene, and surgicel do?

Select one of the following:

  • Stimulate clot breakdown

  • Decreases edema

  • Identifies lymph vessels

  • Stimulate clot formation

Explanation

Question 32 of 73

1

What solution is used to stain the cervical mucosa during a conization?

Select one of the following:

  • Ringer's solution

  • Lugol's solution

  • Dextrose solution

  • Lactated ringer's solution

Explanation

Question 33 of 73

1

Schiller's solution is used in which of the following procedures?

Select one of the following:

  • Conization

  • Colposcopy

  • Vulvectomy

  • Marsupialization

Explanation

Question 34 of 73

1

Which of the following anesthetic agents is called " milf of amnesia"?

Select one of the following:

  • Etomidate

  • Thiopental sodium

  • Propofol

  • Morphine sulfate

Explanation

Question 35 of 73

1

Which of the following is NOT a parenteral application of medication?

Select one of the following:

  • Intramuscular

  • Intrathecal

  • Buccal

  • Intracardiac

Explanation

Question 36 of 73

1

What is a solution prepared with water called?

Select one of the following:

  • Tincture solution

  • Aqueous solution

  • Emulsion

  • Elixir

Explanation

Question 37 of 73

1

What drug causes pupil dilation?

Select one of the following:

  • Mydriatic drugs

  • Cycloplegic drugs

  • Both A and B

  • None of the above

Explanation

Question 38 of 73

1

When the pupil needs to constricted what drug would be used?

Select one of the following:

  • Mydriatic drugs

  • Miotic drugs

  • Cycloplegic drugs

  • Anti-inflammatory drugs

Explanation

Question 39 of 73

1

When sensations of sensory and motor eye function need to blocked, What would the surgeon use?

Select one of the following:

  • Retrobulbar anesthesia

  • Halogenated anesthesia

  • Propofol

  • Thiopental sodium

Explanation

Question 40 of 73

1

Which of the following is not an eye lubricant?

Select one of the following:

  • BSS (Balanced Salt Solution)

  • Lacri-lube

  • Carbachol

  • Dura tears

Explanation

Question 41 of 73

1

What can be used to facilitate hemostasis at the surgical site?

Select one of the following:

  • Epinephrine

  • Lidocaine with saline

  • Lidocaine with epinephrine

  • Lidocaine

Explanation

Question 42 of 73

1

This is when a substance is enhanced by a chemical/drug?

Select one of the following:

  • Synergist

  • Agonist

  • Antagonist

  • Prphylaxis

Explanation

Question 43 of 73

1

This is used to prevent the agonist from working

Select one of the following:

  • Agonist

  • Antagonist

  • Prophylaxis

  • Synergist

Explanation

Question 44 of 73

1

This is the time it takes for medication to take effect

Select one of the following:

  • On set

  • Peak effect

  • Indication

  • Contraindication

Explanation

Question 45 of 73

1

This is the term used for the duration a medication is effective within the patient

Select one of the following:

  • Indication

  • Peak effect

  • On set

  • Duration

Explanation

Question 46 of 73

1

This is an effect that is expected as a result of a drug

Select one of the following:

  • Toxic effect

  • Side effect

  • Adverse effect

  • Therapeutic effect

Explanation

Question 47 of 73

1

This is the amount of a drug needed to produce the desired effect

Select one of the following:

  • Side effect

  • Toxic effect

  • Addictive effect

  • Therapeutic effect

Explanation

Question 48 of 73

1

This is when a medication produces a harmful effect to the patient

Select one of the following:

  • Adverse effect

  • Side effect

  • Therapeutic effect

  • Indicated effect

Explanation

Question 49 of 73

1

This is a term used when a patient needs a higher dosage of medication to produce the desired effect

Select one of the following:

  • Side effect

  • Therapeutic effect

  • Tolerance

  • Addictive effect

Explanation

Question 50 of 73

1

This is when a patient has a physiological or psychological dependency for a medication

Select one of the following:

  • Tolerance

  • Addiction

  • Need

  • Adversity

Explanation

Question 51 of 73

1

What is the meaning of NPO?

Select one of the following:

  • Note patients orders

  • Not per operation

  • Nothing by mouth

  • None of the above

Explanation

Question 52 of 73

1

This is when a substance is enhanced by a chemical/drug

Select one of the following:

  • Agonist

  • Synergist

  • Antagonist

  • Prophylaxis

Explanation

Question 53 of 73

1

This is when a medication produces a harmful effect to the patient

Select one of the following:

  • Adverse effect

  • Side effect

  • Therapeutic effect

  • Indicated effect

Explanation

Question 54 of 73

1

This is when a patient has a physiological or psychological dependency for a medication

Select one of the following:

  • Tolerance

  • Addiction

  • Need

  • Adversity

Explanation

Question 55 of 73

1

Which of the following suffixes is synonymous with the word pain?

Select one of the following:

  • -al

  • -itis

  • -osis

  • -algia

Explanation

Question 56 of 73

1

Which of the following is an air tight glass vessel commonly used to hold medications for hypordermic injections

Select one of the following:

  • Ampule

  • Vial

  • Syringe

  • None of the above

Explanation

Question 57 of 73

1

Which of the following refers to a medication that reduces or eliminates pain?

Select one of the following:

  • Antibiotic

  • Anticoagulant

  • Analgesic

  • Antihistamine

Explanation

Question 58 of 73

1

Which of the following refers to a drug that neutralizes the effects of another drug?

Select one of the following:

  • Agonist

  • Antagonist

  • Analgesic

  • None of the above

Explanation

Question 59 of 73

1

Which of the following refers to a medication used to kill microorganisms?

Select one of the following:

  • Antobiotic

  • Antihistamine

  • Analgesic

  • Anticoagulant

Explanation

Question 60 of 73

1

Which of the following refers to an agent used to prevent the formation of blood clots?

Select one of the following:

  • Coagulant

  • Insulin

  • Miotic

  • Anticoagulant

Explanation

Question 61 of 73

1

When two liquids are put together but will not mix it is called?

Select one of the following:

  • Semisolid

  • Aqueous

  • Emulsion

  • None of the above

Explanation

Question 62 of 73

1

What term is defined as an accumulation of fluid in the intercellular space

Select one of the following:

  • Swelling

  • Edema

  • Inflammation

  • All of the above

Explanation

Question 63 of 73

1

When the doctor hands off a tissue to be sent to pathology and it needs to be preserved, it is placed:

Select one of the following:

  • In formalin

  • In a non sterile medicine cup

  • In a sterile bowl

  • On a raytec

Explanation

Question 64 of 73

1

A mydriatic is a drug that

Select one of the following:

  • Causes the arteries to dilate

  • Causes the pupil to contrict

  • Causes the arteries to constrict

  • Causes the pupils to dilate

Explanation

Question 65 of 73

1

Miotic drugs make

Select one of the following:

  • The pupil dilate

  • The veins constrict

  • The veins dilate

  • The pupil contrict

Explanation

Question 66 of 73

1

The study of how drugs move, how they are absorbed, and excreted from the body

Select one of the following:

  • Pharmacokinetics

  • Pharmacologist

  • Pharmacodynamics

  • All of the above

Explanation

Question 67 of 73

1

Which of the following is NOT a parenteral route of drug administration

Select one of the following:

  • Intramuscular

  • Intra-articular

  • Buccal

  • Intravenous

Explanation

Question 68 of 73

1

What term is defined as a sweetened aqueous solution?

Select one of the following:

  • Syrup

  • Tincture

  • Elixir

  • Emulsion

Explanation

Question 69 of 73

1

Which is prepared with alcohol?

Select one of the following:

  • Emulsion

  • Tincture

  • Aqueous

  • Syrup

Explanation

Question 70 of 73

1

What term is used for anesthesia vapors escaping the tubing and anesthesia machine?

Select one of the following:

  • Waste gas

  • Waste vapors

  • Waste anesthesia gases

  • None of the above

Explanation

Question 71 of 73

1

Which medication is used to prevent vasospasms?

Select one of the following:

  • Papaverine

  • Sodium heparin

  • Lidocaine

  • Epinephrine

Explanation

Question 72 of 73

1

What does tumescent liposuction involve?

Select one of the following:

  • A mixture of epinephrine, saline, and anesthetic

  • A mixture of local anesthetic, midazolam, and saline

  • A mixture of epinephrine, saline, midazolam, and wydase

  • A mixture of local anesthetic, epinephrine, saline, and wydase

Explanation

Question 73 of 73

1

How should gelfoam be prepared for a craniotomy?

Select one of the following:

  • Placed in saline

  • Placed in epinephrine

  • Placed in cocaine

  • Placed in thrombin

Explanation

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