10949952
Descripción
Test por Alyssa Elligson, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Alyssa Elligson
hace más de 6 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
A victim is a "person (or animal) who is harmed, injured, or killed as the result of a crime, accident, or other event or action"
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Primary Victims are:
Respuesta
-
witnesses, bystanders, may be psychologically traumatized
-
they are directly affected and often physically injured as a result of the event
-
family members & friends
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Secondary Victims are:
Respuesta
-
directly affected
-
witnesses & bystanders, traumatized from witnessing event or dealing with after-effects
-
friends & family who were not present
-
none
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Tertiary Victims are:
Respuesta
-
Family members & friends who were not present at the event but who may suffer repercussions of victimization (e.g. primary victim is a sibling)
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not at all involved in the crime
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will not suffer any problems from crime
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
[blank_start]Direct Victim[blank_end]- present at the time of victimization & experiences harm
[blank_start]Indirect Victim[blank_end]- not immediately affected by but suffers in some way because of victimization
[blank_start]Vicarious Victim[blank_end]- a person who does not experience direct victimization but responds as if they had been after learning of event
Respuesta
-
Direct Victim
-
Indirect Victim
-
Vicarious Victim
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Strobl's Self victim classification:
Individual & others regard individual as a victim = [blank_start]actual[blank_end] victim
individual does not regard him/herself as victim but others do = [blank_start]designated[blank_end] victim
Individual regards themselves as a victim but others do not = [blank_start]rejected[blank_end] victim
individual and others do not see themselves as a victim = [blank_start]non-victim[blank_end]
Respuesta
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actual
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designated
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rejected
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non-victim
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
General Social Survey (GSS):
Respuesta
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uses random sample of Canadian population & asks questions about victimization
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includes data not reported to police
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25% of Canadians victimized by theft or assault annually
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40% reported repeat victimization
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Crime will cause victims in Canada [blank_start]$2.5[blank_end] billion in costs and pain & suffering
Less than:
[blank_start]33%[blank_end] of victims call police to report their crime (even lower for sexual assault)
[blank_start]3%[blank_end] of victims will see their offender convicted
Impact:
costs for victims= $83 billion in 2008
including $65 billion in pain & sufferning
& $14 billion in tangible costs
Respuesta
-
$2.5
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$2
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$3
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$2.6
-
33%
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30%
-
32%
-
40%
-
5%
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3%
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10%
-
7%
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
PTSD:
Respuesta
-
victims with PTSD have intense feelings of fear, helplessness & horror , difficulty sleeping, daily functioning
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most often seen in those who served in combat, been raped, survived natural disasters etc.
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stands for Personal Traumatic Stress disorder
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Rape Myths are:
Respuesta
-
stories that reflect belief systems that reveal incorrect assumptions about causes of sexual assault
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ex. rape is sex
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ex. women entice men to rape them (provocative clothing)
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rape is a serious violent crime that must be punishable
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
How do victims recover?
[blank_start]protective mechanisms[blank_end]: resources victims can access to assist with recovery
[blank_start]Resilience[blank_end]- ability to resist trauma & cope
2 types of protective mechanisms:
1. [blank_start]personal protective factors[blank_end]- coping skills, social skills
2. [blank_start]community & social support factors[blank_end]- support from friends, family & neighbourhood
Respuesta
-
protective mechanisms
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Resilience
-
personal protective factors
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community & social support factors
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
2014 federal government introduces the victims bill of rights act to create statutory rights for victims of crime which include:
Respuesta
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right to information
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right to retitution
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Right to protection
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right to participation
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right to complain
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right to immunity
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