Charley Cole
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Quiz on Definitions for qualitative research, created by Charley Cole on 02/05/2017.

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Charley Cole
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Definitions for qualitative research

Question 1 of 15

1

What is epistemology?

Select one of the following:

  • theory of knowledge, which determines what counts as valid or accepted knowledge, and therefore how do we go out about obtaining or producing that knowledge.

  • the study of being and is concerned with the state/nature of the world; with questions of what exists and what relationship exists between the world and our human understandings and interpretations of the world.

  • theory of how research proceeds, including consideration of such thing as methods, participants and the role of the researcher, ethics etc.

Explanation

Question 2 of 15

1

What is realism?

Select one of the following:

  • an ontological and epistemological position which assumes that the world has a true nature which is knowable and real, discovered through experience and research.

  • an epistemological position which assumes that the world has a true nature which is knowable and real, discovered through experience and research.

  • a theoretical position that holds that there are multiple, constructed realities, rather than a single, knowable reality.

  • a theoretical approach that assumes an ultimate reality, but claims that the way reality is experienced and interpreted is shaped by culture, language and political interests.

Explanation

Question 3 of 15

1

What is ontology?

Select one of the following:

  • theory of knowledge, which determines what counts as valid or accepted knowledge, and therefore how do we go out about obtaining or producing that knowledge.

  • the study of being and is concerned with the state/nature of the world; with questions of what exists and what relationship exists between the world and our human understandings and interpretations of the world.

  • theory of how research proceeds, including consideration of such thing as methods, participants and the role of the researcher, ethics etc.

Explanation

Question 4 of 15

1

What is methodology?

Select one of the following:

  • theory of knowledge, which determines what counts as valid or accepted knowledge, and therefore how do we go out about obtaining or producing that knowledge.

  • the study of being and is concerned with the state/nature of the world; with questions of what exists and what relationship exists between the world and our human understandings and interpretations of the world.

  • theory of how research proceeds, including consideration of such thing as methods, participants and the role of the researcher, ethics etc.

Explanation

Question 5 of 15

1

What is critical realism?

Select one of the following:

  • an ontological and epistemological position which assumes that the world has a true nature which is knowable and real, discovered through experience and research.

  • a theoretical position that holds that there are multiple, constructed realities, rather than a single, knowable reality.

  • a theoretical approach that assumes an ultimate reality, but claims that the way reality is experienced and interpreted is shaped by culture, language and political interests.

Explanation

Question 6 of 15

1

What is relativism?

Select one of the following:

  • an ontological and epistemological position which assumes that the world has a true nature which is knowable and real, discovered through experience and research.

  • a theoretical position that holds that there are multiple, constructed realities, rather than a single, knowable reality.

  • a theoretical approach that assumes an ultimate reality, but claims that the way reality is experienced and interpreted is shaped by culture, language and political interests.

Explanation

Question 7 of 15

1

What is positivism?

Select one of the following:

  • a theoretical framework for making sense of the world which assumes a world that exists independent of our ways of getting to know it, and that if we observe it properly, we can discover the reality of the world.

  • a theoretical framework which rejects a single ultimate truth; it sees the world as constructed through language, representation and other social processes.

Explanation

Question 8 of 15

1

What is social constructionism?

Select one of the following:

  • a theoretical framework for making sense of the world which assumes a world that exists independent of our ways of getting to know it, and that if we observe it properly, we can discover the reality of the world.

  • a theoretical framework which rejects a single ultimate truth; it sees the world as constructed through language, representation and other social processes.

  • a theoretical approach informing some qualitative research, which assumes that meaning is related to the context in which it is produced.

Explanation

Question 9 of 15

1

What is contextualism?

Select one of the following:

  • a theoretical framework which rejects a single ultimate truth; it sees the world as constructed through language, representation and other social processes.

  • a theoretical approach informing some qualitative research, which assumes that meaning is related to the context in which it is produced.

  • a theoretical framework for making sense of the world which assumes a world that exists independent of our ways of getting to know it, and that if we observe it properly, we can discover the reality of the world.

Explanation

Question 10 of 15

1

Subjectivity refers to...

Select one of the following:

  • people’s sense of themselves; their way of being in, and relating to the world.

  • research not being influenced by personal feelings and beliefs.

  • a critical reflection on the research process

Explanation

Question 11 of 15

1

Reflexivity refers to...

Select one of the following:

  • people’s sense of themselves; their way of being in, and relating to the world.

  • a critical reflection on the research, both as process and as practice on one’s own role as researcher and on one’s relation to knowledge.

  • the analysis of results in relation to a wider literature search

Explanation

Question 12 of 15

1

What is purposive sampling ?

Select one of the following:

  • involves selecting participants or data on the basis that they will have certain characteristics or experience.

  • involves selecting participants randomly, whereby each member of a subset population has an equal chance of being selecting.

  • involves participants who self select into the survey.

Explanation

Question 13 of 15

1

What is triangulation?

Select one of the following:

  • using two or more data sources, methods, or researchers to try to gain a fuller or multi-faceted understanding of the topic.

  • the formation of or division into triangles.

  • the formation of a love triangle.

Explanation

Question 14 of 15

1

What is transferability?

Select one of the following:

  • the extent to which qualitative research results can be ‘transferred’ to other groups of people or contexts.

  • the extent to which qualitative research results can be 'transformed' to other groups of people or contexts.

  • the extent to which qualitative research results can be 'generalised' to other groups of people or contexts.

Explanation

Question 15 of 15

1

Coding refers to...

Select one of the following:

  • the process of examining data, identifying and noting aspects that relate to your research question; can be selective or complete.

  • the process of arranging themes to create a thematic map.

  • the process of making audio data available in textual form for analysis

Explanation