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Quiz on Earth Science- Geologic time scale Part 1, created by saradiaz16 on 08/05/2014.

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Earth Science- Geologic time scale Part 1

Question 1 of 10

1

15) “The physical, chemical, and biological laws that operate today have also operated in the geologic past” is a statement of the doctrine of ________________________________.

Select one of the following:

  • Uniformatarianism

  • Universal health

  • Paleontology

  • Catastrophism

Explanation

Question 2 of 10

1

16) The doctrine of __________________ implies that Earth’s landscape has been developed by worldwide disasters over a short time span.

Select one of the following:

  • Uniformatarianism

  • Destruction

  • Catastrophism

  • Universal time

Explanation

Question 3 of 10

1

17) The doctrine of _______________ was put forth by James Hutton in his monumental work Theory of the Earth.

Select one of the following:

  • Destruction

  • Catastrophism

  • Uniformatarianism

  • Universal time

Explanation

Question 4 of 10

1

Atoms with the same atomic number but different atomic mass number are called_________.

Select one of the following:

  • protons

  • isotopes

  • ions

  • neutrons

Explanation

Question 5 of 10

1

A(n) ______________ in the rock record represents a long period during which deposition ceased, erosion removed previously formed rocks, and then deposition resumed.

Select one of the following:

  • numeric dating

  • superposition

  • relative dating

  • unconformity

Explanation

Question 6 of 10

1

Earth is about _________________ years old.

Select one of the following:

  • 4,000

  • 4.5 million

  • 4.5 billion

  • 5.4 million

Explanation

Question 7 of 10

1

Which eon of the geologic time scale means “visible life”?

Select one of the following:

  • Proterozoic

  • Phanerozoic

  • Archean

  • Hadean

Explanation

Question 8 of 10

1

“Most layers of sediments are deposited in a horizontal position” is a statement of the principle of ______.

Select one of the following:

  • Original horizontality

  • Superposition

  • Cross-cutting

  • inclusion

Explanation

Question 9 of 10

1

23) A (n) __________ consists of tilted rocks that are overlain by younger, more flat-lying strata.

Select one of the following:

  • disconformity

  • fault

  • nonconformity

  • angular unconformity

Explanation

Question 10 of 10

1

A date that pinpoints the time in history when something took place is known as a (n) _______date.

Select one of the following:

  • relative

  • exact

  • known

  • numerical

Explanation