Social democracy is closest to the centre of the political spectrum compared to all other forms of socialism.

In terms of economic policy:

Cooperation between government, unions and management would be commendable
Level of wealth in society should be reallocated through progressive taxation and welfare state programme (public and private sector play important roles)

Regarding education:

A comprehensive school system is needed to educate children of all abilities and social backgrounds
This is a non-elitist and non-divisive approach
Social democrats desire gradual approach to change
They reject the view of revolutionary socialists that the means towards a better society requires political violence

Social Democrats believed that capitalism can and should be humanised. Society is built around social justice and equality. An economic system based on private ownership can be civilised through left-wing policy.

e.g. minimum wage, health and safety legislation, full employment, anti-discrimination laws etc.

With a combination of policies as above, the owners of capital cannot exploit their workers.

Strands of Socialism that have existed in Britain have never been as extreme as some areas of Europe. Redistribution of wealth was one means in which capitalism has been harnessed for greater equality in the British state.

The Labour Party has shifted from being a party just for workers though:

1945-1979: Labour based its socialism in a few key areas
- Equal rights and equality of opportunity, however, they did not prevent individuals striving to create wealth
- Nationalisation - for the benefit of the people and means of create employment
- Welfare State that generated wealth redistribution through compulsory contributions
- Trade unions remained strong to represent the working man

Types of Socialism