what attaches the ovaries to the body wall?

what is the mesovarium?

what shape are the ovaries?

what size are the follicles when they release the oocyte?

wheres the oocyte released from?

where in the horse can the overies be found?

how far does the stallions sperm need to swim?

how long is the horses cervix?

how wide is the horses cervix?

what can be a problem with an older maiden mares cervix?

How is a cervical smear carried out?

what is vesicovagina reflux?

how may vesicovagina reflux be treated?

how should a hyman be approached?

whats the most common cause of bleeding in the mare?

how are varocus veins in the vestibulo-vaginal junction treated?

what is winking?

what type of culture should be done on the clitoris?

what bacteria may live on the clitoris?

where in relation to the pelvis should the vagina sit?

whats the most common reason for mares getting pneumovagina?

How is pneumovagina best treated?

how can pneumovagina be definitively diagnosed?

what can a low caslick cause?

when carrying out a breeding soundness exam what history should be taken?

whats included in a gynaecological exam?

what are the most important things on an equines reproduction?

what are the phases of a horses reproductive cycle?

what are alternative names for oestrus and diestrous?

whats a horses average cycle length?

whats the average oestrus length?

how long do oestrus behaviours tend to last?

whats the scoring system for equine oestrus behaviour?

why might a teasing give false results?

when is the mare best mated?

How does melanin control the hypothalamus?

How does GnRH act?

What is FSH's job?

How does LH work an when does it peak?

What produces oestrogen, when does it peak and whats its job?

What produces progesterone, whats its job and when does it peak?

How do the ovaries feel and look on U/S at oestrus?

What do the ovaries feel like in dioestrus and how do they appear on u/s?

What does the ovaries feel like in anoestrus and what do they look like on u/s?

How can the mare be stimulated with lights and how long would it be expected for this to work?

How can the horse be stimulated to ovulate within 24-48 hours?

What drugs can be used to shorten the luteal phase?

What are the three methods of pregnancy diagnosis?

When can a pregnancy be diagnosed on behavior alone?

what hormones can be measured for pregnancy diagnosis and when do these start to work from?

When may a U/S or rectal be used to diagnose pregnancy?

When should a pregnancy be scanned for twins and what are the options at each stage?

When will an embryo develop a heart beat?

if a mare is left with twins what is the typical progression?

What is the first challenge the embryo may encounter in the uterus?

What are reasons for fluid accumulating in the uterus?

how can post mating endomeritis be treated?

What are the three areas of a sperm?

How many chromosomes does a horse have?

how many days does it take for a sperm to be produced?

What are the three fractions of sperm

what are the pros an cons of AI?

What are the semen choice options for AI?

How should an artificial vagina be prepared for AI?

what three things can destroy fresh semen?

what are the 8 stages of collecting semen?

what color should semen be?

How should semen be evaluated?

whats the normal sperm concentrations?

how is sperm concentration measured?

what indicates the sperm is dead?

How should semen be stored

what may be used for extension of semen?

how many sperm are needed to fertilize the horse?

what are the two insemination techniques?