AMK adult and adolescence

Description

Quiz on AMK adult and adolescence, created by Sneha John on 13/03/2019.
Sneha John
Quiz by Sneha John, updated more than 1 year ago
Sneha John
Created by Sneha John about 5 years ago
7
1

Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Coeliac disease is an inflammation of the [blank_start]proximal small intestine mucosa[blank_end] in response to [blank_start]dietary gluten[blank_end]. ​ T cell mediated autoimmune disease of [blank_start]small bowel[blank_end] in which [blank_start]prolamin intolerance[blank_end] causes [blank_start]villous atrophy[blank_end] and [blank_start]malabsorption.[blank_end]
Answer
  • proximal small intestine mucosa
  • dietary gluten
  • prolamin intolerance
  • small bowel
  • villous atrophy
  • malabsorption.

Question 2

Question
Diagnosis of coeliac disease: If abnormally elevated levels of [blank_start]IgA endomysial[blank_end] and [blank_start]anti-tissue transglutaminase antibodies[blank_end] are found, a person almost certainly has coeliac disease.​
Answer
  • IgA endomysial
  • anti-tissue transglutaminase antibodies

Question 3

Question
35year old man comes in with diarrhoea, abdominal pain. Upon examination you find a RLQ Mass as well as Mouth Ulcers. He also has extra-intestinal manifestations.
Answer
  • Crohn's disease
  • Ulcerative colitis
  • Celiac disease
  • IBS

Question 4

Question
You treat mild attacks of Crohn's with [blank_start]Prednisolone[blank_end] . And Severe attacks with: [blank_start]IV steroids[blank_end], nil by mouth, [blank_start]IV hydration[blank_end].​
Answer
  • Prednisolone
  • dexamethasone
  • triamcinolone
  • methylprednisolone
  • IV steroids
  • IV glucose
  • Oral steroids
  • IV hydration
  • Oral hydration

Question 5

Question
A 20-year-old man presents to the ED with fever and severe right lower quadrant (RLQ) pain for 1 day. Prior to this episode, he reports 2 months of crampy abdominal pain, generalized malaise, a 5kg weight loss, and occasional bloody diarrhoea. On physical exam, the patient appears uncomfortable and has a tender mass is in the RLQ. An abdominal CT scan demonstrates normal appendix and inflammation of the distal ileum and several areas of the colon without rectal involvement.​ ​ Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?​
Answer
  • Crohn’s Disease​
  • Ulcerative colitis​
  • Appendicitis
  • Pseudomembranous colitis​
  • Diverticulitis​

Question 6

Question
Which of the following is the most common cause of duodenal ulcers?​
Answer
  • NSAIDs​
  • Helicobacter Pylori
  • Alcohol abuse
  • Chronic corticosteroid therapy​
  • Zollinger–Ellison syndrome​

Question 7

Question
Which of the following is the first line maintenance treatment for Ulcerative Collitis? ​
Answer
  • Mesalazine​
  • Ciclosporin
  • Azathioprine​
  • Infliximab
  • Prednisolone

Question 8

Question
RUQ pain + fever=[blank_start]Acute Cholecystitis​[blank_end]
Answer
  • Acute Cholecystitis​
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