Mena Sargios
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Algorithms and Data Structures | Test 3 Review | CSCI-3110-002 MTSU

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Mena Sargios
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2. Red Black Tree

Question 1 of 19

1

What color must the leaves be in a red-black tree?

Select one of the following:

  • Black

  • Red

Explanation

Question 2 of 19

1

The number of black nodes from the root to a node is the node's
____ ______; the uniform number of black nodes in all paths from
root to the leaves is called the ____ _____ of the red–black tree.

Select one of the following:

  • A) red height, red depth

  • B) red depth, red height

  • C) black depth, black height

  • D) black height, black depth

Explanation

Question 3 of 19

1

What makes a tree a red-black tree?

Select one of the following:

  • An extra bit on each node which determines the color to help balance it.

  • none of the above

Explanation

Question 4 of 19

1

If a node is red, what color are its children?

Select one of the following:

  • A) Red

  • B) Black

  • C) Blue

  • D) Red node has to be leaf

Explanation

Question 5 of 19

1

What are the Red and black colors used for?

Select one of the following:

  • A.to make it easier to read

  • B.they serve no purpose

  • C.they show the nodes with no children

  • D.They are part of the balancing of the tree

Explanation

Question 6 of 19

1

What time does A red-black tree gurantee for searching?

Select one of the following:

  • O(log n) time

  • none of the above

Explanation

Question 7 of 19

1

In a Red-Black Tree, the root of tree is always black.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 8 of 19

1

In a red black tree, every node is either red or black?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 9 of 19

1

In a Red-Black Tree, if a node is red, its child must be _________.

Select one of the following:

  • Black

  • Red

Explanation

Question 10 of 19

1

What is the searching time of a red-black tree?

Select one of the following:

  • A) O(n log n)

  • B) O(log n)

  • C) O(n^2)

  • D) O(n)

Explanation

Question 11 of 19

1

What is the Average case of this tree's properties?

Select one of the following:

  • a. Only space is O(log n)

  • b. Only space is (log n)

  • c. All but space is O(log n)

  • d. None of the above

Explanation

Question 12 of 19

1

In order to insert a red node into a red-black tree, the parent of the inserted node must be:

Select one of the following:

  • A. Red

  • B. Black

  • C. Green

  • D. Blue

Explanation

Question 13 of 19

1

What is a red-black tree?

Select one of the following:

  • A) A tree with a dark red color

  • B) A tree requiring to be balanced every time a node is added

  • C) A self-balancing binary search tree

  • D) None of the above

Explanation

Question 14 of 19

1

Which of the following is NOT correct when inserting a new node into a red-black tree?

Select one of the following:

  • A. if the new node is not the root, then it starts as red

  • B. if the new node is the root, then it starts as red

  • C. if the new node's parent is black, the insertion step is done

  • D. if the new node's parent is red and the new node's uncle is black, a rotation will be done before recoloring

Explanation

Question 15 of 19

1

A red-black tree is a binary search tree that has which of the following red-black properties?

Select one of the following:

  • A. Every node is either red or black, and every leaf (NULL) is black.

  • B. If a node is red, then both its children are black.

  • C. Every simple path from a node to a descendant leaf contains the same number of black nodes.

  • D. All of the above

Explanation

Question 16 of 19

1

When dealing with a red black tree, it is ok to have a red root.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 17 of 19

1

A red–black tree is a kind of self-balancing binary search tree. Each node of the binary tree has an extra bit, and that bit is often interpreted as the color (red or black) of the node.
Which is not correct the following statements about the properties of red black tree?

Select one of the following:

  • a. All leaves (NIL) are black. A node is either red or black.

  • b. The root is black. This rule is sometimes omitted. Since the root can always be changed from red to black, but not necessarily vice versa, this rule has little effect on analysis.

  • c. If a node is red, then both its children are black.

  • d. All leaves (NIL) are not black.

Explanation

Question 18 of 19

1

which one is not right about the red_black tree?

Select one of the following:

  • A. A red_black tree is a binary search tree.

  • B. In the average case, the time complexity of searching one member of the red_black tree is O(logn).

  • C. In the average case, the time complexity of inserting one member into the red_black tree is O(logn).

  • D. An AVL tree is better than a red_black tree with same data memebers in searching, insert and so on.

Explanation

Question 19 of 19

1

At most, what is the max height of a red black tree?

Select one of the following:

  • A) 2Log(N)

  • B) Log(N!)

  • C) 2Log(N+1)

  • D) 2e^(N+1)

Explanation