Ch 18 - Limbic System

Question 1 of 37

1

Label

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Cingulate Gyrus

Parahippocampal Gyrus

Uncus

Corpus Callosum

Isthmus

Cingulate Sulcus

Explanation

Question 2 of 37

1

What is the best way to describe this image?

Select one of the following:

Medial View of the Limbic Cortex
Lateral View of the Uncus
Transverse View of the Corpus Callosum
Frontal View of the Isthmus
Brain Dyed Blue

Explanation

Question 3 of 37

1

Label

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Orbital Frontal Gyri

Olfactory Bulb

Olfactory Tract

Parahippocampal Gyrus

Optic Nerve

Temporal Pole

Uncus

Isthmus

Explanation

Question 4 of 37

1

Label

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Insular Cortex

Insulated Gyrus

Orbital Frontal Gyri

Temporal Pole

Hippocampus

Rhinocampus

Uncus

Right Cerebral Hemisphere

Explanation

Question 5 of 37

1

❌ :: Hypothalamus
❌ :: Olfactory Cortex
❌ :: Hippocampal Formation
❌ :: Amygdala

Drag and drop to complete the text.

Homeostasis

Olfaction

Memory

Emotions

Balance

Learning

Sensations

Explanation

Question 6 of 37

1

Label

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Olfactory Receptor Neuron

Cribriform Plate

Olfactory Nerve

Olfactory Bulb

Olfactory Tract

Anterior Olfactory Nucleus

To Contralateral Olfactory Bulb

To Ipsilateral Olfactory Bulb

To Olfactory Cortex

Posterior Olfactory Nucleus

Explanation

Question 7 of 37

1

Select the proper order of olfaction.

Select one of the following:

Olfactory Receptor Neuron => Olfactory Nerve => Olfactory Bulb => Olfactory Tract => Anterior Olfactory Nucleus => Contralateral Olfactory Bulb and Olfactory Cortex
Olfactory Receptor Neuron => Olfactory Bulb => Olfactory Tract => Olfactory Nerve => Anterior Olfactory Nucleus => Contralateral Olfactory Bulb and Olfactory Cortex
Olfactory Nerve => Olfactory Bulb => Olfactory Tract => Olfactory Receptor Neuron => Anterior Olfactory Nucleus => Contralateral Olfactory Bulb and Olfactory Cortex
Olfactory Receptor Neuron => Olfactory Bulb => Olfactory Nerve => Olfactory Tract => Anterior Olfactory Nucleus => Contralateral Olfactory Bulb and Olfactory Cortex
Olfactory Receptor Neuron => Olfactory Nerve => Olfactory Tract => Olfactory Bulb => Anterior Olfactory Nucleus => Contralateral Olfactory Bulb and Olfactory Cortex
Olfactory Receptor Neuron => Olfactory Nerve => Olfactory Bulb => Olfactory Tract => Anterior Olfactory Nucleus => Posterior Olfactory Nucleus => Olfactory Cortex

Explanation

Question 8 of 37

1

Unlike the other senses, the olfactory system does not synapse in the Thalamus.

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 9 of 37

1

The Primary Olfactory Cortex connects directly to the Amygdala.

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 10 of 37

1

Select the Secondary Olfactory Areas to which the Primary Olfactory Cortex connects.

Select one or more of the following:

Anterior Entorhinal Cortex
Orbitofrontal Olfactory Area
Amygdala
Pterygopalatine Ganglia
Hippocampus
Rhinocampus
Hypoglossal Nucleus
Medulla Oblongata

Explanation

Question 11 of 37

1

Label the parts of the Hippocampal Formation

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Hippocampus

Dentate Gyrus

Subiculum

Parahippocampal Gyrus

Caudate Nucleus

Limbic Gyrus

Amygdala

Entorhinocampus

Explanation

Question 12 of 37

1

Label the Hippocampal Formation by Function

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Primary Input from Association Cortex

New Memories

Short- and Long-Term Memory

Major Output

Explanation

Question 13 of 37

1

Which of the following are true regarding the Fornix?

Select one or more of the following:

White matter structure following curves of the ventricular system
Major output pathway of hippocampal formation
Contains the Hippocampal Commissure which provides inputs from hippocampus to reach contralateral hippocampus
Connects hippocampal formation with mammillary bodies, septal nuclei, and other thalamic nuclei
The major input relay between association cortex and hippocampal formation
Medial and lateral to rhinal sulcus, receives sensory inputs and also output area
Has a role in memory via many projections to cortex especially to the medial temporal lobes
Role in Memory, which may explain why odors can evoke vivid memories!
Assists with discrimination of smell
Receives direct input from secondary sensory neurons

Explanation

Question 14 of 37

1

Select from the dropdown lists to complete the text.

( Medial Temporal Lobe, Lateral Temporal Lobe, Medial Diencephalic, Lateral Diencephalic ) memory systems communicate with the Association Cortex mainly through ( bidirectional, unidirectional ) connections via the Entorhinal Cortex.

( Medial, Lateral ) Diencephalic memory systems communicate with ( Medial, Lateral ) Temporal Lobe memory systems through several pathways.

Explanation

Question 15 of 37

1

Which of the following are part of the Medial Temporal Lobe?

Select one or more of the following:

Hippocampal Formation
Parahippocampal Gyrus
Mediodorsal Thalamic Nucleus
Anterior Thalamic Nucleus
Mammillary Bodies
Other Diencephalic Nuclei
Hippocampal Perturbation
Parahippocampal Fissure
Hippocampal Nucleus
Parahippocampal Nucleus

Explanation

Question 16 of 37

1

Which of the following are part of the Medial Diencephalon Memory Areas?

Select one or more of the following:

Mediodorsal Thalamic Nucleus
Anterior Thalamic Nucleus
Mammillary Bodies
Other Diencephalic Nuclei
Hippocampal Formation
Parahippocampal Gyrus
Medial Thalamic Nucleus
Anterodorsal Thalamic Nucleus

Explanation

Question 17 of 37

1

Input structures for the Medial Temporal Lobe include:

Select one or more of the following:

Perirhinal Cortex
PRC
Parahippocampal Cortex
PHC
Subiculum
Fornix
Entorhinal Cortex
Multimodal Association Cortex
Hippocampal Commissure

Explanation

Question 18 of 37

1

Select from the dropdown lists to complete the text.

( Declarative, Nondeclarative ) memory
Conscious recollection of facts or experiences (events)

( Nondeclarative, Declarative ) memory
Subconscious learning of skills, habits, and other acquired behaviors

Explanation

Question 19 of 37

1

Select from the dropdown lists to complete the text.

“Amnesia” is typically used to describe ( declarative, nondeclarative ) memory loss.

Selective loss of ( declarative, nondeclarative ) memory is typical of bilateral medial temporal lobe or bilateral medial diencephalic lesions.

Explanation

Question 20 of 37

1

Label

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Declarative

Nondeclarative

Explanation

Question 21 of 37

1

Which type of memory is more susceptible to a unilateral lesion?

Select one of the following:

Declarative
Nondeclarative

Explanation

Question 22 of 37

1

Which type of memory is responsible for "the ability to hold a limited amount of information, or concept, briefly in awareness while a variety of cognitive operations are performed (involves dorsolateral prefrontal association cortex."

Select one of the following:

Working Memory
Recent Memory
Remote Memory

Explanation

Question 23 of 37

1

Which type of memory is tested by asking your patient to repeat back lists of digits/words, forward and backward?

Select one of the following:

Working Memory
Recent Memory
Remote Memory

Explanation

Question 24 of 37

1

Which type of memory can be tested by asking your patient to recall a list of words you gave them ~5 minutes ago?

Select one of the following:

Recent Memory
Remote Memory
Working Memory

Explanation

Question 25 of 37

1

Which type of memory can be tested by asking your patient to verify personal information such as stating an old address, school, or popular social events/people?

Select one of the following:

Remote Memory
Recent Memory
Working Memory

Explanation

Question 26 of 37

1

Which type(s) of memory can function despite significant lesions in the Medial Temporal or Medial Diencephalic Memory Systems?

Select one or more of the following:

Working Memory
Recent Memory
Remote Memory

Explanation

Question 27 of 37

1

Assuming an amnesia-inducing injury in 1953, use the timeline to differentiate between Anterograde and Retrograde Amnesia.

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Period of Preserved Memories

Period of Retrograde Amnesia

Period of Anterograde Amnesia

Explanation

Question 28 of 37

1

Following cardiac arrest, significant memory loss is common.

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 29 of 37

1

Deficiency of which of the following vitamins causes Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome?

Select one of the following:

B1
B2
B3
B6
B12

Explanation

Question 30 of 37

1

Working in a hospital you encounter a pt with obvious signs of amnesia. Having learned a little bit about memory loss in your Neuroscience class, you perform tests for recent and remote memory loss. The pt fails both. He also keeps asking if the Spurs game will be on TV tonight and its getting rather annoying.

The following morning you bump into the pt walking in the hallway. He tells you all about how the Spurs crushed the Mavericks last night. Of course that isn't surprising, but it does seem odd that he can remember it. You perform your memory tests again and find no deficits.

What type of Amnesia was this?

Select one of the following:

Transient Global Amnesia
Anterograde Amnesia
Retrograde Amnesia
Dissociative Amnesia
Korsakoff Amnesia

Explanation

Question 31 of 37

1

Lesion of the Amygdala results in excessive feelings of anxiety, fear, panic, and aggression.

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 32 of 37

1

Which condition is related to abnormalities in dopamine?

Select one of the following:

Schizophrenia
OCD
Anxiety Disorder
Depression
Mania

Explanation

Question 33 of 37

1

Serotonin plays a role in which of these conditions?

Select one of the following:

OCD
Schizophrenia
Anxiety Disorder
Mania
Depression

Explanation

Question 34 of 37

1

Benzodiazephines, like Lorazepam and Xanax, are used to treat which of the following conditions?

Select one of the following:

Anxiety Disorder
Schizophrenia
Mania
Depression
OCD

Explanation

Question 35 of 37

1

An increase in noradrenergic and serotonergic transmitter systems accompanies which of the following conditions?

Select one of the following:

Anxiety Disorder
Schizophrenia
OCD
Depression
Mania

Explanation

Question 36 of 37

1

Deficits in noradrenergic and serotonergic NT systems and decreased global activity in frontal lobes and the cerebral cortex are characteristic of which of the following conditions?

Select one of the following:

Depression
OCD
Mania
Schizophrenia
Anxiety Disorder

	Created by Ben Williams about 7 years ago

Neuroscience (Exam 5) Quiz on Ch 18 - Limbic System, created by Ben Williams on 04/04/2017.

Ch 18 - Limbic System

Question 1 of 37

Label

Drag an answer into the correct orange point.

Explanation

Question 2 of 37

What is the best way to describe this image?

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 3 of 37

Label

Drag an answer into the correct orange point.

Explanation

Question 4 of 37

Label

Drag an answer into the correct orange point.

Explanation

Question 5 of 37

❌ :: Hypothalamus ❌ :: Olfactory Cortex ❌ :: Hippocampal Formation ❌ :: Amygdala

Drag and drop to complete the text.

Explanation

Question 6 of 37

Label

Drag an answer into the correct orange point.

Explanation

Question 7 of 37

Select the proper order of olfaction.

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 8 of 37

Unlike the other senses, the olfactory system does not synapse in the Thalamus.

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 9 of 37

The Primary Olfactory Cortex connects directly to the Amygdala.

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 10 of 37

Select the Secondary Olfactory Areas to which the Primary Olfactory Cortex connects.

Select one or more of the following:

Explanation

Question 11 of 37

Label the parts of the Hippocampal Formation

Drag an answer into the correct orange point.

Explanation

Question 12 of 37

Label the Hippocampal Formation by Function

Drag an answer into the correct orange point.

Explanation

Question 13 of 37

Which of the following are true regarding the Fornix?

Select one or more of the following:

Explanation

Question 14 of 37

Select from the dropdown lists to complete the text.

Explanation

Question 15 of 37

Which of the following are part of the Medial Temporal Lobe?

Select one or more of the following:

Explanation

Question 16 of 37

Which of the following are part of the Medial Diencephalon Memory Areas?

Select one or more of the following:

Explanation

Question 17 of 37

Input structures for the Medial Temporal Lobe include:

Select one or more of the following:

Explanation

Question 18 of 37

Select from the dropdown lists to complete the text.

Declarative Nondeclarative( Declarative, Nondeclarative ) memory Conscious recollection of facts or experiences (events) Nondeclarative Declarative( Nondeclarative, Declarative ) memory Subconscious learning of skills, habits, and other acquired behaviors

Explanation

Question 19 of 37

Select from the dropdown lists to complete the text.

“Amnesia” is typically used to describe declarative nondeclarative( declarative, nondeclarative ) memory loss. Selective loss of declarative nondeclarative( declarative, nondeclarative ) memory is typical of bilateral medial temporal lobe or bilateral medial diencephalic lesions.

Explanation

Question 20 of 37

Label

Drag an answer into the correct orange point.

❌ :: Hypothalamus
❌ :: Olfactory Cortex
❌ :: Hippocampal Formation
❌ :: Amygdala

( Declarative, Nondeclarative ) memory
Conscious recollection of facts or experiences (events)

( Nondeclarative, Declarative ) memory
Subconscious learning of skills, habits, and other acquired behaviors

“Amnesia” is typically used to describe ( declarative, nondeclarative ) memory loss.

Selective loss of ( declarative, nondeclarative ) memory is typical of bilateral medial temporal lobe or bilateral medial diencephalic lesions.