The largest consumers in the world are also some of the major producers in the world.
The largest consumers tend to be high income countries.
These countries have energy security and energy is available to most of the population at an affordable price.

The parts of the world at lowest risk to energy insecurity are Canada, Russia, Australia, and several Middle Eastern countries.
Higher risk countries include areas of Africa and Latin America.

Recently, many countries are facing what is known as the energy gap.
As demand for renewable energy is increasing, countries are phasing out fossil fuels.
Many low income countries do not have the infrastructure ability to invest in renewable sources of energy, but instead rely on fossil fuels.
As supplies of fossil fuels run low, these less developed countries begin to rely on imported supplies of energy.